Arabic - Common Words Flashcards
عِلاج
treatment, therapy
اِمْتِحان
pl. -aat examination, test; trial
ذِكْر
mention, citation; memory
تَحَوُّل
pl. -aat conversion
إِسْلام
Islam
قاعِد
sitting; (Dia.) staying, remaining
لٰكِن
however, but; (also لاكن informally)
قَبْلَ
before; قَبْلُ adv. previously
بَعْض
some, several
مَلَكَ
to own, possess sth.; to control sth.
رَبّ
pl. أَرْباب lord, master; owner
مُؤَشِّر
pl. -aat indicator; measure
حادِث
pl. حَوادِث incident, accident
قِسْم
pl. أَقْسام section; department
مِقْدار
extent; value; dosage
تاسِع
ninth (ordinal)
تَرَكَ
to leave (behind), abandon sth.
تَقْرِير
pl. تَقارِير report, account
زَيّ
like, similar to; زَيِّي like me
داخِلِيَّة
(ministry) interior, of state
صَوْت
pl. أَصْوات voice, sound; vote
لَـ
(conditional) لَوْ… لَـ if … then
قَدَم
(fem.) pl. أَقْدام foot
قَضِيَّة
pl. قَضايا problem, issue; lawsuit
فِتْنَة
pl. فِتَن charm, allure; dissent, unrest
اِقْتِصادِيّ
economic, economical; thrifty
سَيِّدَة
pl. -aat lady
أَيّ
fem. أَيَّة any; which
نَظَّمَ
to organize, arrange; regulate
مَوْقِف
pl. مَواقِف position
كده/كدا
/kida/ (Egy.) thus, this way, (Magh.) هَكْدا like this, this way
ثُلاثاء
(يَوْم) الثُلاثاء Tuesday
قِمَّة
pl. قِمَم summit
مَدَّ
to extend sth.; to stretch out sth.
رِعايَة
custody; patronage; (social) welfare
مَيِّت
pl. مَوْتَى , أَمْوات dead, deceased
عَشَرَة
(fem.) عَشْر ten; n. عَشَرات scores
بَل
but, rather; in fact
تَعْلِيم
pl. -aat, تَعالِيم education, teaching
أَمَل
pl. آمال hope, wish
جَمْعِيَّة
pl. -aat association, society
خَمْسُون
fifty; fiftieth
جُزْء
pl. أَجْزاء section, piece; portion
لَمّا
when, after
دِفاع
defense (military, legal, sports)
عَنَى
to mean, imply sth. or أَنَّ that
مَصْنَع
pl. مَصانِع factory, industrial plant
سَفَر
traveling; n. journey, trip
عَدِيد
large quantity; adj. numerous
رَدَّ
to respond على to
مَقْبُول
acceptable; welcome
ثالِث
third (ordinal)
عاد
(Lev.Gul.) so; (Irq.) adv. already, (Magh.) adv. just (very recently)
نَظَرَ
to look إلى at, في into sth./s.o.
عُضْو
pl. أَعْضاء member, associate; organ
فَوْر
فَوْراً and عَلى الفَوْر immediately, at once
مِهْنِيّ
professional, vocational
حَفْل
ceremony, celebration
مُجْتَمَع
pl. -aat society
اِمْتَدَّ
to extend, spread إلى to
تَصَرُّف
pl. -aat behavior, conduct
كُتْلَة
pl. كُتَل bloc, group; mass, bulk
طاقَة
energy, power; potential, ability
دُخُول
entering, entrance
تَأْمِين
protecting; insuring
دِراسَة
pl. -aat study, research, examination
راحَة
rest, relaxation; palm (of the hand)
دِينِيّ
religious; spiritual
رَبِيع
spring (season)
اِخْتارَ
to select sth./s.o.
تَنْمِيَة
development, growth; progress
إِرْهاب
terrorism; vn. terrorizing
مُفِيد
useful, beneficial
وَظِيفَة
pl. وَظائِف job, position; work; task
فِي
in; on (date); at (time); about (topic)
مُوَظَّف
pl. -uun employee
برِيطانِيّ
pl. -uun British
لِما
to what, for what
حَدِيث
pl. أَحادِيث discussion; interview
صالِح
advantage; adj. suitable; pious
رَجُل
pl. رِجال n. man
دُكْتُور
pl. دَكاتِرَة doctor (physician, PhD)
صادِق
truthful, veracious
هٰذا
this (masc.)
