ARE Flashcards
3 WOOD EXPOSURES
- Exterior : exposed
- Exposure 1 : sheathing/ subflooring
- Exposure 2: interior/ protected
WOOD PANEL GRADES (BEST TO WORST)
N A B C D
3 LUMBER GRADES
- Struct framing: SEL STR. NO 1, 2, 3
- Light framing: CONST, STAND, UTIL
- Studs: STUD
CATHODE METALS
(+) SS, Bronze, Lead
ANONE METALS
Aluminum, Zing
3 TYPICAL COLD FORM STUD SIZES/SPAN
3 5/8” - up to 12’
6” - up to 20’
8” - up to 28’
4 EXTERIOR BRICK JOINTS
weathered, concave (most water tight), vee, flush
3 INTERIOR BRICK JOINTS
raked, stripped, struck
5 TYPES OF CONCRETE
- common
- moderate water resistance (warm weather, drainage structure)
- early strength (precast, cold weather)
- low heat of hydration (dams, big structures)
- high water resistance
A* air entrained for workability and resistance to freeze thaw
CONCRETE TAKES __ DAYS TO REACH FULL STRENGTH, WHILE __ DAYS IS DESIGN STRENGTH
7-14. 28
3 CLASSES VAPOR RETARDER
- impermeable : glass, sheet metal, polyethelene
- semi-impermeable : expanded polystyrene (hate), heavy asphalt coated paper, plywood
- semi-permeable: gyp, fiberglass insulation, board lumber, concrete, brick, house wrap
HEATING DOMINATED BUILDING SHOULD SPEC LOW E WINDOWS WITH ___ SHGC
high
R VALUE FOR 1/4” SINGLE PANE GLASS
.88
REVERB TIME FOR 1. RECORDING STUDIO 2. SMALL THEATER 3. CATHEDRAL
.5 sec
- 1 sec
- 4 sec
DETENTION VAULT STORES WHAT WHERE AND WHEN?
water, underground (usually under parking), when there is not enough space above-ground
MOST APPROPRIATE LOVATION FOR SOUND ABSORBING MATERIALS?
ceiling
ESTABLISHMENTS FOR EATING/DRINKING WITH FEWER THAN 49 OCCUPANTS ARE WHAT OCCUPANCY?
B
IN TEMPERATE CLIMATE __ DEGREES OFF SOUTH IS OPTIMAL ORIENTATION
17.5
DIVISION 1-10
- general requirements (temp construction, commissioning)
- existing conditions
- concrete
- masonry
- steel
- wood, plastic, composites
- thermal and moisture
- openings
- finishes
- specialties (random like plastic toilets and info kiosks)
MAIN STACK
stack vent
SOURCES AND USES BUDGET
includes all monies spent, and the sources of the monies, on the construction of the building (ex. developer fee)
WHERE TO FIND MIN FC FOR INTERIOR LIGHTING?
CH12 IBC
BUBBLE VS RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM?
relationship diagram does not show scale or circulation
___ VALVE ONLY ALLOWS WATER TO FLOW IN ONE DIRECTION
check
REVOLVING DOORS CONTRIBUTE TOWARD EGRESS CAPACITY T/F
false, sometimes count as 50% of legal exiting
THE ___ THE MOMENT OF INERTIA, THE LESS THE BEAM WILL BEND
larger
RADIUS OF GYRATION IS A PROPERTY OF ____
columns
A WOOD BEAM IS FIRST DESIGNED FOR ____ THEN CHECKED FOR _____ AND ______
flexure (bending), shear and deflection
WHAT IS BETTER FOR HIGHWAY BUFFER, VEGETATED BERM OR TREES?
berm
INCREASING THE R-VALUE DOES LITTLE TO REDUCE DIRECT SOLAR HEAT GAIN. T/F
true
WHAT HELPS WITH WATER HARDNESS? (3)
aeration, reverse osmosis, ion-exchanger
GLASS WALLS AND FIBER GLASS ACOUSTIC PANELS ARE NONCOMBUSTIBLE. T/F
true
DAYLIGHT FACTOR
interior illuminance / exterior illuminance
THE SPEED OF WIND _____ BOTH BEFORE AND AFTER A WINDBREAK
decreases
THERE IS ____ PRESSURE AT THE SIDES AND LEEWARD SURFACES OF A WINDBREAK
negative
A DOUBLE POLE SINGLE THROW SWITCH HAS HOW MANY TERMINALS?
4 (two input, two output)
2 COMMON ELEVATOR CAB INTERIOR DIMS?
80” x 51” with 42” centered door
68” x 51” with 36” off center door
WHERE ARE PACKAGED AHUS COMMONLY PLACED?
rooftop
MIN. STAIR WIDTH SPRINKLERED VS NON SPRINKLERED?
