Area Of Study 6 (New Directions) Flashcards

Includes "The Rite Of Spring", "Petals" & "Three Dances" + WL

1
Q

What is the context of “The Rite Of Spring”?

A
Who: Igor Stravinsky
What: Russian ballet
Where: Paris
How: Large "Korsakov" stylistic orchestra
Why: Ballet Russes
When: 1913
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2
Q

Describe the melody of “Introduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Opening bassoon solo, before rising perf 4ths at fig 2

Oboe fifths at fig 5, then high D clarinet after fig 9

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3
Q

Describe the harmony of “Introduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Five pitches in opening bassoon solo

Constant harsh dissonance and polychordal at fig 11

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4
Q

Describe the tonality of “Introduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Tonality asserted by stressing key note

Distinct layers of polyscalarity at fig 6

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5
Q

Describe the rhythm of “Introduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Rubato with no dotted rhythms in opening

Polyrhythm at fig 11, then silence at fig 12

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6
Q

Describe the texture of “Introduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Monophony with polyphony balance in opening

Parallel motion at fig 7, then families at fig 11

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7
Q

Describe the sonority of “Introduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Opening high bassoon solo

Horizontal flutes at fig 6, then harmonics at fig 10

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8
Q

Describe the melody of “Augurs Of Spring”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Four note ostinato at fig 14, then triplets at fig 15

Conjunct bassoon at fig 19, with diatonic horn at fig 25

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9
Q

Describe the harmony of “Augurs Of Spring”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Inversion of dom 13th at fig 13, then chromatic at fig 17

Parallel 7th trumpet chords at fig 28

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10
Q

Describe the tonality of “Augurs Of Spring”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Bitonality at fig 13, then chromatic scales at fig 15

Mix of modal/melodic and minor scales at fig 28

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11
Q

Describe the rhythm of “Augurs Of Spring”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Ostinati blocks at fig 13, then cross rhythms at fig 15

Silence before fig 22, before syncopation at fig 31

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12
Q

Describe the texture of “Augurs Of Spring”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Rapid rate of change with false ending at fig 13

Fragments at fig 29, then adding ostinati at fig 30

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13
Q

Describe the sonority of “Augurs Of Spring”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Eight Augurs chord horns at fig 13

Prominent timpani before fig 22, then alto flute at fig 27

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14
Q

Describe the melody of “Ritual Of Abduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Diatonic woodwind at fig 37

Two notes 5th apart at fig 40 with quavers at fig 43

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15
Q

Describe the harmony of “Ritual Of Abduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Eb7 at fig 37 then dissonant chromatics in 2nds at fig 39

Flattened 7th C in D maj scale

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16
Q

Describe the tonality of “Ritual Of Abduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Mixolydian at fig 37 returns up a semitone at fig 40

Conjunct quaver idea returns 3rd lower at fig 46

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17
Q

Describe the rhythm of “Ritual Of Abduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Compound triple meter at fig 37

Polyrhythmic bass at fig 41, then meter changes at fig 47

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18
Q

Describe the texture of “Ritual Of Abduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Dissonant thick horns 2 notes 5th apart at fig 40

Homorhythms at fig 42, then loud dense chords at fig 47

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19
Q

Describe the sonority of “Ritual Of Abduction”

