Area and the Definite Integral Flashcards

1
Q

definite integral

A

the integral used to find the area between the curve, the x-axis and the given boundaries

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2
Q

area of a trapezium

A

1/2 h(a+b)

a and b are two parallel lengths

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3
Q

how to use the trapezoidal rule

A

b-a/2 (f(a) + f(b))
start by constructing a table of values of the intervals (x) and these plugged into equation (f(x))
plug into formula and add together

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4
Q

fundamental theorem of calculus

A

integral from a to b:

F(b) - F(a): top minus bottom

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5
Q

If the numerator of a given quotient is the derivative of the denominator…

A

the primitive is ln(f(x))

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6
Q

regions of curve above x-axis

A

assigned a + to the area

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7
Q

regions of curve below the x-axis

A

assigned a - to the area

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8
Q

If a curve is even, the integral is

A

2 x the integral from 0 to a point

(find 0–>a area and double it

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9
Q

If a curve is odd, the integral is

A

integral from a–>-a = 0

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10
Q

reversing the integral

A

switch the bounds and put a negative in front

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11
Q

area between curves=

A

integral of top curve minus integral of bottom curve

TOP MINUS BOTTOM

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12
Q

sums of areas that intersect=

A

integral of f(x) from a to intersection + integral of g(x) from intersection to b

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13
Q

if you get a negative integral

A

the area below the x-axis is greater than the area above

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