Architecture Flashcards
Parthenon
Iktinos and Kallikrates Classical Marble - Doric columns -Built in Athens
Pantheon
Unknown Roman Stone and poured concrete - devoted to Roman gods -corinthian columns
Arch of Constantine
Unknown
Roman
Stone and Marble
- Last and largest triumphant arches built in Rome’s decline
Hagia Sophia
Anthemius and Isidorus
Byzantine
Stone
-minarets were added when it was converted to a mosque
Reims Cathedral
Unknown
Gothic
Stone
- Pointed arches, flying buttresses and rib vault
Sant’ Andrea
Alberti
Early Renaissance
Stone
-Admired post and lintel construction of classical temples and Roman arch
Tempietto
Bramante
High Renaissance
Stone
-Considered “gem of high renaissance”
Villa Rotunda
Palladio
High renaissance
Painted stucco over brick
-based on palladio’s knowledge of roman architecture
St. Ivo
Borromini Baroque Stone - designed for uni of rome - plan based on star of David shape, symbol of wisdom
Monticello
Thomas Jefferson Neo-classical Brick and wood - inspired by palladio -Helped influence "federal style"
Royal pavillion
Nash Romanticism stone and cast iron - built as retreat for King George IV - Same guy designed trafalgar square and Buck palace
Houses of Parliament
Barry and Pugin
Gothic revival
Stone
-mix of classical and gothic styles
Crystal Palace
Paxton Victorian Cast and wrought iron and glass -Burned down -prefab
Workshop wing of Bauhaus
Gropius International style Steel, glass, concrete veneer -concrete and steel core means walls are mere curains -universal appeal
Falling Water
Frank Lloyd Wright International style Reinforced conrete, glass, local stone -FLW popularised style in US -reinturpretated idea of country house