The Rite Of Spring

A

Prominent percussion at fig 37, then high gliss at fig 45

Sustained flute trills in final bars

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20
Q

WL: “Jeux” by Claude Debussy

La Mer

A

Blocks of chords with acciaccatura woodwind

Dotted quavers with double stopped harp

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21
Q

WL: “Infernal Dance” by Igor Stravinsky

Firebird

A

Counterpoint intro with flattened dominant

Biaphony with extensive use of hemiolas

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22
Q

WL: “Enemy God” by Sergei Prokofiev

Scythian Suite

A

Obstacle course of tuplets and grace notes

Full orchestra moves sparsely in unison

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23
Q

WL: “I Will Follow” by U2

Boy

A

Minimalistic guitar ostinato overlaps other sounds

Resonating bells with augmented note values

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24
Q

WL: “Shabby Old Rake Enters” by Bela Bartok

Miraculous Mandarin

A

Frequent slides on strings and muted brass

Perf 4th drop followed by a rising dim 3rd

25
WL: "Night Music" by Eleanor Alberga | Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs
Chromatic alternations with ambiguous cadence | Ethereal bells with low strings sus note values
26
WL: "Chez Le Marie" by Igor Stravinsky | Les Noces
Min 3rd leap with clashing chromaticism | Unexpected contrasts in compound quintuple meter
27
WL: "Movement One" by Grazyna Bacewicz | Symphony No.4
C# aug 6th in 2nd inversion | Progressive chromatic scale with short bassoons
28
What is the context of "Petals"?
``` Who: Kaija Saariaho What: Spectral soundscape Where: Bremen How: Solo cello with opt electronics Why: Exploring sonic range When: 1988 ```
29
Describe the melody of "Petals" | Petals
Chromatic overlaps at stv 4, then low C ideas at stv 17 | Upwards sequence before falling modal idea at stv 10
30
Describe the harmony of "Petals" | Petals
Absent with rich series of overtones above F at stv 1 | Generated gestures with horizontal harmony at stv 17
31
Describe the tonality of "Petals" | Petals
Atonal with certain dyads at stv 9 | Repeated low C at stv 17
32
Describe the rhythm of "Petals" | Petals
Slow notated tempo with grace notes at stv 21 | Dectuplets at stv 4 before syncopated tuplets at stv 10
33
Describe the texture of "Petals" | Petals
Ambiguous monophony at stv 1 becomes clear at stv 4 | Drone textures in two parts at sec 3
34
Describe the electronics of "Petals" | Petals
Amplified dynamic hairpins | Reverb and harmonization max 50%
35
Describe the sonority of "Petals" | Petals
Pressure changes at stv 1 then sul ponti playing at stv 4 | Sul tasto playing at stv 5 before glissandi at stv 17
36
WL: "Mad Tea Party" by Unsuk Chin | Alice In Wonderland
Swannee whistles with accented clashing trumpets | Multiphonic bent notes amongst hemiolas
37
WL: "Animalcules" by Natasha Barrett | Puzzle Wood
Stark scratching sounds with soft bubbly effects | Dramatic vocal squeaks in a directionless pulse
38
WL: "D'om Le Vrai Sens" by Kaija Saariaho | La Vue
Decorative chromatic solo clarinet passage | Pizz and arco alternations with imitative growls
39
WL: "Duo Improv" by Thomas Buckner & Earl Howard | Particle Ensemble
Wind vocals and rolling of objects above pedal | Gradual dynamics with polyphonic rises and falls
40
WL: "Book Of Mirrors" by Rozalie Hirs | Platonic ID
Swelling trill motifs with scratching chimes | Sudden pauses with changes in offset tuba
41
WL: "Movement Two" by Brian Ferneyhough | String Quartet No.3
Consistent sudden changes with low scratches | Additive harmonics and tuplets from monophony
42
WL: "Dry Mountain Stream" by Kaija Saariaho | Six Japanese Gardens For Percussion
Unpitched conjunct motion with raindrop cowbell | Sizzling dense timpani with bold dynamics
43
WL: "Cello Solo" by Michael Seltenreich | Lumiere Lent
Progressive tremolo down to low F | Few sustained sections ending on dyads
44
What is the context of "Three Dances"?
``` Who: John Cage What: Virtuoso work Where: New York How: Two amplified prepared pianos Why: African tala dance performance When: 1945 ```
45
Describe the melody of "Three Dances" | Three Dances
First five note melodic ostinato at fig 64/73 | Note addition at fig 55 then note subtraction at fig 56
46
Describe the timbre of "Three Dances" | Three Dances
Retains some pitch with una corda ped at fig 71/80 | Tres corda ped at fig 26
47
Describe the item usage in "Three Dances" | Three Dances
Screws, rubbers, coins, bolts, pieces of plastic and weather strips for doors
48
Describe the rhythm of "Three Dances" | Three Dances
Accents at 1 then group of 3 across bar at fig 2 | Crotchets and quavers only except septuplets at fig 20
49
Describe the texture of "Three Dances" | Three Dances
Monophonic at fig 5 before two parts at fig 6 | Occassional chords at fig 17 and silence before fig 64/73
50
Describe the dynamics of "Three Dances" | Three Dances
Beginning forzando with cresc at fig 9 | Dynamic surprises at fig 38 and 64/73
51
WL: "Banshee" by Henry Cowell | Piano Strings 405
Screeched rubbing of piano strings | Augmented sliding semibreves with una corda ped
52
WL: "Improvisation" by Volker Bertelmann | Foreign Landscapes
Metallic sounds are quiet in high range | Ethereal opening clamped strings
53
WL: "Room" by John Cage | She Is Asleep
Syncopation on seventh quaver | Distinctive raindrop F# pierces homorhythms
54
WL: "Limonium" by Kelly Moran | Bloodroot
Dense intertwining of pitched sounds | Percussive trill/mordent ornamentation
55
WL: "Klavierstucke Five" by Karlheinz Stockhausen | Klavierstucke
High ranged intro ends on A min 9th add 7 | D# pedal with eerie high progressive rushes
56
WL: "Movement One" by Galina Ustvolskaya | Piano Sonata No.4
Ominous min 9th with add 4 chords in intro | Moto perpetuo bass quavers with some dyads
57
WL: "Part Two" by John Cage | Book Of Music
Semiquavers in both hands with metallic gongs | Hints F maj with low F and F maj scale extract
58
WL: "Rain At Funeral" by Augusta Read Thomas | Prarie Sketches
Element of tonality with grumbling D# pedal | Octaves followed by minor 7th with chromatic step