Area Development Planning Flashcards
‘concentrated
decentralization’
Industrial Dispersal
SPATIAL STRATEGIES
- Regional Industrial Center
- Special Economic Zone
- Export Processing Zone
- Industrial Estate
- Growth Corridor
- Balanced / Countrywide Agro-industrial Development (FV
Ramos)
a strategy to operationalize dispersal of industries outside Metro Manila
Regional Industrial Centers (RICs)
selected areas with highly developed or
potential to be developed into industrial,
agri–industrial, industrial, tourist,
recreational, commercial, banking,
investment and financial center
Special Economic Zone (Ecozone)
Criteria for Identifying ECOZONE Sites
- Identified as Regional Growth Center
- Existence of required infrastructure
- Water source and electric power
- Land for future expansion
- Trainable labor force
- Incremental advantage over the existing
economic zones - Situated in area where controls can easily be established
tract of land subdivided
and developed according
to a comprehensive plan
under a unified continuous
management
Industrial Estate (IE)
a specialized industrial estate
located physically and/or
administratively outside the
customs territory
Export Processing Zone (EPZ)
semi urbanized areas along major
transportation axis
aims to expand the development
impact radiated by the RAICs
consistent with the “growth center
concept”
Growth Corridor
Growth Corridors in the
Philippines
- CALABARZON
- Cagayan - Iligan Growth Corridor
- Northwestern Luzon Growth Quadrangle
(Laoag - San Fernando - Dagupan -
Baguio) - South Cotabato-Davao-Zamboanga
- West Central Luzon (Bulacan -
Pampanga - Bataan - Zambales) - Naga-Iriga-Legazpi
- Tuguegarao-Ilagan-Cauayan
conceptualized in 1989, strategy aimed at achieving rapid,
sustainable and equitable growth of the economy
aimed at creating the hub for modern agro-industrial villages scattered throughout the countryside
Countryside AgriIndustrial Development
Seven Elements of Integrated Rural
Development
- Land Redistribution
- Labor-intensive agricultural technology to
increase yield - Use of off-season farm labor to build minor development projects
- Rural labor
- Local self- reliance
- Decentralization of government ministries on a regional basis
- Regional planning with development planning centers at levels ranging from villages to the capital
IAD was known for five types of
integration
Territorial Integration
Functional Integration
Sectoral Integration
Ecosystem Integration
Institutional Integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - urban and rural, city and countryside
Territorial integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - production, processing, distribution, consumption,
Functional integration
Type of Integrated Area Development - – farm, forestry, industry, services,
informal sector
Sectoral integration