44 vs. 48 (1009.3.2)
TYPES OF FLOOR TO ISOLATE MID/ HIGH FREQUENCY IMPACT NOISE?
carpet & resilient floor tiles
HOW TO REDUCE IMPACT NOISE?
suspended ceilings & floated floors
INTERIOR NON-SLIP CONCRETE FINISH (1)
EXTERIOR NON-SLIP CONCRETE FINISH (3)
- machine trowel (interior)
- burlap drag
- coarse broom
- sawing
IBC OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR CHART?
1004.1.2
IBC MEANS OF EGRESS SIZING?
1005.3.1
WHEN DETERMINING OLF, CONFERENCE ROOM IS CONSIDERED WHAT CATEGORY?
unconcentrated tables and chairs (15SF)
MIN WIDTH OF STAIRS WHEN MORE THAN 49 OCCUPANTS? (NS/S)
NS - 48”
S - 44”
WATT VS. LUMEN?
watt measures total power output, lumen measures visible light output
LUMEN VS. CANDELA?
lumen is total visible light output, candela is directional intensity of light
FOOT CANDLES VS. LUX?
both measure amount of visible light on a surface, but foot candle is imperial and lux is metric
one candela located at the center of a sphere with a radius of one foot has one foot candle as the amount of light that falls on the inside surface of the spehre
FOOT CANDLE = __/__
lumens/area in ft2
ADDENDUM VS. BULLETIN?
addendum is modification prior to contract award, bulletin is after award
addendum is issued in bidding documents
MAX RISE OF RAMP?
30”
WHEELCHAIR DIMS?
30” x 48”
ADA MIN BETWEEN TWO HINGED OR PIVOTED DOORS IN A SERIES?
48”
DIVISION 11-20?
- equipment
- furnishings
- special construction
- elevators/ escalators
DIVISION 20-30?
- fire suppression
- plumbing
- HVAC
- automation
- electrical
- communications
- electronic safety and security
DIVISION 30-40?
- earthwork
- exterior improvements
- utilities
- transportation
- waterway and marine construction
DIVISION 40-50?
- process integration
- material processing and handling equipment
- process heating, cooling, and drying equipment
- process gas and liquid handling
- pollution and waste control equipment
- industry specific manufacturing equipment (oil/gas, food, textiles, leather)
- water and wastewater equipment
- electrical power generation
TYPES OF MORTAR?
O - low strength, interior non-load bearing wall
N - medium strength, exposed masonry (veneer masonry)
S - medium strength, interior load bearing wall
M - high strength (foundation walls, sewers)
CONTROL JOINT VS. CONSTRUCTION JOINT?
construction joint between separate slabs, control to control cracking
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT ALLOWS FOR MOVEMENT BETWEEN COLUMNS, SLAB, AND WALLS?
isolation joint
GROUT WITH WHITE FINISH SHOULD NOT HAVE WHICH MATERIAL?
iron
WHAT ARE THE TWO CATEGORIES OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT AND GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH
- structural ex. rebar
2. temperature ex. light welded wire fabric & synthetic fiber reinforcement
WHAT IS MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF BRICK VENEER SUPPORTED BY FOUNDATION WITHOUT ADDITIONAL SUPPORT?
30’
APPLE STORE GLASS?
point load structural glazing system
BRITTLE MATERIALS HAVE ___ ULTIMATE STRAIN
low (less than .5)
4 TYPES OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
- wet pipe (common)
- dry pipe (for cold climates)
- pre-action (for museums/ where water damage is a concern)
- deluge (huge amounts of water for hazardous areas)
WHY ARE 3-STUD CORNERS REQUIRED IN WOOD LIGHT-FRAME EXTERIOR WALLS?
- provides strength
2. provides additional nailing surface for exterior sheathing
WHAT COMPONENT OF CURTAIN WALL PREVENTS GALVANIC ACTION?
- plastic shim
1 KIP = ____ LBS
1000 LBS
F = ___ / ____
P/A
NAME 4 TREE SPECIES THAT ARE COMMONLY USED AS SIDING MATERIAL
- cedar
- cypress
- redwood
- white pine
3 TYPES OF STEEL JOISTS AND RELATED SPAN
- K series: (8”- 30”)
- LH series: (18” - 48”)
- DLH series: (52” - 72”)
WHERE CAN YOU USE UNFACED INSULATION?
interior spaces, spaces that do not need moisture control
WHAT IS MINIMUM VERTICAL CLEARANCE FOR MEANS OF EGRESS PER IBC?
7’6”
3 TYPES STEEL COLUMN BEAM CONNECTIONS
AISC type I - rigid/moment connection
AISC type II - shear connection
AISC type III - semirigid connection
WHAT DOES IIC STAND FOR AND WHAT IS BEST RANGE?
- impact insulation class, 75-85 with carpet and underlay
- use float floors
HOW DOES IBC DEFINE THE AREA OF A BUILDING?
“the area included within surrounding exterior walls exclusive of vent shafts and courts. Areas of the building not provided with surrounding walls shall be included in the building if such areas are included with the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.