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Arabic Survival > Arabic verbs > Flashcards

Arabic verbs Flashcards

0
Q

dris

ana - adris 
inta - tidris 
inti -  tidrisee (fem)
huwwa - yidris
hiyya - tidris 
iHna - nidris 
intoo - tidrisoo 
humma - yidrisoo
A

study

I study
You study (m)
You study (fem)
He study
She study
We study
You study (plural)
They study
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1
Q

Verb Conjugations:

daras, yidris
fataH, yiftaH
9araf, yi9rif
jalas, yijlis

A

he studied, he studies
he opened, he opens
he knew, he does know
he sat, he is sitting

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2
Q

FAT-HA vowel: /

A

symbol above the arabic letter means add an ‘a’.

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3
Q

KASRA vowel: /

A

symbol below the arabic letter means add an ‘i’.

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4
Q

DAMMA vowel: 9

A

symbol above the arabic letter means add an ‘u’

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5
Q 
Past tense words. Add the following letter(s) at the end of each verb:
t (ana)
t (inta)
tee (inti)
no letter just the verb (huwwa)
at (hiyya)
na (iHna)
too (intoo)
oo (humma)
A 
I
you (m)
you (fem)
he
she
we
you(pl)
they
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6
Q

Future tense. Add ‘ba / b’ to front of verb.

A

Will / shall.

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7
Q 
Present tense.  Add following letter(s) to front and end of verb, as reqd:
ana a
inta ti 
inti ti plus ee (end of verb)
huwwa yi
hiyya ti
iHna ni
intoo ti plus oo (end of verb)
humma yi plus oo (end of verb)
A 
I
You
You (f)
He
She
We
You (pl)
They
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8
Q

Possessive Suffixes (small particles attached to end of a noun):

  • ee
  • ak
  • ik
  • u
  • ha
  • na
  • kum
  • hum
A
  • my
  • your (m)
  • your (fem)
  • his
  • her
  • our
  • your (pl)
  • their
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9
Q 
Arab verb conjugations:
daras (past) / yidris (present)
fataH (past) / yiftaH (present)
9araf (past) / yi9rif (present)
jalas (past) / yijlis (present)
A 
English meanings:
he studied / he studies
he opened / he opens
he knew / he does know
He sat / he is sitting
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10
Q 
Verb conjugations (contd):
waqqa9 (past) / yiwaqqi9 (present)
jaa (past) / yijee (present)
akhadh (past) / yaakhudh (present)
9amal (past) / yi9mil (present)
A 
English meanings:
he signed / he signs
he came / he comes
he took / he takes
he did (made) / he does (makes)
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11
Q 
Verb conjugations contd:
ishtaghal (past) / yishtighil (present)
istaqbal (past) / yistaqbil (present)
raaH (past) / yirooH (present)
shaal (past) / yisheel (present)
A 
English meanings:
he worked / he is working
he met / he meets
he has gone / he goes
he carried / he does carry
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12
Q 
Verb conjugations contd:
sakan (past) / yiskun (present)
waSal (past) / yuSal (present)
bada' (past) / yibda' (present)
jaab (past) / yijeeb (present)
A 
English meanings:
he lived / he lives
he arrived / he arrives
he started / he starts
he brought / he brings
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13
Q

9amal
9amalt
yi9mil

A

He did, worked
I did, worked
He does, works

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14
Q

9azam
9azamt
yi9zim (9ala)

A

He invited
I invited
He invites

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15
Q

akal
Akalt
yaakul

A

He ate
I ate
He eats

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16
Q

akhadh
Akhadht
yaakhudh

A

He took
I took
He takes

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17
Q

dafa9
dafa9t
yidfa9(li)

A

he paid, pushed
I paid, pushed
he pays, pushes

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18
Q

daras
darast
yidris

A

he studied
I studied
he studies

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19
Q

fataH
fataHt
yiftaH

A

he opened
I opened
he opens

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20
Q

ishtaghal
Isthtaghalt
yishtighil

A

he worked
I worked
he works

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21
Q

istalam
Istalamt
yistilim

A

he received
I received
he receives

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22
Q

istaqbal
Istaqbalt
yistaqbil

A

he met, received
I received, met
he met, receives

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23
Q

jalas
Jalast
yijlis

A

he sat, stayed
I sat, stayed
he sits

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24
Q

khabbar
Khabbart
yikhabbir

A

he informed
I informed
he informs

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25
Q

qaabal
qaalbalt
yiqaabal

A

he met, interviewed
I met, interviewed
he met, interviewed

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26
Q

sa’al
sa’alt
yis’al

A

he asked
I asked
he asks

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27
Q

sakan
sakant
yiskun

A

he lived
I lived
he lives

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28
Q

sharib
sharibt
yishrab

A

he drank
I drank
he drinks

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29
Q

ta9arraf (9ala)
ta9arraft (9ala)
yita9arrat (9ala)

