Area Development Planning Flashcards
‘concentrated
decentralization’
Industrial Dispersal
SPATIAL STRATEGIES
- Regional Industrial Center
- Special Economic Zone
- Export Processing Zone
- Industrial Estate
- Growth Corridor
- Balanced / Countrywide Agro-industrial Development (FV
Ramos)
a strategy to operationalize dispersal of industries outside Metro Manila
Regional Industrial Centers (RICs)
selected areas with highly developed or
potential to be developed into industrial,
agri–industrial, industrial, tourist,
recreational, commercial, banking,
investment and financial center
Special Economic Zone (Ecozone)
Criteria for Identifying ECOZONE Sites
- Identified as Regional Growth Center
- Existence of required infrastructure
- Water source and electric power
- Land for future expansion
- Trainable labor force
- Incremental advantage over the existing
economic zones - Situated in area where controls can easily be established
tract of land subdivided
and developed according
to a comprehensive plan
under a unified continuous
management
Industrial Estate (IE)
a specialized industrial estate
located physically and/or
administratively outside the
customs territory
Export Processing Zone (EPZ)
semi urbanized areas along major
transportation axis
aims to expand the development
impact radiated by the RAICs
consistent with the “growth center
concept”
Growth Corridor
Growth Corridors in the
Philippines
- CALABARZON
- Cagayan - Iligan Growth Corridor
- Northwestern Luzon Growth Quadrangle
(Laoag - San Fernando - Dagupan -
Baguio) - South Cotabato-Davao-Zamboanga
- West Central Luzon (Bulacan -
Pampanga - Bataan - Zambales) - Naga-Iriga-Legazpi
- Tuguegarao-Ilagan-Cauayan
conceptualized in 1989, strategy aimed at achieving rapid,
sustainable and equitable growth of the economy
aimed at creating the hub for modern agro-industrial villages scattered throughout the countryside
Countryside AgriIndustrial Development
Seven Elements of Integrated Rural
Development
- Land Redistribution
- Labor-intensive agricultural technology to
increase yield - Use of off-season farm labor to build minor development projects
- Rural labor
- Local self- reliance
- Decentralization of government ministries on a regional basis
- Regional planning with development planning centers at levels ranging from villages to the capital
IAD was known for five types of
integration
Territorial Integration
Functional Integration
Sectoral Integration
Ecosystem Integration
Institutional Integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - urban and rural, city and countryside
Territorial integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - production, processing, distribution, consumption,
Functional integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - – farm, forestry, industry, services,
informal sector
Sectoral integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - –river basin, watershed, floodplain,
island-wide, micro-region
Ecosystem integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - PMOs and Field Action Teams with
elements from NACIAD, DA, DAR,
DENR, NHA, DECS, DOH, DTI,
DOF, DOLE, DILG, LGUs
Institutional integration
4 Types of Community-Based Natural Resources Management
Community-Based Protected Area Management (NIPAS) – PAMB (NIPAS Law)
Community-Based Forest Resources Management
Community-Based Coastal Resources
Management (Fisheries Code of 1998)
Convergent Cropland Management (AFMA)
It is based on interconnectedness of
upland, cropland, coastal, and
urban ecosystems
Ecosystem-Based Planning
Elements of Ecosystem-based Planning
Boundaries
Scales
Structure
Purpose
Perspective
DPSIR Framework
D- Driving Forces
P- Pressure
S- State
I- Impact
R- Response
It is an area of landscape
that drains to a common, downstream point, such as a stream mouth, a lake, an estuary or coastal water body.
Watershed
Economic Functions of Forest
- Direct source of livelihood for
subsistence families (fuel wood
and non-timber products) - Source of timber products
Ecological Functions of Forest
- Natural regulation of the hydrogeologic cycle
- Regulation of surface water flow
and groundwater storage - Flood control
- Protection against soil erosion
- Soil enrichment
- Carbon sequestration
- Microclimate regulation
Amenity Services of Forest
- Recreational
- Aesthetic
Types of Forest
Evergreen Forest
Deciduous Forest
Coniferous Forest or Pine Forest
Mixed Forest/ Mossy Forest
Mangrove Forest
It is a band of dry land
and adjacent ocean space (water and
submerged land) in which terrestrial
processes and uses directly affect
ocean processes and uses, and vice
versa
Coastal Zone
Parts of Coastal Zone
Foreshore
Nearshore
Backshore
Referred to as the intertidal or littoral zone, is a beach segment exposed by the low tides and submerged by high tides.
Foreshore
indefinite zone extending seaward from the shoreline well beyond the breaker zone
Nearshore
The generally dry portion of a beach that extends from the high-tide line inland to the sea cliff or vegetation line.
Backshore
It is a participatory process of planning,
implementing, and monitoring
sustainable uses of coastal
resources through collective action
and sound decision-making.
Community-Based Coastal Resources Management
Components of Community-Based
Coastal Resources Management
Community Organizing and Mobilization
Resource Conservation or Resource Restoration
Alternative Livelihood
Continuing Education and Leadership Development
Participatory Research to improve resource management practices
Benefits from Integrated CBCRM
Food Security
Economic Development
Shoreline Protection
Biodiversity Conservation
Effects of Sea Level Rise
- Inundation, erosion, and recession of barrier beaches
and shoreline - Loss of beaches, low islands, and spits
- Destruction of coral reefs and atolls
- Loss of coastal structures, both natural and manmade
- Disappearance or redistribution of wetlands and
lowlands - Changes in the biophysical and biochemical
properties of the coastal zone - Increased salinity of rivers, bays, and aquifers
- Reduction in biological diversity and possible wildlife
extinctions - Greater populations at risk from natural disasters in
low lying areas and island nations - More severe and frequent storm damage and
flooding
