ARE Flashcards
3 WOOD EXPOSURES
- Exterior : exposed
- Exposure 1 : sheathing/ subflooring
- Exposure 2: interior/ protected
WOOD PANEL GRADES (BEST TO WORST)
N A B C D
3 LUMBER GRADES
- Struct framing: SEL STR. NO 1, 2, 3
- Light framing: CONST, STAND, UTIL
- Studs: STUD
CATHODE METALS
(+) SS, Bronze, Lead
ANONE METALS
Aluminum, Zing
3 TYPICAL COLD FORM STUD SIZES/SPAN
3 5/8” - up to 12’
6” - up to 20’
8” - up to 28’
4 EXTERIOR BRICK JOINTS
weathered, concave (most water tight), vee, flush
3 INTERIOR BRICK JOINTS
raked, stripped, struck
5 TYPES OF CONCRETE
- common
- moderate water resistance (warm weather, drainage structure)
- early strength (precast, cold weather)
- low heat of hydration (dams, big structures)
- high water resistance
A* air entrained for workability and resistance to freeze thaw
CONCRETE TAKES __ DAYS TO REACH FULL STRENGTH, WHILE __ DAYS IS DESIGN STRENGTH
7-14. 28
3 CLASSES VAPOR RETARDER
- impermeable : glass, sheet metal, polyethelene
- semi-impermeable : expanded polystyrene (hate), heavy asphalt coated paper, plywood
- semi-permeable: gyp, fiberglass insulation, board lumber, concrete, brick, house wrap
HEATING DOMINATED BUILDING SHOULD SPEC LOW E WINDOWS WITH ___ SHGC
high
R VALUE FOR 1/4” SINGLE PANE GLASS
.88
REVERB TIME FOR 1. RECORDING STUDIO 2. SMALL THEATER 3. CATHEDRAL
.5 sec
- 1 sec
- 4 sec
DETENTION VAULT STORES WHAT WHERE AND WHEN?
water, underground (usually under parking), when there is not enough space above-ground
MOST APPROPRIATE LOVATION FOR SOUND ABSORBING MATERIALS?
ceiling
ESTABLISHMENTS FOR EATING/DRINKING WITH FEWER THAN 49 OCCUPANTS ARE WHAT OCCUPANCY?
B
IN TEMPERATE CLIMATE __ DEGREES OFF SOUTH IS OPTIMAL ORIENTATION
17.5
DIVISION 1-10
- general requirements (temp construction, commissioning)
- existing conditions
- concrete
- masonry
- steel
- wood, plastic, composites
- thermal and moisture
- openings
- finishes
- specialties (random like plastic toilets and info kiosks)
MAIN STACK
stack vent
SOURCES AND USES BUDGET
includes all monies spent, and the sources of the monies, on the construction of the building (ex. developer fee)
WHERE TO FIND MIN FC FOR INTERIOR LIGHTING?
CH12 IBC
BUBBLE VS RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM?
relationship diagram does not show scale or circulation
___ VALVE ONLY ALLOWS WATER TO FLOW IN ONE DIRECTION
check
REVOLVING DOORS CONTRIBUTE TOWARD EGRESS CAPACITY T/F
false, sometimes count as 50% of legal exiting
THE ___ THE MOMENT OF INERTIA, THE LESS THE BEAM WILL BEND
larger
RADIUS OF GYRATION IS A PROPERTY OF ____
columns
A WOOD BEAM IS FIRST DESIGNED FOR ____ THEN CHECKED FOR _____ AND ______
flexure (bending), shear and deflection
WHAT IS BETTER FOR HIGHWAY BUFFER, VEGETATED BERM OR TREES?
berm
INCREASING THE R-VALUE DOES LITTLE TO REDUCE DIRECT SOLAR HEAT GAIN. T/F
true
WHAT HELPS WITH WATER HARDNESS? (3)
aeration, reverse osmosis, ion-exchanger
GLASS WALLS AND FIBER GLASS ACOUSTIC PANELS ARE NONCOMBUSTIBLE. T/F
true
DAYLIGHT FACTOR
interior illuminance / exterior illuminance
THE SPEED OF WIND _____ BOTH BEFORE AND AFTER A WINDBREAK
decreases
THERE IS ____ PRESSURE AT THE SIDES AND LEEWARD SURFACES OF A WINDBREAK
negative
A DOUBLE POLE SINGLE THROW SWITCH HAS HOW MANY TERMINALS?
