Arcs and Angles Flashcards

1
Q

Circle

A

A set of all points in a plane that are equal at distance from the center

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2
Q

Radius

A

A segment whose endpoints are on the circle & any point on the cirlce(half the diameter)

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3
Q

Diameter

A

Chord that contains the center of the circle

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4
Q

Chord

A

Segment whose endpoints are on a circle

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5
Q

Secant

A

A line that intersects the circle in 2 points

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6
Q

Tangent

A

A line on the outside(edge) of cirlce that intersects at 1 point

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7
Q

Point of Tangency

A

The point the tangent line creates

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8
Q

Tangent Circles

A

Coplanar circles that intersect in one point

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9
Q

Conectric Circles

A

Coplanar Circles that have a common center

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10
Q

Circular Arc

A

Part of a circle

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11
Q

Minor Arc

A

Less than 180 degrees

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12
Q

Major

A

More than 180 degrees

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13
Q

Semi-Circle

A

Half of the cirlce (equal to 180 degrees)

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14
Q

Acr Addition Posulate

A

The measure of an arc formed y two adjancent ars is the sum of the measures of the two arcs (mABC=mAB+mBC)

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15
Q

Congruent Corresponding Chords Theorem

A

Inthe same circle, or in congruentcircles, twominor arcs are congruents if and only if their corresponding chords are congruent

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16
Q

Perpindeicular Chord Bisector Theorem

A

If a diameter of a circleisperpindicular to a chord, then the diameter bisects the chord & arc

17
Q

Perpendicular Chord Bisector Converse

A

If one of a circle isa perpendicualr bisector of another chord, thenthe first chord is a diameter

18
Q

Equidsant Chords Theorem

A

In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two chords are congruent if & only if they are equidsant from center

19
Q

Inscribed Angle

A

An angle whose vertex is on a circle & whose sides contain chords of the circle

20
Q

Intercepted Arc

A

Anarc that lies between two lines, rays, or segements

21
Q

Subtend

A

Endpoints of a chord or arc lie on the sides of an inscribed angle, then the chord or arc

22
Q

Inscribed Polygon

A

All pf the polygons vertices lie on a circle

23
Q

Circumscribed Polygon

A

Circle that contains the vertices

24
Q

Tangent & Intersected Chord Theorem

A

If a tangent & chord intersect at a point on a circle, then the measure of each angle formed is one-half the measure of its intercepted arc
(m<1= 1/2mAB)

25
Q

Angles inside the Circles Theorem

A

If two chords intersect inside a circle, then the measure of each abgle is one-half the sum of the measure of the arc intercepted by the angle & its vertical angle
m<1=1/2(mDC+mAB)

26
Q

Angles Outside the Circle Theorem

A

If a tangent and a secant, two tangents, or two secants intersect outside a circle, the the measure of the angle formed is one-half the difference of measures of the intercepted arcs
m<1= 1/2(mBC-mAB)

27
Q

Segment of the Chord

A

When 2 chords intersect in the interiorof a circle each chord is divded into2 segments

28
Q

Segments of Chord Theorem

A

If 2 chords intersect in the interior of a circle,then the product of the lengths of the segments of one chord is equal to the product ofthe lengthd of the segments of the other chord
(EAEB=ECED)

29
Q

Tangent Segment

A

A segment that is tangent to a circle at an endpoint

30
Q

Secant Segment

A

A segment the containsof a circle& has exactly one endpoint outside the circle

31
Q

External Segment

A

The part of a secant segment that is outside the circle

32
Q

Segments of Theorem

A

If two secant segments share the same endpoint outside a circle, then the product of the lengths of one secant segment & its external segments equals the product of the lenghs of the other secant segment & its external segment
(EAEB=ECED)

33
Q

Standard Equation of a Circle

A

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2