AREA III - Heat Transfer Flashcards
The driving potential for heat propagation
Temperature difference
It is the only mechanism by which heat can flow in opaque solids.
Heat Conduction
The relative capacity of a material to conduct heat
conductivity
States that the rate of heat transfer across any plane normal to the x direction, Qx, is proportional to the wall area, A, and the temperature gradient in the x direction, dT/dx
Fourier’s law
Occurs when heat moves from one place to another by means of currents that are set up within some fluid medium.
Heat Convection
The rate of energy transfer from the surface to the air
Newton’s Law of Cooling
Occurs in the form of a wave motion similar to light waves wherein the energy is transmitted from one body to another without the need for
intervening matter.
Thermal Radiation
ratio of rate at which a given surface absorbs radiation to the rate of radiation of a black body at the same temperature
Absorptivity of a Surface
temperature of surrounding medium
Ambient Temperature
Hypothetical body capable of absorbing all radiation at the maximum rate for a given temperature
Black Body
Expressed as the ratio at which the given surface emits radiation to the rate of radiation of a black body at the same temperature.
Emissivity of a Surface
It is a property of state; is the sum of internal energy of a substance and its pressure - specific volume of product at the given state.
Enthalpy
It is the form of energy that provides differences in the temperature of molecular
materials.
Heat
It is the difference between the heat gained (or generated) within the building and the entire heat test from the building
Heat Balance
Refers to the ratio of the heat capacities of the material to that of water
Heat Capacity or Specific Heat