4 (two input, two output)
2 COMMON ELEVATOR CAB INTERIOR DIMS?
80” x 51” with 42” centered door
68” x 51” with 36” off center door
WHERE ARE PACKAGED AHUS COMMONLY PLACED?
rooftop
MIN. STAIR WIDTH SPRINKLERED VS NON SPRINKLERED?
44 vs. 48 (1009.3.2)
TYPES OF FLOOR TO ISOLATE MID/ HIGH FREQUENCY IMPACT NOISE?
carpet & resilient floor tiles
HOW TO REDUCE IMPACT NOISE?
suspended ceilings & floated floors
INTERIOR NON-SLIP CONCRETE FINISH (1)
EXTERIOR NON-SLIP CONCRETE FINISH (3)
- machine trowel (interior)
- burlap drag
- coarse broom
- sawing
IBC OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR CHART?
1004.1.2
IBC MEANS OF EGRESS SIZING?
1005.3.1
WHEN DETERMINING OLF, CONFERENCE ROOM IS CONSIDERED WHAT CATEGORY?
unconcentrated tables and chairs (15SF)
MIN WIDTH OF STAIRS WHEN MORE THAN 49 OCCUPANTS? (NS/S)
NS - 48”
S - 44”
WATT VS. LUMEN?
watt measures total power output, lumen measures visible light output
LUMEN VS. CANDELA?
lumen is total visible light output, candela is directional intensity of light
FOOT CANDLES VS. LUX?
both measure amount of visible light on a surface, but foot candle is imperial and lux is metric
one candela located at the center of a sphere with a radius of one foot has one foot candle as the amount of light that falls on the inside surface of the spehre
FOOT CANDLE = __/__
lumens/area in ft2
ADDENDUM VS. BULLETIN?
addendum is modification prior to contract award, bulletin is after award
addendum is issued in bidding documents
MAX RISE OF RAMP?
30”
WHEELCHAIR DIMS?
30” x 48”
ADA MIN BETWEEN TWO HINGED OR PIVOTED DOORS IN A SERIES?
48”
DIVISION 11-20?
- equipment
- furnishings
- special construction
- elevators/ escalators
DIVISION 20-30?
- fire suppression
- plumbing
- HVAC
- automation
- electrical
- communications
- electronic safety and security
DIVISION 30-40?
- earthwork
- exterior improvements
- utilities
- transportation
- waterway and marine construction
DIVISION 40-50?
- process integration
- material processing and handling equipment
- process heating, cooling, and drying equipment
- process gas and liquid handling
- pollution and waste control equipment
- industry specific manufacturing equipment (oil/gas, food, textiles, leather)
- water and wastewater equipment
- electrical power generation
TYPES OF MORTAR?
O - low strength, interior non-load bearing wall
N - medium strength, exposed masonry (veneer masonry)
S - medium strength, interior load bearing wall
M - high strength (foundation walls, sewers)
CONTROL JOINT VS. CONSTRUCTION JOINT?
construction joint between separate slabs, control to control cracking
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT ALLOWS FOR MOVEMENT BETWEEN COLUMNS, SLAB, AND WALLS?
isolation joint
GROUT WITH WHITE FINISH SHOULD NOT HAVE WHICH MATERIAL?
iron
WHAT ARE THE TWO CATEGORIES OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT AND GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH
- structural ex. rebar
2. temperature ex. light welded wire fabric & synthetic fiber reinforcement
WHAT IS MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF BRICK VENEER SUPPORTED BY FOUNDATION WITHOUT ADDITIONAL SUPPORT?
30’
APPLE STORE GLASS?
point load structural glazing system
BRITTLE MATERIALS HAVE ___ ULTIMATE STRAIN
low (less than .5)
4 TYPES OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
- wet pipe (common)
- dry pipe (for cold climates)
- pre-action (for museums/ where water damage is a concern)
- deluge (huge amounts of water for hazardous areas)
WHY ARE 3-STUD CORNERS REQUIRED IN WOOD LIGHT-FRAME EXTERIOR WALLS?
- provides strength
2. provides additional nailing surface for exterior sheathing
WHAT COMPONENT OF CURTAIN WALL PREVENTS GALVANIC ACTION?
