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EC Grammar Terms > Arabic Grammar Terms > Flashcards

Arabic Grammar Terms Flashcards

1
Q

المُفْرَدُ

A

Single utterance

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2
Q

المُرَكَّبُ

A

Combined utterance

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3
Q

لَفْظ

A

Utterance

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4
Q

الإِسْمُ

A

Noun

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5
Q

الفِعْلُ

A

Verb

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6
Q

الحَرْفُ

A

The particle

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7
Q

الإِسْمُ الجَامِدُ

A

Lit. The defective noun. The noun that is not derived from a root nor is any other word derived from it. E.g. رجل or فرس

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8
Q

المَصْدَرُ

A

Lit. The verbal noun. This is not derived from a root but many words are derived from it, e.g. النصر has the words نصر ينصر and ناصر derived from it

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9
Q

الإِسْمُ المُشْتَقُ

A

The derivative noun. This type of noun is derived from a root namely a مصدر. For example ناصر (helper) and مُنْصُوْرٌ (the helped) are both derived from النصر , which is a مصدر

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10
Q

المُثَنَّى وَالجَمْعُ المُذَكَّرُ المُؤَنَّثُ المُتَكَلِّمُ

A

1st person dual and plural (we wrote)

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11
Q

The root letter or the radical, which corresponds to the position of ف، ع and ل of any wazn.

A

الحَرْفُ الأَصْلِيُّ

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12
Q

الفِعْلُ المُتَعَدِّى

A

The transitive verb: the verb that gives a complete meaning with the both the doer/subject and the object e.g.mضَرَبَ زَيدٌ خَالِدًٍا

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13
Q

The plural

A

الجَمْعُ

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14
Q

2nd person masculine plural (you many men wrote)

A

الجَمْعُ المُذَكَّرُ المُخَاطَبُ

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15
Q

2nd person masculine dual (you two men wrote)

A

المُثَنَّى المُذَكَّرُ المُخَاطَبُ

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16
Q

3rd person feminine singular (she wrote)

A

المُفْرَدُ المُؤَنَّثُ الغَائِبُ

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17
Q

3rd person masculine dual (they two men wrote)

A

المُثَنَّى المُذَكَّرُ الغَائِبُ

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18
Q

The object of a verb

A

المَفْعُوْلُ

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19
Q

The past tense. Lit. The past

A

المَاضِ

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20
Q

The second person. Lit. The present

A

المُخَاطَبُ or الحَاضِرُ

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21
Q

الفِعْلُ الأَمْرِ

A

The imperative: the verb in which an order is given, e.g. اُكْتُبْ. - write!

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22
Q

الفِعْلُ اللاَّزِمُ

A

The intransitive verb: verb confirmed to the doer/subject and does to entertain a passive form or the doer/subject and the object is used for a complete meaning but only when the object is brought with a particle preceding it e.g. جَلَسَ زَيدٌ -Zayd sat

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23
Q

الحَرْفُ الأَصْلِيُّ

A

The root letter or the radical, which corresponds to the position of ف، ع and ل of any wazn.

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24
Q

2nd person feminine dual (you two women wrote)

A

المُثَنَّى المُؤَنَّثُ المُخَاطَبُ

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25
Q

The transitive verb: the verb that gives a complete meaning with the both the doer/subject and the object e.g.mضَرَبَ زَيدٌ خَالِدًٍا

A

الفِعْلُ المُتَعَدِّى

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26
Q

المَصْدَر

A

The verbal noun or infinitive: this is the noun that reflects the root meaning of the verb. All the verb forms and inflections are derived from it.

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27
Q

The imperative: the verb in which an order is given, e.g. اُكْتُبْ. - write!

A

الفِعْلُ الأَمْرِ

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28
Q

الجَمْعُ المُذَكَّرُ الغَائِبُ

A

3rd person masculine plural (they many men wrote)

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29
Q

المُثَنَّى المُذَكَّرُ الغَائِبُ

A

3rd person masculine dual (they two men wrote)

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30
Q

The shape or form of a word. Mainly used to refer to any particular conjugated verb or noun

A

الصِّيْغَةُ

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31
Q

المُتَكَلِّمُ

A

The first person. Lit the speaker

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32
Q

The future tense, Lit. The forthcoming

A

المَسْتَقْبَل

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33
Q

2nd person feminine plural (you many women wrote)

A

الجَمْعُ المُؤَنَّثُ المُخَاطَبُ

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34
Q

المُفْرَدُ المُؤَنَّثُ الغَائِبُ

A

3rd person feminine singular (she wrote)

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35
Q

المَاضِ

A

The past tense. Lit. The past

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36
Q

3rd person feminine plural (they many women wrote)

