AREA III - Heat Transfer Flashcards

1
Q

The driving potential for heat propagation

A

Temperature difference

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2
Q

It is the only mechanism by which heat can flow in opaque solids.

A

Heat Conduction

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3
Q

The relative capacity of a material to conduct heat

A

conductivity

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4
Q

States that the rate of heat transfer across any plane normal to the x direction, Qx, is proportional to the wall area, A, and the temperature gradient in the x direction, dT/dx

A

Fourier’s law

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5
Q

Occurs when heat moves from one place to another by means of currents that are set up within some fluid medium.

A

Heat Convection

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6
Q

The rate of energy transfer from the surface to the air

A

Newton’s Law of Cooling

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7
Q

Occurs in the form of a wave motion similar to light waves wherein the energy is transmitted from one body to another without the need for
intervening matter.

A

Thermal Radiation

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8
Q

ratio of rate at which a given surface absorbs radiation to the rate of radiation of a black body at the same temperature

A

Absorptivity of a Surface

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9
Q

temperature of surrounding medium

A

Ambient Temperature

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10
Q

Hypothetical body capable of absorbing all radiation at the maximum rate for a given temperature

A

Black Body

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11
Q

Expressed as the ratio at which the given surface emits radiation to the rate of radiation of a black body at the same temperature.

A

Emissivity of a Surface

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12
Q

It is a property of state; is the sum of internal energy of a substance and its pressure - specific volume of product at the given state.

A

Enthalpy

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13
Q

It is the form of energy that provides differences in the temperature of molecular
materials.

A

Heat

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14
Q

It is the difference between the heat gained (or generated) within the building and the entire heat test from the building

A

Heat Balance

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15
Q

Refers to the ratio of the heat capacities of the material to that of water

A

Heat Capacity or Specific Heat

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16
Q

It is the heat gained or lost without a change in temperature when a substance passes
from one state to another as a solid, liquid, or gas.

A

Latent Heat

17
Q

It is the change of heat (energy) required to change unit mass of a substance from a liquid to a gas.

A

Latent Heat of Evaporation

18
Q

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a substance by 1°C.

A

Specific Heat

19
Q

volume of space occupied by a pound of dry air at standard atmospheric pressure.

A

Specific Volume

20
Q

Ability of a body to give up or to receive heat

A

Temperature

21
Q

The amount of heat transmitted in unit time across unit area through unit thickness for unit temperature change

A

Thermal Conductivity