- plastic shim
1 KIP = ____ LBS
1000 LBS
F = ___ / ____
P/A
NAME 4 TREE SPECIES THAT ARE COMMONLY USED AS SIDING MATERIAL
- cedar
- cypress
- redwood
- white pine
3 TYPES OF STEEL JOISTS AND RELATED SPAN
- K series: (8”- 30”)
- LH series: (18” - 48”)
- DLH series: (52” - 72”)
WHERE CAN YOU USE UNFACED INSULATION?
interior spaces, spaces that do not need moisture control
WHAT IS MINIMUM VERTICAL CLEARANCE FOR MEANS OF EGRESS PER IBC?
7’6”
3 TYPES STEEL COLUMN BEAM CONNECTIONS
AISC type I - rigid/moment connection
AISC type II - shear connection
AISC type III - semirigid connection
WHAT DOES IIC STAND FOR AND WHAT IS BEST RANGE?
- impact insulation class, 75-85 with carpet and underlay
- use float floors
HOW DOES IBC DEFINE THE AREA OF A BUILDING?
“the area included within surrounding exterior walls exclusive of vent shafts and courts. Areas of the building not provided with surrounding walls shall be included in the building if such areas are included with the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.
- WHAT IS THE WEAKEST TYPE OF PILE?
- WHICH PILE HAS THE HIGHEST BEARING CAPACITY?
- WHICH PILE TYPES HAVE LOW BEARING CAPACITY?
- timber
- concrete-filled drilled caissons (can extend 250’)
- precast concrete piles, drilled piers
PIER FOUNDATION VS PILE FOUNDATION? WHICH CAN REACH GREATER DEPTHS? HOW ARE THEY MADE?
pier foundations are of shallow depth, pile foundations are of great depth.
pier foundations are drilled, piles are driven.
A ____ ELEVATOR IS BEST SUITED FOR LOW RISE BUILDINGS WITH 2-5 FLOORS AND A TRAVEL DISTANCE UP TO APPROXIMATELY 65’. THEY HAVE LOW UPFRONT COST AND MODERATE MAINTENACNE EXPENSES.
hydraulic
A ____ ELEVATOR IS BEST SUITED FOR MID-RISE BILDINGS WITH A MAXIMUM RISE OF ABOUT 300’. THEY HAVE A MEDIUM INITIAL COST AND ONGOING MAINTENANCE EXPENSES. THEY CAN LIFT HEAVY LOADS.
geared traction
A _____ ELEVATOR IS BEST SUITED FOR HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS WITH A RISE GREATER THAN 250’. THEY HAVE A HIGH INSTALLATION COST WITH QUIET, EFFICIENT OPERATION AND LOWER MAINTENANCE COSTS.
gearless traction
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ROOMS AND STORAGE LOFTS DO NOT NEED TO BE ACCESSIBLE. T/F
T
IN WHICH CLIMATIC REGION IS REDUCING SURFACE AREA THE MOST EFFECTIVE MEANS FOR CONSERVING ENERGY?
cool and cold regions
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD NOT BE LISTED IN A CRITERIA MATRIX?
SQUARE FOOTAGE, PRIORITY, DAYLIGHT AND VIEW, MECHANICAL ZONE, ADJACENCIES, PUBLIC ACCESS
priority
A _____ ELEVATOR IS THE MOST COST EFFECTIVE OPTION FOR 2 & 3 STORY BUILDINGS. THE EQUIPMENT IS QUIETER. THERE IS NO MACHINE ROOM ABOVE THE ELEVATOR SHAFT
machine-room-less (MRL)
WHAT IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO IMPLEMENT A CONSTRUCTED SOUND BARRIER?
the barrier should be placed as close to the sound as possible
WHICH FEATURE SHOULD BE AVOIDED TO REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF SOUND CREEP?
overhead curved dome
ISOLATED GAIN VS INDIRECT GAIN
isolated gain systems collect and store solar radiation away from the space to be heated. indirect gain systems control heat gain at the exterior skin of a building, utilizing a Trombe wall or a drumwall of water-filled barrels or tubes.
GIVE EXAMPLE OF A SPACE WHERE ENGINEERS SHOULD DESIGN FOR A PARTITION LOAD
office buildings since partition locations are likely to change
4 FACTS OF PROGRAMMING
economy
form
function
time
4 TYPES OF UTILITIES. DEFINIE UTILITY.
water, gas, electric, sewer
utilities can be public or private companies. they have infrastructure to build and maintain, and have rights to land use through easements.