A

الجَمْعُ المُؤَنَّثُ الغَائِبُ

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37
Q

The intransitive verb: verb confirmed to the doer/subject and does to entertain a passive form or the doer/subject and the object is used for a complete meaning but only when the object is brought with a particle preceding it e.g. جَلَسَ زَيدٌ -Zayd sat

A

الفِعْلُ اللاَّزِمُ

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38
Q

الثُّلاثِيُّ

A

The trilateral: a word with here root letters

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39
Q

الجَمْعُ المُؤَنَّثُ الغَائِبُ

A

3rd person feminine plural (they many women wrote)

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40
Q

الفِعْلُ المَعْلُوْمُ

A

The active verb: where the doer is mentioned - نَصَرَ. - he helped or يَنْصُرُ - he is helping

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41
Q

3rd person masculine plural (they many men wrote)

A

الجَمْعُ المُذَكَّرُ الغَائِبُ

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42
Q

The singular

A

الوَاحِدُ and المُفْرَدُ

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43
Q

الحَرْفُ الْعِلَّةِ

A

The weak letter: ألف and و and يا are known as weak letters

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44
Q

الحَال

A

The present tense, Lit. The present state

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45
Q

المُفْرَدُ المُذَكَّرُ المُخَاطَبُ

A

2nd person masculine singular (you single man wrote)

46
Q

The perfect: the past tense verb e.g. ضَرَبَ (he hit)

A

الفِعْلُ المَاضِ

47
Q

التَثْنِيَةُ and. المُثَنَّى

A

Duality and the dual

48
Q

المُثَنَّى المُؤَنَّثُ الغَائِبُ

A

3rd person feminine dual (they two women wrote)

49
Q

المُثَنَّى المُذَكَّرُ المُخَاطَبُ

A

2nd person masculine dual (you two men wrote)

50
Q

A positive verb e.g. كَتَبَ - he wrote, يَكْتُبُ - he is writing or will write

A

المُثْبَتُ

51
Q

المُفْرَدُ المُذَكَّرُ وَالمُؤَنَّثُ المُتَكَلِّمُ

A

1st person singular (I wrote)

52
Q

لام الكَلِمَةِ

A

The third radical or root letter.

53
Q

المُؤَنَّثُ

A

The feminine

54
Q

المَفْعُوْلُ

A

The object of a verb

55
Q

الزَّمَانُ

A

Time or tense

56
Q

The weak letter: ألف and و and يا are known as weak letters

A

الحَرْفُ الْعِلَّةِ

57
Q

The imperfect: the present and future tense verb, e.g. يَضْرِبُ. (He is hitting or will)

A

الفِعْلُ المُضَارِع

58
Q

Duality and the dual

A

التَثْنِيَةُ and. المُثَنَّى

59
Q

الفِعْلُ المَجْهُوْلُ

A

The passive verb: the verb whose doer is not mentioned, e.g. نُصِرُ (he was helped) or يُنْصَرُ (he is being helped or will be helped)

60
Q

The first person. Lit the speaker

A

المُتَكَلِّمُ

61
Q

The active verb: where the doer is mentioned - نَصَرَ. - he helped or يَنْصُرُ - he is helping

A

الفِعْلُ المَعْلُوْمُ

62
Q

The first radical or root letter

A

فَاءُ الكَلِمَةِ

63
Q

1st person dual and plural (we wrote)

A

المُثَنَّى وَالجَمْعُ المُذَكَّرُ المُؤَنَّثُ المُتَكَلِّمُ

64
Q

الصَّرْفُ

A

Term used to refer to the science of morphology - a branch of Arabic grammar

65
Q

The masculine

A

المُذَكَّرُ

66
Q

فَاءُ الكَلِمَةِ

A

The first radical or root letter

67
Q

The trilateral: a word with here root letters

A

الثُّلاثِيُّ

68
Q

The middle radical or root letter.

A

عَينُ الكَلِمَةِ

69
Q

2nd person masculine singular (you single man wrote)

A

المُفْرَدُ المُذَكَّرُ المُخَاطَبُ

70
Q

الفِعْلُ المُضَارِع

A

The imperfect: the present and future tense verb, e.g. يَضْرِبُ. (He is hitting or will)

71
Q

الوَاحِدُ and المُفْرَدُ

A

The singular

72
Q

The doer or subject of a verbal sentence

A

الفَاعِلُ

73
Q

1st person singular (I wrote)

A

المُفْرَدُ المُذَكَّرُ وَالمُؤَنَّثُ المُتَكَلِّمُ

74
Q

3rd person feminine dual (they two women wrote)

