Architectural Styles and House Vocabulary Flashcards
1
Q
Clean, sleek, minimalistic
A
Modern
2
Q
Trendy, innovative, sophisticated
A
Contemporary
3
Q
Stylish, ornate, geometric
A
Art Deco: Stylish, ornate, geometric
4
Q
Raw, edgy, utilitarian
A
Industrial
5
Q
Simple, uncluttered, functional
A
Minimalist
6
Q
Cozy, natural, charming
A
Rustic
7
Q
Retro, stylish, elegant
A
Mid-Century Modern
8
Q
Ornate, elegant, historic
A
Victorian
9
Q
Warm, vibrant, airy
A
Mediterranean
10
Q
Bright, simple, cozy
A
Scandinavian
11
Q
Open, roomy, expansive
A
Spacious
12
Q
Warm, inviting, snug
A
Cozy
13
Q
Open, breezy, light-filled
A
Airy
14
Q
Practical, efficient, well-designed
A
Functional
15
Q
Calm, peaceful, tranquil
A
Serene
16
Q
Adaptable, flexible, multi-functional
A
Versatile
17
Q
Fashionable, chic, elegant
A
Stylish
18
Q
Eco-friendly, green, environmentally conscious
A
Sustainable
19
Q
Streamlined, organized, resourceful
A
Efficient
20
Q
Cutting-edge, inventive, original
A
Innovative
21
Q
Classic, traditional, elegant
A
Colonial
22
Q
Functional, geometric, avant-garde
A
Bauhaus
23
Q
Innovative, high-tech, visionary
A
Futuristic
24
Q
Charming, historic, picturesque
A
Tudor
25
Handcrafted, detailed, artisanal
Craftsman
26
Balanced, adaptable, timeless
Transitional
27
Serene, minimal, harmonious
Japanese Zen:
28
Ornate, decorative, organic
Art Nouveau:
29
Vintage, eclectic, cozy
Shabby Chic:
30
Vibrant, lush, exotic
Tropical
31
Welcoming, hospitable, friendly
Inviting
32
Radiant, luminous, sunlit
Bright
33
Refined, cultured, elegant
Sophisticated
34
Natural, earthy, connected to nature
Organic
35
Balanced, cohesive, in tune
Harmonious
36
Welcoming, accommodating, diverse
Inclusive
37
Creative, motivating, stimulating
Inspirational
38
Familiar, comfortable, homey
Homely
39
Adjustable, versatile, accommodating
Adaptable
40
Refreshing, rejuvenating, energizing
Revitalizing
41
Smooth, modern, and stylish.
Sleek
42
Strong and well-built.
Sturdy
43
Graceful, refined, and sophisticated.
Elegant
44
Adaptable and multifunctional.
Versatile
45
Luxurious and comfortable.
Plush
46
Small in size and space-saving.
Compact
47
Designed for efficiency and comfort.
Ergonomic
48
Adaptable and customizable
Modular
49
Clean and simple in design.
Streamlined
50
A set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building.
Apartment
Example sentence: "She lives in a small apartment in the city."
51
A set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building.
Flat
Example sentence: "I live in a spacious flat downtown."
52
A room for sleeping in.
Bedroom
Example sentence: "The master bedroom has an attached bathroom."
53
A room in a house for general and informal everyday use.
Living room
Example sentence: "We spend most of our time in the living room."
54
A room or area where food is prepared and cooked.
Kitchen
Example sentence: "The kitchen is my favorite room in the house."
55
A room containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and a toilet.
Bathroom
Example sentence: "The bathroom is downstairs, next to the kitchen."
56
The structure forming the upper covering of a building.
Roof
Example sentence: "The roof of the house needs to be repaired."
57
A continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land.
Wall
Example sentence: "We painted the walls of the living room yellow."
58
The lower surface of a room, on which one may walk.
Floor
Example sentence: "The floor in the kitchen is made of tiles."
59
An opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle that is fitted with glass or other transparent material in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out.
Window
Example sentence: "She opened the window to let in some fresh air."
60
A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.
Door
Example sentence: "He knocked on the door before entering."
61
Decide upon the look and functioning of a building by making detailed drawings of it.
Design
Example sentence: "She designed her dream home herself."
62
Make (something) look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it.
Decorate
Example sentence: "We spent the weekend decorating the living room."
63
Restore (something old, especially a building) to a good state of repair.
Renovate
Example sentence: "They renovated the old house and made it look like new."
64
Provide (a house or room) with furniture and fittings.
Furnish
Example sentence: "They furnished their new apartment with modern furniture."
65
Apply paint to (a surface) with a brush.
Paint
Example sentence: "We're planning to paint the bedroom blue."
66
Cut down (an area of grass) with a machine.
Mow
Example sentence: "He mowed the lawn every weekend."
67
In a tidy way.
