Aragon Flashcards
1
Q
- What city was the center of power for the Moor Caliphate in 935?
- what happened in 1118?
- Who ruled Aragon for roughly 12th-14th century?
- What happened in 1479?
- What were the Nueva Planta Decrees?
- What railway helped ship wine for French demand?
A
- Zaragoza
- Kingdom of Aragon reclaimed Zaragoza and made it the capital
- House of Barcelona
- crowns of Aragon and Castile were united (Ferdinand and Isabella)
- Implemented by 1707 by Philip V of Spain, no more fueros
- between Zaragoza and Carinena
2
Q
- What are the 3 provinces in Aragon?
- Climate?
- What are regular threats to the growing season?
A
- Zaragoza (600K), Huesca, Teruel
- Continental, irregular rainfall
- cold NW Cierzo wind, frost, drought, hail
3
Q
- What 2 mountain ranges flank Aragon?
- What is the highest peak in the Pirineos?
- What is in the center of the region?
A
- Pirineos (north), Sistema Iberico (south)
- PIco de Aneto (11168 ft)
- Ebro Basin/River
4
Q
- Main soils?
- Main grape?
- main vine training?
A
- limestone, clay dominant
- garnacha (birthplace)
- en vaso
5
Q
DO Calatayud: 1, Styles? 2. Soils? 3. Climate? 4. Main grape? 5. Elevation? 6. What is "vinas viejas"? 7. What is "Calatayud Superior?"
A
- Red 91%, rosado 5%, white 4%
- Gray and red slate, clay, sand
- Continental
- Garnacha Tinta
- Some of highest in Aragon (2133-2953 ft)
- at least 35 years of age, max yield 4500 kg/ha
- 85%+ garnacha tinta, vines 50+ years old, max yield 3500 kg/ha
6
Q
DO Campo de Borja:
- Styles?
- Soils?
- Climate?
- Main grape?
- Cooperatives?
A
- Red 82%, rosado 10%, white 8%
- LImestone, clay
- Continental, high frist risk, Cierzo influence
- Garnacha tinta
- Six xooperatives make most of wine here
7
Q
DO Carinena:
- Styles?
- Soils?
- Climiate?
- Main grape?
- What historical figures references this area?
- Old vines?
- DO Carinena and Anejo?
A
- Red 89%, white 8%, rosado 3%
- LImestone, slate, clay
- Continental
- Garnacha Tinta
- King Ferdinand 1415, Voltaire 1773
- DO has more old vines in Spain than anywhere else
- Can label wine as Adejo if ABV 15%+, made oxidatively, 24+ months in barrel.
8
Q
DO Somontano:
- Styles?
- Soils?
- Climate?
- Grapes?
A
- Red 57%, white 23%, rosado 19%
- Limestone, clay
- Continental with Mediterranean influenes
- only 17% from Spanish varieties, rest are French? CS, Merlot, Chard