A

he got to know
I got to know
he knows

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30
Q

9araf
9araft
yi9rif

A

he knew
I knew
he knows

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31
Q

tarak
tarakt
yitruk

A

he left
I left
he leaves

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32
Q

Talab
Talabt
yiTlub

A

he requested
I requested
he requests

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33
Q

waSal
waSalt
yuSal

A

he arrived
I arrived
he arrives

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34
Q

a9Ta
a9Tayt
yi9Tee

A

he gave
I gave
he gives

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35
Q

bada’
bada’t
yibda’

A

he began
I began
begins

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36
Q

dakhal
dakhalt
yidkhal

A

he entered
I entered
he enters

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37
Q

ista9mal
ista9malt
yista9mil

A

he used
I used
he uses

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38
Q

jaa’
Jayt
yijee

A

he came
I came
he comes

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39
Q

jaab
Jibt
yijeeb

A

he brought
I brought
he brings

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40
Q

naam
Nimt
yinaam

A

he slept
I slept
he sleeps

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41
Q

kaan
kunt
yikoon

A

he was
I was
he is

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42
Q

khalla
khallayt
yikhalla

A

he left
I left
he leaves

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43
Q

labis
Labist
yilbis

A

he wore
I wore
he wears

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44
Q

qaal
Qult
yiqool

A

he said
I said
he says

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45
Q

qara
qara’t
yiqra

A

he read
I read
he reads

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46
Q

raaH
ruHt
yirooH

A

he went
I went
he goes

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47
Q

shaaf
Shuft
yishoof

A

he saw
I saw
he sees

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48
Q

shaal
Shilt
yisheel

A

he carried
I carried
He carries

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49
Q

waqqa9
waqqa9t
yiwaqqi9

A

he signed
I signed
he signs

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50
Q

warra
warrayt
yiwarree

A

he showed
I showed
he shows

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51
Q

qaal / yiqool

A

he said / he says

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52
Q

jalas / yijlis

A

he sat / he sits

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53
Q

shaaf / yishoof

A

he saw / he sees

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54
Q

arsal / yirsil

A

he sent, he sends something

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55
Q

waaqa9 / yiwaqqi9

A

he signed / he is signing

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56
Q

dakhkan / yidakhkhin

A

he smoked / he smokes

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57
Q

baa9 / yibee9

A

he sold / he sells

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58
Q

bada’ / yibda’

A

he started / he starts

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59
Q

waqqaf / yiwaqqif

A

he stopped / he stops something

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60
Q

saanad / yisaanid

A

he supported / he supports something

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61
Q

sabaH / yisbaH

A

he swam / he swims

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62
Q

shakar / yashur

A

he thanked / he thanks

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63
Q

iftakar / yiftikir

A

he thought / he thinks

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64
Q

khabbar / yikhabbir (9an)

A

he told / he informs (about)

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65
Q

9amal / yi9mil Hisaab

A

he took / he takes into consideration

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66
Q

akhadh / yaakhudh

A

he took / he takes

67
Q

saafar / yisaafir

A

he travelled / he travels

68
Q

Haawal / yiHaawil

A

he tried / he tries to do something

69
Q

laff / yiliff

A

he turned / he turns

70
Q

fahim / yifham

A

he understood / he understands

71
Q

qaam / yiqoom bi

A

he undertook / undertakes, carried out / he carries out

72
Q

ista9mal / yista9mil

A

he used / he uses

73
Q

istakhdam / yistakhdim

A

he used / he uses something

74
Q

zaar / yizoor

A

he visited / he visits

75
Q

masha / yimshee

A

he walked / he walks (also marched / marches)

76
Q

araad / yireed

A

he wanted / he wants (would like)

77
Q

qidir / yiqdar

A

he was able / he can

78
Q

kaan / yikoon

A

he was / he is

79
Q

raHHab / yiraHHib (+bi)

A

he welcomed / he welcomes

80
Q

raaH / yirooH

A

he went / he goes

81
Q

insaHab / yinsiHib

A

he withdrew / he withdraws

82
Q

labis / yilbis

A

he wore / he wears

83
Q

ishtaghal / yishtighil

A

he worked / he works

84
Q

samaH / yismaH li..

A

he allowed / he allows something

85
Q

waSal / yuSal

A

he arrived / he arrives

86
Q

sa’al / yis’al (+9an)

A

he asked / he asks (a question) (about)

87
Q

akal / yaakul

A

he ate / he eats

88
Q

haajam / yihaajim

A

he attacked / he attacks something

89
Q

hajam / yihjum (9ala)

A

he attacked / he attacks someone or something

90
Q

HaDar / yiHDar

A

he attended / he attends

91
Q

qaSaf / yaqSuf

A

he bombarded / he bombards something

92
Q

ishtara / yishtiree

A

he bought / he buys

93
Q

jaab / yijeeb

A

he brought / he brings

94
Q

jaa’ / yijee

A

he came / he is coming

95
Q

qaam / yiqoom bi

A

he carried out, he undertakes

96
Q

shaal / yisheel

A

he carried / he carries

97
Q

ghayyar / yighayyir

A

he changed / he changes

98
Q

naDHDHaf / yinaDHDHif

A

he cleaned, he cleans something

99
Q

ishtaka / yishtikee min

A

he complained / he complains about something

100
Q

anha / yinhee

A

he completed / he completes something

101
Q

ittaSal / yittiSil (+bi)

A

he contacted / he contacts (someone)

102
Q

daafa9 / yiddaafi9 9an, Didd

A

he defended someone/something / he defends..