Neatly
Example sentence: "He folded his clothes neatly and put them away."
68
To begin to live in a new home or place.
Move in
Example sentence: "They're moving in next week."
69
To stop living in a particular home or place.
Move out
Example sentence: "They're moving out of their old apartment next month."
70
To repair, decorate, or improve something, especially a building.
Fix up
Example sentence: "They fixed up the old house and sold it for a good price."
71
To demolish a building.
Knock down
Example sentence: "They're going to knock down the old factory and build a new shopping center."
72
To relax.
Kick back
Example sentence: "After a long day, I like to kick back and watch TV."
73
To spend time relaxing (informal).
Hang out
Example sentence: "We like to hang out in the living room and chat."
74
To sleep somewhere, especially for the night, often in someone else's house (informal).
Crash
Example sentence: "Can I crash at your place tonight?"
75
Basic shelter.
A roof over one's head
Example sentence: "All he wanted was a roof over his head and enough to eat."
76
To make oneself comfortable in someone else's home.
Make oneself at home
Example sentence: "Feel free to make yourself at home."
77
The activity of looking for a house to buy or rent.
House hunting
Example sentence: "We're going house hunting this weekend."
78
A way to express the pleasure of being home.
Home sweet home
Example sentence: "Home sweet home! There's no place like it."
79
A person's home; the place where someone lives.
Residence
Example sentence: "He owns several residences around the world."
80
A house, apartment, or other place of residence.
Dwelling
Example sentence: "Their dwelling was a small cottage in the countryside."
81
An area where people live.
Residential area
Example sentence: "The town has several residential areas."
82
A person's home. (Informal)
Crib
Example sentence: "I'm heading back to my crib to relax."
83
A person's home, apartment, or dwelling. (Informal)
Pad
Example sentence: "His new pad is really cool."
84
A lazy person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television.
Couch potato
Example sentence: "He's turned into a real couch potato since he got his new TV."
85
A space or room just below the roof of a building.
Attic
Example sentence: "They converted the attic into a spare bedroom."
86
The floor of a building partly or entirely below ground level.
Basement
Example sentence: "They have a gym in the basement."
87
A vertical pipe that allows smoke and gases to escape from a fireplace or furnace.
Chimney
Example sentence: "The chimney needs cleaning before winter."
88
A platform enclosed by a wall or balustrade on the outside of a building, with access from an upper-floor window or door.
Balcony
Example sentence: "They enjoy breakfast on the balcony every morning."
89
A roofed platform along the outside of a house, level with the ground floor.
Veranda
Example sentence: "They like to sit on the veranda and watch the sunset."
90
An outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is typically paved.
Patio
Example sentence: "They often have barbecues on the patio in the summer."
91
A set of stairs and its surrounding walls or structure.
Staircase
Example sentence: "The staircase leads up to the bedrooms."
92
A building for housing a motor vehicle or vehicles.
Garage
Example sentence: "They converted the garage into a home office."
93
Extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, especially in a way that involves great expense.
Luxurious
Example sentence: "Their house has a luxurious master bedroom."
94
Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
Quaint
Example sentence: "They live in a quaint little cottage by the sea."
95
Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.
Remote
Example sentence: "They live in a remote farmhouse in the mountains."
96
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
Aesthetic
Example sentence: "They have a great aesthetic sense when it comes to home decor."
97
Having or showing impressive beauty or scale.
Majestic
Example sentence: "Their house has a majestic view of the mountains."
98
Light up.
Illuminate
Example sentence: "They installed new lights to illuminate the garden."
99
Pull or knock down (a building).
Demolish
Example sentence: "They had to demolish the old barn to make space for the new house."
100
Renovate and redecorate (something, especially a building).
Refurbish
Example sentence: "They refurbished the old farmhouse and turned it into a guest house."
101
Decorate (a room or building) again.
Redecorate
Example sentence: "They're planning to redecorate the living room."
102
Raise (something) to a higher standard, in particular, improve (equipment or machinery) by adding or replacing components.
Upgrade
Example sentence: "They upgraded the kitchen appliances to the latest models."
103
Become or make larger or more extensive.
Expand
Example sentence: "They're planning to expand the house to accommodate their growing family."
104
In a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly.
Meticulously
Example sentence: "She decorated the house meticulously, paying attention to every detail."
105
To decorate or adorn something, especially in an elaborate or excessive manner.
Deck out
Example sentence: "They decked out the house with Christmas decorations."
106
To make someone or something look cleaner, neater, or more attractive.
Spruce up
Example sentence: "They're planning to spruce up the garden for the party."
107
To demolish or destroy something.
Tear down
Example sentence: "They're going to tear down the old shed and build a new one."
108
To become established or comfortable in a new environment.
Settle in
Example sentence: "It took them a while to settle in after moving to the new house."
109
A way to express that one's true home is where one feels the happiest and most comfortable.
