arabska risa Flashcards

1
Q

kde je arabská ríša

A

na arabskom polostrove pokrytí pustiv

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2
Q

obyvatelia arabskej ríše

A

beduini

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3
Q

aku mali vieru

A

polyteizmjs
uctievali Kaava

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4
Q

čím sa stava arabsky polostrov v 7. storočí

A

križovatkou obchodných ciest

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5
Q

obchodné centra

A

Mekka a Medina

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6
Q

čo zaznamenalo zmenu

A

Vznik Islamu

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7
Q

zakladateľ silami

A

Mohamed hlása vieru v 1. Boha

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8
Q

622

A

Hidzra
útek mohameda z mekky do medinx zaciatok islamského letopočtu

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9
Q

Džihad

A

svätá vojna mohamed proti odporcom islamu

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10
Q

svätá kniha

A

Koran

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11
Q

5 pilierov islamu

A

veriť a uctievať Boah Alaha
5 krát za deň sa modliť smerom k mekke
raz za zivot uskutočnil put do mekky
dodržiavať ramadán
každý musí odovzdávať náboženskú daň

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12
Q

čo sa deje po smrti mohameda

A

moslimovia sa rozdelili na 2 skupiny
1. Sunmiti 90% nástupcom mohameda môže byt akýkoľvek moslim
2. šití 10% zástupcom mohameda musí nyt pokrvný príbuzný

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13
Q

nástupca mohameda

A

Kalif

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14
Q

jeho nástupcovia

A

Abu Bakar-> Umar | zakladateľ arabskej ríše->Osman->Ali

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15
Q

čo sa deje po smrti aliho

A

nastáva boj i mohamedovo dedičstvo medzi 2 dynstiami Umajjovci a Abasovci

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16
Q

kde presunuli centrum arabskej ríše

A

z Mekky do Damask