مُحِيط
surrounding; n. milieu; ocean
شَيْخ
pl. شُيُوخ , مَشايِخ sheikh, elder
جَواب
answer; (Egy.) pl. -aat letter
دَرَجَة
pl. -aat degree, grade, level; class, rank
دِقَّة
accuracy, precision; minuteness
أَعْلَنَ
to announce (عن) sth. or أَنَّ that
باحِث
searching (عن for); n. researcher
عُمْر
pl. أَعْمار age (of a person); life, lifetime
ليه
/leeh/ why
أَثْناءَ
during; في هٰذِهِ الأثْناءِ meanwhile
ظَلَّ
to stay; to keep on doing
بُطُولَة
heroism; pl. -aat championship
مُحاضَرَة
pl. -aat lecture
جَعَلَ
to make s.o./sth. do sth.
إِسْلامِيّ
Islamic; n./adj. Islamist
حَظّ
luck, fortune
ثُمَّ
then, afterwards; besides, furthermore
تَقْدِير
appreciation; n. pl. -aat estimate
قَلْب
pl. قُلُوب heart; vn. toppling
مُناسِب
suitable, appropriate
تَعْلِيق
commenting; suspending
نَفْس
pl. أَنْفُس (with pron.) same, self
حَضَرَ
to attend sth.; to view (show)
قُرْب
proximity, nearness; بِالقُرْبِ مِن near
أَهَمِّيَّة
importance, significance
آه
yes, right
هَدِيَّة
pl. هَدايا gift, present; هَدِيَّةً as a gift
نَجَحَ
to succeed
سَقَطَ
to fall; drop, decline, (Magh.) to fail (a test)
زَعِيم
pl. زُعَماء leader, head of state
صَدَرَ
to be published; to emerge
مَلْعَب
pl. مَلاعِب playground; stadium
قَرَّرَ
to decide أن to do sth.
مَصْلَحَة
pl. مَصالِح interest, favor; department
وِكالَة/وَكالَة
pl. -aat agency; proxy
طالِب
pl. طُلّاب , طَلَبَة student
يَمِين
right side; fem.n. right hand; oath
أَلْف
pl. آلاف thousand
يَوْمِيّ
daily; يَوْمِيّاً adv. every day
أَخِير
last; latest, recent
سَجَّلَ
to register, record; to score
جِدّ
seriousness; جِدّاً very much
رَوَى
to narrate; to provide an account
قَرَأَ
to read sth. (Dia.) قَرَى
خَلَقَ
to create, form sth.
مَهْرَجان/مِهْرَجان
pl. -aat festival
مَثَل
pl. أَمْثال example; proverb
خَمِيس
(يَوْم) الخَمِيس Thursday
اِنْتَظَرَ
to expect, wait for sth./s.o.
نَشَرَ
to publish, announce sth.
هَل
هَلْ هُناك is there any..?
أَمْسِ
yesterday
حَيْثُ
where; conj. so that, (Magh.)حَيْتْ because
لَيْسَ
لَيْسَ he/it is not; أَلَيْسَ isn’t…?
قَتِيل
pl. قَتْلَى casualty, dead/killed person
أَمِين
pl. أُمَناء trustee; adj. loyal
تَحَرَّكَ
to move, get moving
نَظْرَة
pl. -aat look, glance, view
مُباشِر
direct; live (broadcast)
أَنْتِي/إِنْتِي
(Dia.) you (fem.sg.), (Magh.) إِنْتِينا, إِنْتِيا
ما
(in apposition) a certain, any
تابِع
belonging ل to; n. pl. -uun follower
رَفِيق
pl. رِفاق companion, partner; comrade
مَعْنِيّ
affected; concerned ب with
ذاتِيّ
autonomous, self-, auto-
وين
/ween/ where
جامِعِيّ
university
هاتِف
pl. هَواتِف telephone
إِيرانِيّ
pl. -uun Iranian
حَبَّ
to love or like s.o.; to want or like sth.