A

المُثَنَّى المُؤَنَّثُ الغَائِبُ

75
Q

The quadrilateral: a word with four root letters e.g. دَحْرَجَ (he rolled something) and تَدَحْرَجَ (he/it rolled)

A

الرُّبَاعِيُّ

76
Q

3rd person masculine singular (he wrote)

A

المُفْرَدُ المُذَكَّرُ الغَائِبُ

77
Q

الفِعْلُ النَّهْى

A

The prohibitive: the verb in which a prohibition is given or understood, e.g. لا تَضْرِبْ

78
Q

المَنْفِىْ

A

A negative verb: when something hasn’t happened or hasn’t been done, e.g. مَا كَتَبَ. - He did not write Or لا يَكْتُبُ - he is not writing or will not write

79
Q

عَينُ الكَلِمَةِ

A

The middle radical or root letter.

80
Q

الحَرْفُ الزَّائِدُ

A

The additional letter. This is the letter that doesn’t correspond to the ف ، ع or لًof a wazn.

81
Q

The passive verb: the verb whose doer is not mentioned, e.g. نُصِرُ (he was helped) or يُنْصَرُ (he is being helped or will be helped)

A

الفِعْلُ المَجْهُوْلُ

82
Q

المَسْتَقْبَل

A

The future tense, Lit. The forthcoming

83
Q

Root of a word

A

الوَزَنُ

84
Q

الوَزَنُ

A

Root of a word

85
Q

الغَائِبُ

A

The third person. Lit. The. Absent.

86
Q

الجَمْعُ المُذَكَّرُ المُخَاطَبُ

A

2nd person masculine plural (you many men wrote)

87
Q

الصِّيْغَةُ

A

The shape or form of a word. Mainly used to refer to any particular conjugated verb or noun

88
Q

Term used to refer to the science of morphology - a branch of Arabic grammar

A

الصَّرْفُ

89
Q

A negative verb: when something hasn’t happened or hasn’t been done, e.g. مَا كَتَبَ. - He did not write Or لا يَكْتُبُ - he is not writing or will not write

A

المَنْفِىْ

90
Q

الرُّبَاعِيُّ

A

The quadrilateral: a word with four root letters e.g. دَحْرَجَ (he rolled something) and تَدَحْرَجَ (he/it rolled)

91
Q

المُخَاطَبُ or الحَاضِرُ

A

The second person. Lit. The present

92
Q

Time or tense

A

الزَّمَانُ

93
Q

The additional letter. This is the letter that doesn’t correspond to the ف ، ع or لًof a wazn.

A

الحَرْفُ الزَّائِدُ

94
Q

الجَمْعُ

A

The plural

95
Q

The verbal noun or infinitive: this is the noun that reflects the root meaning of the verb. All the verb forms and inflections are derived from it.

A

المَصْدَر

96
Q

The present tense, Lit. The present state

A

الحَال

97
Q

المُفْرَدُ المُذَكَّرُ الغَائِبُ

A

3rd person masculine singular (he wrote)

98
Q

الجَمْعُ المُؤَنَّثُ المُخَاطَبُ

A

2nd person feminine plural (you many women wrote)

99
Q

الفَاعِلُ

A

The doer or subject of a verbal sentence

100
Q

المُذَكَّرُ

A

The masculine

101
Q

The third person. Lit. The. Absent.

A

الغَائِبُ

102
Q

The third radical or root letter.

A

لام الكَلِمَةِ

103
Q

2nd person feminine singular (you single female wrote)

A

المُفْرَدُ المُؤَنَّثُ المُخَاطَبُ

104
Q

The feminine

A

المُؤَنَّثُ

105
Q

الفِعْلُ المَاضِ

A

The perfect: the past tense verb e.g. ضَرَبَ (he hit)

106
Q

المُثْبَتُ

A

A positive verb e.g. كَتَبَ - he wrote, يَكْتُبُ - he is writing or will write

107
Q

المُفْرَدُ المُؤَنَّثُ المُخَاطَبُ

A

2nd person feminine singular (you single female wrote)

108
Q

المُثَنَّى المُؤَنَّثُ المُخَاطَبُ

A

2nd person feminine dual (you two women wrote)

109
Q

Conjugation or inflection. Refers to the way that the form a verb changes by way of prefixes and suffixes to reflect shades of meaning for gender, number and person.

A

التَّصْرِيفُ

110
Q

The prohibitive: the verb in which a prohibition is given or understood, e.g. لا تَضْرِبْ

A

الفِعْلُ النَّهْى

111
Q

التَّصْرِيفُ

A

Conjugation or inflection. Refers to the way that the form a verb changes by way of prefixes and suffixes to reflect shades of meaning for gender, number and person.

EC Grammar Terms (1 decks)

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