Archaic Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Rich people in Archaic Greece liked to call themselves … and the poor…

A

agathoi and kakoi

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2
Q

How did Hippokleides blow his chance to marry Agaristê?

A

By dancing upside down on a table

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3
Q

What is a hoplite?

A

a heavy infantryman, from «hoplon» (shield). the far right place was not protected.

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4
Q

Besides Olympia, which of the other three locations were the sites of Panhellenic Games?

A

Isthmia

Delphi

Nemea

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5
Q

Ancient Greek military campaigns were usually fought in what season, and why?

A

in the summer; the agriculture off-season as they all needed to tend to their farmland

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6
Q

According to an old saying, a Spartan mother handed her son his shield before a campaign and told him to come back “_______.”

A

«with it, or upon it»

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7
Q

The most important reason for the relative weakness of Archaic Greek aristocrats was

A

ideological, military and economic

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8
Q

What where some of the elaborate rules of the symposium?

A

The party chose a toastmaster by rolling dice

The toastmaster decided what ratio of wine to water to use

The toastmaster decided how many cups each guest should drink

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9
Q

what is symposium and where were they?

A

drinking party, often around 9 participants, held in the “andron” (men’s room)

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10
Q

What were the only two rules in the pankration?

A

no biting or eye-gouging

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11
Q

What is the name of the Athenian institution by means of which the citizens could exile for ten years any man who looked like he might become a tyrant?

A

ostracism

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12
Q

Which poet claimed that the world was going wrong because “bad” men who lacked good birth, manners, and taste were taking over everything?

A

Theognis

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13
Q

dêmos

A

the people

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14
Q

oligarchy

A

rule by the few

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15
Q

talents

A

a large unit of money

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16
Q

gymnasia

A

(“naked place”), where Greek males worked out

17
Q

pankration

A

(“all-in wrestling”), permitting various techniques

18
Q

Pindar

A

(c. 522–423 BC), Greek poet

19
Q

Theognis

A

(sixth century bc), Greek aristocratic poet from Megara