ESA PHASE I VS II
environmental site assessment phase II utilizes the information provided in phase I report to determine a remediation action plan, in addition to suggesting remediation techniques, identifying clean-up goals, and noting any land use restrictions.
WHAT IS SPACE-BY-SPACE METHOD USED FOR?
space-by-space assigns allowable wattage per square foot to spaces based on their use type. can be used to comply with IECC requirements
WHAT IS WORSE FOR CONSTRUCTION - HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS OR LOW LIQUID LIMIT CLAY?
highly organic soils
WHAT IS LOW EMISSIVITY? WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE?
materials with low emissivity retain the heat that is not reflected (ex. asphalt)
A ROOF WITH ___ EMISSIVITY, _____ REFLECTANCE, AND _____ ALBEDO WOULD REDUCE THE HEAT ISLAND EFFECT.
high emissivity, high reflectance, high albedo
WHEN IS ELECTRICAL LOAD PEAK DEMAND?
summer afternoon
2 PILE TYPES GOOD FOR A BUILDING FOUNDATION IN A SENSITIVE AREA ADJACENT TO ANOTHER BUILDING?
minipiles (drilled), helical piles (screwed)
WHAT TYPE OF WOODS ARE USED IN FINISH WORK? WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE?
hardwoods, birch
WHAT DO THE FOLLOWING TREE TYPES HAVE IN COMMON? DOUGLAS FIR, SPRUCE, LARCH
softwoods
MOST VALUABLE SOFTWOOD LUMBER IN NORTH AMERICA? USED FOR?
western white pine, cabinet making
FOR RETAINING WALLS ____’ TALL OR LESS, SEEP HOLES AND DRAINAGE PIPES ARE NOT REQUIRED
2’
HIGH MASS CONSTRUCTION IS BETTER AT REDUCING SOUND TRANSMISSION. T/F
T
WHAT TYPE OF FASTENER PROVIDES THE BEST CATHODIC PROTECTION?
stainless steel
3 BASIC COMPONENTS OF GLASS AND FUNCTION OF EACH
- silica (main component)
- sodium carbonate - lowers melting point of glass but makes it water soluble
- lime - prevents glass from being water soluble
WHAT IS THE MAIN EFFECT OF THE WIND LOADS ON A BUILDING WITH AN ASYMMETRICAL LAYOUT OF SHEAR WALLS?
torsion
USABLE VS RENTABLE AREA?
rentable takes into account a portion of common area, therefore is higher than usable. rentable = usable x load factor
WHICH HVAC SYSTEM MINIMIZES OPERATING COSTS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, AND SYSTEM NOISE?
closed-loop heat pumps
2 TYPES OF FIRE DETECTORS? WHICH ONE IS MORE COMMON?
- photoelectric detectors (for smoky fires)
2. ionization detectors
AN ____ IS A SUM OF MONEY THAT CAN BE ALLOCATED FOR AN ITEM THAT CANNOT BE EXACTLY QUANTIFIED OR QUALIFIED AT THE TIME OF THE BID.
allowance
THE RATE AT WHICH AN OBJECT WILL MOVE BACK AND FORTH IF GIVEN A HORIZONTAL PUSH?
fundamental period, the time is takes (in seconds) to complete one cycle of a seismic wave
INVERSE OF PERIOD?
frequency, the number of cycles that will occur in one second measured in hertz
one hertz is one cycle per section
HOW TO APPROXIMATE BUILDING PERIOD?
of floors x .1 sec
3 PRIMARY FAULT TYPES?
- strike slip (xy displacement)
- normal (z displacement)
- reverse (z displacement)
TWO TYPES OF PRESTRESSING CONCRETE?
- pre tension
2. post tension
FRENCH DRAIN VS TRENCH DRAIN
french drain should be located uphill of the house and parallel to contour lines - deals with groundwater
trench drain should be located downhill of the house and parallel to contour lines - deals with surface water
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON ELECTRICAL SERVICE IN THE U.S FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS?
