Area of Study 3- Rhythms of the World: African Music Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of events was African Drumming typically used to help celebrate?

A

Birth, weddings and funerals

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2
Q

What purpose did the different drum patterns serve at these celebrations?

A

So they can tell what is going on by listening.

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3
Q

How is African music normally taught from musician to musician?

A

Aurally

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4
Q

What type of drum is played with the hand only?

A

Djembe

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5
Q

What are African Drums made of?

A

Hardwood

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6
Q

What purpose do the strings around the drum serve?

A

To keep the skin taught

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7
Q

Give the name of 3 different types of tall drums played with a pair of sticks.

A

Kayam, Kidi and Sogo

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8
Q

Give the general name for the drums played horizontally?

A

Dunduns

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9
Q

Give the names for the 3 different types of these horizontal drums.

A

Kenkeni (High), Sangban (Mid) and Dundunba (low)

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10
Q

Give the name for the African xylophone

A

Balafon

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11
Q

Give the name for the African Talking Drum

A

Donno

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12
Q

How does the drummer change the pitch of the Donno?

A

Squeezing the strings.

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13
Q

Why is the Donno know as the talking drum?

A

Because it can be used to send messages

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14
Q

What drums are played with 1 hand and 1 stick?

A

Sabor drums

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15
Q

What was the original purpose of these drums?

A

To communicate between villages

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16
Q

Name 3 ways of creating a sound on the djembe

A

Slap, Tone and Bass

17
Q

What is damping?

A

Putting hands on the skin

18
Q

What are the jobs of the master drummer?

A

Control’s dynamics and tempo, signals to show the structure, leads call and response

19
Q

What is a polyrhythm?

A

Lots of rhythms played together

20
Q

What is the English name for the kalimba?

A

Thumb piano

21
Q

Give the name of the African Harp?

A

Kora

22
Q

What does a capella mean

A

Without instruments

23
Q

Name the most famous African choir

A

Ladysmith Black Mumbozo

24
Q

What is mbube?

A

Singing loudly

25
Q

What is isicathamiya?

A

Singing calmly and quietly.