فَرْض
imposing; n. (religious) duty
كَذا
thus, like that, in this way
ضَحِكَ
to laugh (على at)
تليفون/تلفون
pl. -aat telephone
لَقَدْ
(with perf.) has/have already
أَخْضَر
fem. خَضْراء, pl. خُضْر green
وَعْد
pl. وُعُود promise, pledge
لَوْ
if; وَلَوْ even if; لَوْلا if not for
سَفِير
pl. سُفَراء ambassador
جَنُوبِيّ
southern, south
طَرْح
suggestion, proposal; offering, offer
حِصَّة
pl. حِصَص share, quota
إيه
/’ee/ what
مَنْ
who, whom
نَفْس
(fem.) pl. نُفُوس soul, spirit
فُنْدُق
pl. فَنادِق hotel
نَظَر
looking إلى at; n. pl. أَنْظار view; opinion
غادَرَ
to leave (a place), depart (on a trip)
كافٍ
sufficient, adequate; competent
شنو
(Gul.Irq.) /shinu/ what, (Magh.) شْنو /shnu/
أُذُن/أُذْن
(fem.) pl. آذان ear
غِذائِيّ
nutritional, food-related
تُجاهَ/تِجاهَ
towards; facing
حَلَمَ
to dream ب of sth./s.o.
اِنْطِلاق
start, departure
اِتِّفاقِيَّة
pl. -aat treaty, accord
رَئِيسِيّ
main, chief
حِفْظ
saving, preserving; memorizing
اللّٰهُمَّ
oh God! dear God!
مَرْأَة
woman, wife; (without def. article) اِمْرَأَة
وَجَدَ
to find sth./s.o.; يُوجَدُ there is/are
رِيح
pl. رِياح wind; odor
صِحِّيّ
health-related, sanitary
خَسارَة
pl. خَسائِر failure; casualty
طَبْع
nature, character; طَبْعاً of course
بَنْك
pl. بُنُوك bank (fin.)
وَطَن
pl. أَوْطان nation, homeland
تَرْبِيَة
education; child-rearing; breeding
سارَ
to move, march; (Gul.) to go, walk, (Magh.) سِير to go, walk
رَوْعَة
magnificence, splendor
ضُعْف
weakness
نادِر
rare, unusual; نادِراً seldom
مَسار
pl. -aat path, route; trajectory, orbit
الَّذِي
(masc.sg.) who, whom; which
تَسْلِيم
delivery, handing over; surrender
حَرْف
pl. حُرُوف letter (of the alphabet)
أَسْوَد
fem. سَوْداء, pl. سُود black
ما
not; أَما don’t/doesn’t/didn’t..?
بَعْدَما
after
تَمَّ
to finish; to take place
فَتْح
opening; beginning; conquest
أُمَّة
pl. أُمَم nation; people
مُرَشَّح
nominated; n. pl. -uun candidate
فَعّالِيَّة
effectiveness; فَعّالِيّات events
بِلا
without
مَغْرِبِيّ
pl. مَغارِبَة Moroccan; Maghrebi
تَطْوِير
development, advancement
سِلْمِيّ
peaceful
مُؤَخَّر
rear; مُؤَخَّراً recently
عُمُوم
generality, totality, whole
شَوْق
desire, yearning
جَلَسَ
to sit (down); to sit إلى at (a table)
صَعْب
difficult, hard
سُورِيّ
Syrian
خارِجِيَّة
foreign ministry, foreign office
إِذاعَة
broadcasting; n. pl. -aat broadcast
ماتَ
to die
سَبَقَ
to precede, do previously
فَرَضَ
to impose sth. على on
طِبِّيّ
medical
فَراغ
vacuum, empty space; free time
اِعْتَبَرَ
to regard as; to believe that
أُخْت
pl. أَخَوات sister
خاصَّة
خاصَّةً especially
كَهْرَباء/كَهْرُباء
electricity
سابِق
pl. -uun former; سابقاً previously
رُوسِيّ
pl. رُوس Russian
تَحْت
bottom; تَحْتَ prep. below
إِنْجاز
implementation; n. achievement
صَحْراء
desert
تَحْرِير
liberation; editorship, editing
طَيَران
aviation, flying; airline
صَمْت
silence
أَرادَ
to want, desire sth. or أَنْ to do sth.
خَلَّى
to preserve, keep s.o. safe, (Magh.) to leave s.o./sth.
سَلَّمَ
to hand over sth.; to greet s.o.
أَرْض
(fem.) pl. أَراضٍ earth; land
سَلِمَ
to be safe; تَسْلَم thanks!
الَّتِي
(fem.sg.) who, whom; which
حَصَلَ
to get, acquire على sth.