120/240 single phase three wire
ANISOTROPIC VS ISOTROPIC AND EXAMPLES
anisotropic - performs the same in both directions, wood and composite materials
isotropic - performs differently in different directions, include glass, plastics, metals, concrete
THREE WAYS TO JOIN PIECES OF METAL FROM STRONGEST TO WEAKEST
- welding
- brazing
- soldering
1 GALLON = ___ LBS
8.33lbs
WHAT IS COMMONLY USED TO TIE CONCRETE COLUMNS TO SUPPORTED BEAMS AND SLABS?
dowels
A PEDESTAL PILE IS USUALLY ____
uncased
WHAT ARE ACCEPTABLE WOOD MOISTURE CONTENT FOR INDOOR VS. OUTDOOR APPLICATION?
6%-9% indoor
9%-14% outdoor
WOOD IS CONSIDERED TO BE DRY WHEN ITS MOISTURE CONTENT IS BELOW ___
20%
OPENING BETWEEN ANNUAL RINGS OF A SOFTWOOD THAT CONTAINS A SOLID OR LIQUID PITCH?
pitch pocket
THE DEFLECTION OF A BEAM DECREASES WITH AN INCREASE IN THE ______ AND ________ OF THE MATERIAL
moment of inertia, modulus of elasticity
WHAT IS A COMMON CONSEQUENCE OF OVER-VIBRATING CONCRETE THAT HAS JUST BEEN POURED?
segregation
HARD STEEL MAY CONTAIN ROUGHLY __ % OF CARBON
.5%
ALL AIR SYSTEMS (VAV AND CAV) ARE COMMONLY USED IN ____, ______. AND _______
arenas, hospitals, libraries, schools
AIR AND WATER SYSTEMS (ACTIVE CHILLED BEAMS) ARE COMMONLY USED IN _____, ______, AND ______
offices, hospitals, labs
ALL WATER SYSTEMS (FCU AND CLOSE LOOP HEAT PUMP) ARE USED IN
apartment buildings
1 PSF = ___ PASCALS = KPA
47.88 P, .04788 KP
WHAT IS BARN ROOF CALLED?
gambrel
SOUND INTENSITY DECREASES __ FB FOR EACH DOUBLING OF THE DISTANCE FROM THE SOURCE
6
EMISSIVITY VS ALBEDO
emissivity measures a surface’s ability to emit stored energy, albedo measures fraction of incident light that is reflected by a surface
MAX SLOPE OF
- CROWN OF PAVED STREET
- PARKING LOT
- LAWN
- PAVED DRIVEWAY
2.5%, 3%, 8%, 10%
ON SOUTH FACING SLOPE, WHERE IS BEST LOCATION FOR BUILDING IN COLD, HOT ARID, AND HOT HUMID CLIMATE
cold - middle towards bottom
hot arid - bottom (where lower temps accumulate)
hot humid - top (windiest)
STAIRWAYS SERVING AN OCCUPANT LOAD OF LESS THAN 50 SHOULD HAVE A WIDTH OF NOT LESS THAN ___ “
36
FRONT APPROACH, PULL SIDE
60” in front of door,
18” to side of door
HINGE APPROACH, PULL SIDE (2)
60” front & 36” side, 54” front, 42” side
LATCH APPROACH. PULL SIDE
48” front, 24” side
IN A TYPICAL CONCRETE MIX, AGGREAGATES USUALLY ACCOUTN FOR ___ PERCENT OF THE TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE
60-75%
BEAM AND GIRDER AND POST AND BEAM ARE WHAT KIND OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEM?
1 way
2 TYPES OF DYNAMIC LOADS?
wind, earthquake
WHICH FRAMING SYSTEM ALLOWS FOR MINIMAL VERTICAL SHRINKAGE, PLATFORM OR BALLOON FRAMING?
balloon
FERROUS VS NON FERROUS METALS
ferrous has iron, non ferrous does not (aluminum, copper, led, zinc, tin)
I BEAMS ARE TYPICALLY HOT ROLLED OR COLD ROLLED?
hot rolled
____ IS THE DIFFERENCE IN CHARGE BETWEEN TWO POINTS
voltage
____ IS THE RATE AT WHICH CHARGE IS FLOWING
current
____ IS A MATERIAL’S TENDENCY TO RESIST THE FLOW OF CHARGE
resistance
WHAT TYPE OF ECONOMICAL FOUNDATION WOULD BE BEST SUITED FOR A SMALL BUILDING LOCATED IN A SITE WITH A HIGH WATER TABLE?
mat foundation
HEAT PUMPS ARE WHAT KIND OF SYSTEM?
all water
WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM POSSIBLE FLOW IF EVERY FIXTURE IS OPERATING AT THE SAME TIME CALLED?
maximum demand
WATER TO CEMENT RATIO?