103
Q

9amal / yi9mil

A

he did (made) / he does (makes)

104
Q

sharib / yishrab

A

he drank / he drinks

105
Q

saaq / yisooq

A

he drove / he drives

106
Q

Hafar / yaHfur

A

he dug / he digs

107
Q

khallaS / yikhallaS

A

he ended / he ends something

108
Q

dakhal / yidkhul

A

he entered / he enters

109
Q

intaha min / yintihee min

A

he finished something / he finishes something

110
Q

khallaS / yikhallaS

A

he finished, he finishes something

111
Q

huwa rama bil-bunduqiyya

A

he fired the rifle

112
Q

rama / yirmee bi

A

he fired / he fires (a weapon)

113
Q

Taar / yiTeer

A

he flew / he flies

114
Q

nisa / yinsa

A

he forgot / he forgets

115
Q

a9Ta / yi9Tee

A

he gave / he gives

116
Q

nazal / yinzil

A

he got off, stayed / he gets off, stays

117
Q

ta9arraf / yit9arraf (+9ala)

A

he got / he gets to know

118
Q

9indee

A

I have

119
Q

Saar lee…

A

I have been…for

120
Q

9indee

A

I have, own (in possession)

121
Q

sami9 / yisma9

A

he heard / he hears something, someone

122
Q

saa9ad / yisaa9id

A

he helped / he helps

123
Q

Darab / yiDrab

A

he hit / strikes something

124
Q

9azam / yi9zim +’u’ + 9ala

A

he invited / he invites someone to something

125
Q

nazal / yinzil

A

he landed, he lands

126
Q

ta9allam / yit9allam

A

he learned / he learns something

127
Q

tarak / yitruk

A

he left / he leaves

128
Q

khalla / yikhallee

A

he let / he lets or he left or he leaves

129
Q

Habb / yiHibb

A

he liked / he likes

130
Q

sakan / yiskun

A

he lived / he lives

131
Q

khasar / yikhsar

A

he lost / he loses

132
Q

jahhaz / yijahhiz

A

he made it ready / he prepares something

133
Q

qaas / yiqees

A

he measured / he measures something or he tried / he tries on something

134
Q

qaabal / yiqaabil

A

he met / he meets (socially)

135
Q

ijtama9 / yijtimi9

A

he met / he meets

136
Q

istaqbal / yistaqbil

A

he met / he meets (officially)

137
Q

Harrak / yiHarrik

A

he moved / he moves

138
Q

iHtaaj / yiHtaaj

A

he needed / he needs

139
Q

fataH / yiftaH

A

he opened / he opens

140
Q

aTlaq in-naar / yiTlaq in-naar

A

he opened / he opens fire

141
Q

a’mar / yi’mur

A

he ordered / he gives orders

142
Q

rattab / yirattib

A

he organised / he organises

143
Q

dafa9 / yidfa9

A

he paid / he pays

144
Q

dafa9 / yidfa9 li

A

he paid / he pays someone

145
Q

ishtarak / yishtirik (fee)

A

he participated / he takes part (in)

146
Q

li9ib / yil9ab

A

he played / he plays

147
Q

jahhaz / yijahhiz

A

he prepared / he prepares

148
Q

HaDDar / yiHaDDir

A

he prepared / he prepares

149
Q

qaddam / yiqaddim

A

he presented / he presents something

150
Q

HaTT / yiHuTT

A

he put / he puts something

151
Q

qara’ / yiqra

A

he read / he reads

152
Q

istalam / yistilim

A

he received / he receives

153
Q

nazzal / yinazzil

A

he reduced / he reduces something

154
Q

baqa / yibqa

A

he remained / he remains, stays

155
Q

jaddad / yijaddid

A

he renewed / he is renewing

156
Q

ista’jar / yista’jir

A

he rented / he rents something

157
Q

huwwa qaal inn

A

he said that…

158
Q

huwwa qaal haadha il-kalaam

A

he said these words…

159
Q

jara / yijree

A

he ran / he runs

160
Q

ittafaq / yittifiq 9ala

A

he agreed / he agrees about something

161
Q

a’mar / yi’mur

A

he ordered / he gives orders

162
Q

shakar / yishkur

A

he thanked / he thanks

163
Q

ta9allam / yit9allam

A

he learned / he learns something

164
Q

li9ib / yil9ab

A

he played / he plays

165
Q

sabaH / yisbaH

A

he swam / he swims

Arabic Survival (12 decks)

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