رُبَّما/لَرُبَّما
perhaps, maybe
اِحْتِرام
respect, honor
شِعْرِيّ
poetic
دَرْس
studying; n. pl. دُرُوس lesson
فِكْرِيّ
intellectual, mental
ثِقَة
confidence, trust
مال
pl. أَمْوال money; رَأْس مال capital
مُراقَبَة
censorship; inspection; supervision
حُكُومَة
pl. -aat government, administration
تُراث
heritage; inheritance
أَتَى
to come إلى to; to bring ب sth.
بَيْع
sale; selling
أَثارَ
to stir up sth.; to bring up (a subject)
مُساعِد
aide; adj. helping, assisting
اِسْتِفادَة
benefiting مِن from
اِنْسِحاب
withdrawal; evacuation
ذاكِرَة
memory (human and computer)
خُصُوص
(in this) regard; خُصُوصاً especially
جَلَّ
to be majestic, exalted (of God)
قاضٍ
(definite قاضِي) pl. قُضاة judge, magistrate
إِدارِيّ
administrative, management
تَرْبَوِيّ
pedagogical; child-rearing
اِحْتَوَى
to contain, include على sth.
بَقِيَ
to remain; to endure; to continue
باتَ
to become, begin; to stay overnight
مُتَعَلِّق
attached to, concerning ب sth./s.o.
غِذاء
pl. أَغْذِيَة food, nourishment
مَسِيحِيّ
Christian
عَلامَة
pl. -aat mark, indication, sign; point
مُشارِك
participant; adj. participating
تَقْدِيم
offering, presenting, submitting
تَعامُل
pl. -aat working (مع with)
عالِم
pl. عُلَماء scientist, scholar; a.p. knowing
مَنْزِل
pl. مَنازِل house, residence
شَيْء
pl. أَشْياء thing, something
جَدّ
grandfather, fem. جَدَّة grandmother
لَعِبَ
to play (game, role)
مَطار
pl. -aat airport, airfield
سُودانِيّ
Sudanese
أَيُّها
fem. أَيَّتُها oh!
قَتْل
murder, killing
إِمام
pl. أَئِمَّة prayer leader; Imam
اِبْن
pl. أَبْناء son; أَبْناء children
نِهايَة
end, finish; termination, ending
تَطَوُّر
pl. -aat progress; تَطَوُّرات events
وِجْهَة/وُجْهَة
pl. -aat direction, angle
مَبْرُوك
blessed, happy
كَبِير
pl. كِبار large; important; adult
حَلّ
solving; n. pl. حُلُول solution
تَدَخُّل
intervention, interference
فَرْق
difference, distinction; discrepancy
داعٍ
reason; n. pl. دُعاة (person) calling
قَدْ
(with perf.) has/have already
زاوِيَة
pl. زَوايا corner; section; angle
أَحَسَّ
to feel, sense ب sth. or أَنَّ that
بَرْنامَج
pl. بَرامِج program
جِسْر
pl. جُسُور bridge; beam, bar
حِكايَة
pl. -aat story, tale, account, narrative
مادَّة
pl. مَوادّ substance; subject; paragraph
ليش
/leesh/ why
كَرامَة
dignity, honor; generosity
نَفْط/نِفْط
petroleum, (mineral) oil
دَم
pl. دِماء blood; (Dia.) دَمّ
أيوا/أيوه
/’aywa, ‘aywah/ (Dia.) yes
لَقِيَ
to find; meet, encounter s.o./sth.
نَبَأ
news item, report; pl. أَنْباء news
كَأْس/كاس
pl. كُؤُوس cup; Cup (prize)
دَلِيل
pl. أَدِلَّة , دَلائِل sign, clue; pl. أَدِلَّة guide
تَغَيُّر
pl. -aat change, variation
عَجُوز
old person, elderly
رَمْز
pl. رُمُوز symbol; vn. symbolizing
سُنَّة
sunna (orthodox Islam)
ضَمَّ
to include, incorporate sth.