.45 - .6
FLAT STEEL HEAVY TRUSS SPAN?
300’
PRECAST SINGLE TEE SPAN?
140’
OWSJ SPAN?
150’
GLUE LAM ARCHES SPAN?
250’
IBC MIN CORRIDOR WIDTH TABLE
1020.2
RULE OF THUMB: ____ SF / PARK SPACE
400
TYPE IA VS IB?
high rise vs mid rise/group R
TYPE IIA VS IIB?
protected vs nonprotected
main vertical elements are masonry / concrete vs steel
TYPE IIIA VS IIIB?
protected vs nonprotected
masonry/conrete walls + combustible roof/floors vs. same but nonprotected roof/floor
TYPE VA VS VB?
protected vs. nonprotected wood frame
MOST ECONOMIC LIGHT SOURCE FOR LIGHT POLES?
HPS (high pressure sodium)
SUMMER SOLSTICE AZIMUTH?
120°
ADA ELEVATOR CAR DIMENSIONS?
36” x 54”
RIGID PAVER SYSTEMS EFFECTIVELY SHED WATER WHEN INSTALLED CORRECTLY T/F
T
WHERE TO CHECK FOR LIABILITY VARIATIONS?
statues of limitation and repose
- statute of repose begins at substantial completion
- statue of limitation begins at time of occurrence (ex. personal injury)
HVAC SYSTEM RULES OF THUMB FOR SIZING SYSTEM (SMALL, MED, LARGE BUILDING)
- small 9%
- medium 6%
- large 3%
SMALLEST AND LEAST INVASIVE FOUNDATION?
micropiles
U SHAPE KITCHEN CLEAR SPACE?
60”
WHAT KIND OF GLASS IS EFFECTIVE AT REDUCING SOUND TRANSMISSION?
laminated
WHAT IS RADIUS OF SPRINKLER THROW AT 1’6” AND 8’?
4’ @ 1’6”
8’ @ 4’
3 FACTORS DETERMINING GUTTER SIZING?
- slope of pipe (smaller slope = larger pipe
- roof area
- max hourly rainfall
USE FOR FOLLOWING WOODS
- OAK
- PINE
- MAPLE
- CEDAR
- oak - hardwood for interior application
- pine - softwood for furniture and interior applications
- maple - shock resistant, used for bowling lanes and instruments
- cedar - naturally resistant to the elements, exterior applications
EJECTOR PUMP VS SUMP PUMP
ejector for sewage, sump pump for ground water
WHAT FACTOR DETERMINES THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF A HOISTWAY?
number of floors served
WHAT METHOD OF ENERGY CALCULATION SHOULD BE USED TO VERIFY LEED COMPLIANCE?
energy cost budget
WHAT IS SPACE-BY-SPACE METHOD?
determines lighting power density based on allowable wattage per sf
WHAT TYPE OF HVAC SYSTEM BEST FOR AIRPORT TERMINAL SIMULTANEOUS HEATING AND COOLING?
heat recovery VRF
ARE MULTI-SPLIT HVAC SYSTEMS USED ON SMALL OR LARGE PROJECTS?
small
SPREAD FOOTINGS ARE USED FOR SMALLER STRUCTURES ON ____ SOIL
stable
PILE FOUNDATIONS TRANSFER LOADS FROM STRUCTURE TO ______
bedrock
R-2 OCCUPANCIES ARE REQUIRED TO BE SPRINKLERED T/F
true
WHAT STRUCTURAL SYSTEM MINIMIZES ON-SITE CONSTRUCTION TIME AND MAINTAINS MIN FLOOR THICKNESS?
hollow core slab
HOW MUCH CAN YOU SHIFT COLUMN IN 2 WAY SLAB SYSTEM?
1/10 of horizontal dimension
WHAT IS MIN ROOF SLOPE?
1/4” per 1’
SOURCES MUST EQUAL USES T/F
T
MAX ELEVATORS PER HOISTWAY?
4
DO YOU INCLUDE MAINTENANCE COST IN ANNUAL DEPRECIATION CALCS?
no
MAX RISE OF EXTERIOR STAIR THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE GUARDRAIL?
30”
ARE MULTIPLE PRELIMINARY DESIGNS COVERED UNDER THE SCOPE OF BASIC OR ADDITIONAL SERVICES?
additional