Home is where the heart is
Example sentence: "Home is where the heart is, and my heart is with you."
110
A party to celebrate moving into a new home.
Housewarming party
Example sentence: "They're having a housewarming party next weekend."
111
The process of renovating, remodeling, or making additions to one's home.
Home improvement
Example sentence: "They're planning some home improvements over the summer."
112
A large area of land with a large house, usually owned by one person, family, or organization.
Estate
Example sentence: "They live on a large estate in the countryside."
113
A large country house with lands; the principal house of a landed estate.
Manor
Example sentence: "They inherited a beautiful manor house from their grandparents."
114
A large and luxurious country residence.
Villa
Example sentence: "Their villa in Tuscany is absolutely stunning."
115
A structure surrounding an open hearth for holding a fire.
Fireplace
Example sentence: "They love sitting by the fireplace on cold winter evenings."
116
A piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables.
Garden
Example sentence: "They have a beautiful garden with roses and tulips."
117
A fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs.
Hedge
Example sentence: "They planted a hedge around the garden for privacy."
118
A barrier, railing, or other upright structure, typically of wood or wire, enclosing an area of ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape.
Fence
Example sentence: "They built a fence around the backyard to keep the dog in."
119
A short private road that leads from a public road to a house or garage
Driveway
Example sentence: "They paved the driveway with bricks."
120
A way that is built, made, or trodden for traveling along or allowing access to a place.
Pathway
Example sentence: "They have a stone pathway leading to the front door."
121
Magnificent and imposing in appearance, size, or style.
Grand
Example sentence: "Their house has a grand staircase in the entrance hall."
122
(Of a place or building) visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.
Picturesque
Example sentence: "They live in a picturesque cottage in the countryside."
123
Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
Serene
Example sentence: "They have a serene garden with a pond."
124
(Of a garden or lawn) trimmed and well-kept.
Manicured
Example sentence: "They have a beautifully manicured lawn."
125
Sheltered or private; not seen or visited by many people.
Secluded
Example sentence: "They have a secluded cabin in the woods."
126
Having high ceilings.
High-ceilinged
Example sentence: "Their living room is spacious and high-ceilinged."
127
Covered with or having many leaves.
Leafy
Example sentence: "They live on a leafy street lined with trees."
128
The process of making a garden or other area of land more attractive by altering the existing design, adding ornamental features, and planting trees and shrubs.
Landscaping
Example sentence: "They spent the weekend landscaping the garden."
129
Cause or enable (a condition or situation) to continue.
Maintain
Example sentence: "They work hard to maintain their home."
130
Sit, lie, or stand in a relaxed or lazy way.
Lounge
Example sentence: "They like to lounge in the garden on sunny afternoons."
131
Provide someone with amusement or enjoyment.
Entertain
Example sentence: "They love to entertain guests in their home."
132
Cause air to enter and circulate freely in (a room, building, etc.).
Ventilate
Example sentence: "They installed ceiling fans to ventilate the house."
133
In a way that shows good taste.
Tastefully
Example sentence: "They decorated the house tastefully with neutral colors."
134
In a way that is pleasing or consistent with one's surroundings.
Harmoniously
Example sentence: "The different styles in the house blend harmoniously."
135
In a way that is not harmful to the environment.
Environmentally
Example sentence: "They built the house environmentally friendly."
136
A house that is in need of repairs or renovations and is offered for sale at a low price.
Fixer-upper
Example sentence: "They bought a fixer-upper and renovated it themselves."
137
To become established or comfortable in a new environment.
Settle in
Example sentence: "It took them a while to settle in after moving to the new house."
138
To make oneself comfortable, especially in a warm and inviting environment.
Cozy up
Example sentence: "Let's cozy up by the fire with a good book."
139
Savings or investments that are reserved for future use.
Nest egg
Example sentence: "They used their nest egg to buy their dream home."
140
The final stage of a process or journey.
Home stretch
Example sentence: "We're in the home stretch now, just a few more weeks until the house is finished."
141
The perfect or ideal home.
Dream house
Example sentence: "They finally found their dream house in the countryside."
142
A person or business that arranges the selling, renting, or managing of properties and other buildings.
Estate agent
Example sentence: "They hired an estate agent to sell their house."
143
A favorite place where one spends leisure time.
Hangout spot
Example sentence: "Our backyard has become the hangout spot for all our friends."
144
To move to a smaller residence, usually to save money or simplify one's lifestyle.
Downsize
Example sentence: "After the kids moved out, they decided to downsize to a smaller house."
145
To establish a permanent home or living situation.
Put down roots
Example sentence: "After years of moving around, they finally decided to put down roots and buy a house."
146
A way to express the comfort and familiarity of one's own home.
There's no place like home
Example sentence: "After traveling for weeks, I'm finally back home. There's no place like it."
