Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Abacus

A
  • A slab forming the top of the capital of a column
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2
Q

Acropolis

A
  • the fortress of an ancient Greek city, usually on a hill
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3
Q

Ambulatory

A

the passage around the apse in a church/around the central space

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4
Q

Aisle

A

a lateral division of a church flanking the nave or chancel

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5
Q

Arcade

A

a series of arches carried by columns or piers

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6
Q

apse

A

a semi circle recess in a building

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7
Q

capital

A

a sculpted block that tops a column

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8
Q

capstone

A

a cobbled dome

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9
Q

cella

A

the main interior of a Greek or Roman temple

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10
Q

caryatid

A

sculpted female figure used for architectural support

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11
Q

crenellation

A

multiple openings on top of a defensive wall

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12
Q

doric order

A

most class an simple Greek style

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13
Q

keystone

A

central block at the apex of arch

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14
Q

orthogonal

A

right angles

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15
Q

parie-style

A

American style of low lying houses

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16
Q

transept

A

part of the building above a nave

17
Q

vault

A

covers a space, usually made of stone

18
Q

William Le Baron Jenney

A

known for building the first sky scraper

19
Q

Louis Sullivan

A

fathered urban steel-framed architecture

20
Q

Flank Lloyd Wright

A

design for a function

21
Q

Chicago School

A

steel-frame and terra cotta with large windows

Alder, Richardson, Burnham

22
Q

expressionist

A

distortion of form, architecture as art, express an inner experience, new materials

Mendelsohn, Steiner, Amsterdam School, Taut

23
Q

American Art Deco

A

inter war, traditional & machinery, streamline modern

Ruhlmann, Dufrene, Saarinen

24
Q

international style

A

volume over mass, lightweight mass-produced materials, flat, glass

Van der Rohe, Oud, Philip Johnson

25
Q

Frank Lloyd Wright (detail)

A

organic architecture
geometric in the natural world