147
A tiered tower with multiple eaves, built in traditions originating as stupa in historic South Asia and further developed in East Asia or with respect to those traditions, common to Nepal, China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka and other parts of Asia.
Pagoda
Example sentence: "The pagoda is a quintessential element of traditional Chinese architecture."
148
A historical type of residence that was commonly found throughout China, most famously in Beijing and rural Shanxi.
Siheyuan
Example sentence: "The siheyuan is a traditional Chinese courtyard house."
149
A place designed for people to drink tea in a casual and relaxed environment.
Tea house
Example sentence: "The traditional Chinese tea house is an oasis of tranquility in the bustling city."
150
Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.
Symmetrical
Example sentence: "The building's symmetrical design is a characteristic of Chinese architecture."
151
Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.
Ornate
Example sentence: "The temple is adorned with ornate carvings and colorful paintings."
152
To cut into something to give it a particular shape, design, or pattern.
Carve
Example sentence: "Artisans spent years carving intricate designs into the temple walls."
153
To add decoration to something, especially so as to make it more attractive.
Adorn
Example sentence: "The palace is adorned with beautiful paintings and sculptures."
154
In a smooth, elegant, and attractive way.
Gracefully
Example sentence: "The roof slopes gracefully downward, giving the building a sense of elegance."
155
Designs or patterns that feature dragons, which are a symbol of power, strength, and good luck in Chinese culture.
Dragon motifs
Example sentence: "The palace is adorned with intricate dragon motifs."
156
Architecture associated with the emperors of ancient China.
Imperial architecture
Example sentence: "The Forbidden City is a prime example of imperial architecture."
157
A traditional feature of Chinese architecture, consisting of a square or rectangular open space surrounded by buildings.
Chinese courtyard
Example sentence: "The house has a beautiful Chinese courtyard with a pond and garden."
158
A building used for religious worship in Chinese culture.
Chinese temple
Example sentence: "The city is home to many ancient Chinese temples."
159
A roof design commonly found in traditional Chinese architecture, characterized by its curved and upturned eaves.
Traditional Chinese roof
Example sentence: "The temple has a traditional Chinese roof adorned with intricate carvings."
160
The distinctive characteristics of Chinese architecture, including its use of materials, construction techniques, and design principles.
Chinese architectural style
Example sentence: "The building is a perfect example of Chinese architectural style."
161
A more casual way to refer to architecture that is inspired by or reminiscent of traditional Chinese design.
Chinese-style architecture
Example sentence: "The restaurant is housed in a beautiful building with Chinese-style architecture."
162
Design elements or features that are influenced by traditional Chinese architecture.
Chinese-inspired design
Example sentence: "The hotel lobby features Chinese-inspired design with red lanterns and silk screens."
163
A window with a crisscrossed or interlaced arrangement of bars or strips of wood.
Lattice window
Example sentence: "The lattice windows in the house are decorated with intricate patterns."
164
A decorative building or shelter, sometimes used as a resting place in a garden.
Pavilion
Example sentence: "The garden features a traditional Chinese pavilion overlooking a tranquil pond."
165
A window with a crisscrossed or interlaced arrangement of bars or strips of wood.
Terracotta tiles
Example sentence: "The lattice windows in the house are decorated with intricate patterns."
166
A round, moon-shaped entrance or opening in a garden wall or fence.
Moon gate
Example sentence: "The garden is entered through a beautiful moon gate."
167
Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Meticulous
Example sentence: "The garden was designed with meticulous attention to detail."
168
To make something more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.
Embellish
Example sentence: "The temple is embellished with colorful paintings and gold leaf."
169
To be a symbol of something.
Symbolize
Example sentence: "The dragon symbolizes power and strength in Chinese culture."
170
To show, express, or be a sign of something.
Reflect
Example sentence: "The design of the building reflects traditional Chinese architecture."
171
In a way that shows skill or artistic ability.
Artfully
Example sentence: "The garden is artfully landscaped with rocks, plants, and water features."
172
The art of writing Chinese characters, often used as decoration in traditional Chinese architecture.
Chinese calligraphy
Example sentence: "The walls are decorated with beautiful Chinese calligraphy."
173
The characteristic features of traditional Chinese architecture, such as curved roofs, lattice windows, and wooden beams.
Traditional Chinese architectural elements
Example sentence: "The building incorporates traditional Chinese architectural elements, including ornate carvings and lattice windows."
174
Decorations or design elements inspired by traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese-themed decor
Example sentence: "The restaurant is decorated with Chinese-themed decor, including silk lanterns and bamboo furniture."
175
The buildings, structures, and styles of architecture that are part of China's cultural heritage.
Chinese architectural heritage
Example sentence: "Preserving China's rich architectural heritage is important for future generations."
176
On a regular basis; frequently.
Regularly
Example sentence: "She exercises regularly to stay fit."