ظاهِر
evident, apparent; n. obvious
أَداة
pl. أَدَوات tool; appliance, (Magh.) أَدَوات school supplies
أَرْبِعاء
(يَوْم) الأَرْبِعاء Wednesday
خامِس
fifth (ordinal)
ظُهُور
appearance, emergence; advent
مُشْرِف
supervisor; adj. supervising
تَمَتَّعَ
to enjoy, be blessed ب with
اِخْتِيار
choice; election; preference
نَبِيّ
pl. أَنْبِياء prophet
خاصّ
special; private, personal; exclusive
شَبَكَة
pl. -aat, شِباك net; web, network
أَجَل
time, period, term
كانَ
to be; (Irq.Gul.) چان /chaan/
مُباراة
pl. مُبارَيات game; competition
عَيْش
life, living; (Egy.) bread; (Gul.) rice
تَمام
exact; complete; fine
مَسْؤُول/مَسْئُول
official; adj. responsible
إِنْشاء
establishing, setting up, founding
غُرْفَة
pl. غُرَف room, chamber
عامِل
working; active
عاجِل
urgent, speedy
سَلام
peace; pl. -aat greeting, salute
أَو
or
طَبِيعَة
nature; normal, natural (state)
عَن
from, about; عَنْ طَرِيقِ by way of, via
مَضَى
to go by, elapse (time)
فَشِلَ
to fail, be unsuccessful في in sth.
كَأَنَّ/وَكَأَنَّ
as if
سُمُوّ
loftiness; His/Her Highness
مَعْهَد
pl. مَعاهِد institute, academy, school
تِكْنُولُوجِيا
technology
إِفْرِيقِيّ
pl. أَفارِقَة African
خافَ
to fear sth./s.o.
تَأَكُّد
assurance (من of); certainty
صَحافَة
journalism, press
تَوْزِيع
distribution (على among)
ظَلام
darkness; injustice
اِهْتِمام
interest, attention; care, concern
مُعَيَّن
specific, determined; set; designated
سَوَّى
to do, make, (Magh.) to cost, be worth
ذَكَرَ
to mention, remember sth./s.o.
اِسْتِمْرار
continuation, continuity
شَبّ
young man, pl. شَباب youths
مالِيَّة
finance
عَفْو
pardon, amnesty; عَفْواً excuse me!
غَد
tomorrow; غَداً tomorrow
خُطَّة/خِطَّة
pl. خُطَط , خِطَط plan, project
تالٍ
following; بالتالي therefore
كادَ
(with imperf.) to almost do sth.
سُؤال
pl. أَسْئِلَة question, inquiry
مَرَّ
to go past; to stop by على (s.o.’s place)
دُعاء
call, appeal, request; invocation
بَشَرِيّ
human
فِعْل
doing; n. pl. أَفْعال act, action
عَمّا
(عَنْ ما) regarding
أَمَلَ
to hope for, expect (ب/في) sth.
بَدا
to appear (أَنَّ that); to seem
ماشِي
going, walking; interj. okay
مُتَوَقَّع
expected, anticipated
سَرِيع
quick, prompt; سَرِيعاً quickly
عَبْرَ
across, over, via; be means of
طُفُولَة
childhood, infancy; youth
سِجْن
pl. سُجُون prison
لَوْحَة
pl. -aat painting, picture; panel, board
فَقَدَ
to lose sth.; to lack, be missing sth.
إِجْراء
conducting; n. pl. -aat procedure
واجَهَ
to face sth.; to confront s.o.
نِساء
pl. women (sg. اِمْرَأَة - see under مرأ)
طَرَحَ
to suggest, propose; to offer
وَراء
وَراءَ behind, past, beyond, (Magh.) مُورا
بَدَل
بَدَلاً مِن instead of
قادِر
pl. -uun capable, able
سَرِير
pl. أَسِرَّة bed, couch
سَبْعَة
fem. سَبْع seven; سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ seventeen
زادَ
to increase; to exceed; to add to sth.
شَعْر
(coll.) hair, un.n. شَعْرَة, pl. شُعُور
تارِيخ
date; history
بِيـ
with, by
غابَ
to be absent; to set (sun)
حَدِيث
recent; modern; حَدِيثاً lately
باقٍ
pl. باقُون remaining; n. remainder
وَقَفَ
to stop; to stand; to support
مُهِمّ
important, serious
إِنَّ
indeed
مِثْل
pl. أَمْثال (someone, something) similar
بَأْس
لا بَأْسَ بِهِ not a bad…at all, (Magh. لا بَاسْ fine)
فَهْم
understanding, comprehension
طاوِلَة
table; لَعْبَة الطّاوِلَة backgammon, (Magh.) طابْلة
مِثال
pl. أَمْثِلَة , مُثُل example, model, ideal
مُعْتَقَل
prison; n. prisoner; adj. detained
اِثْنَيْن
(يَوْم) الاثْنَيْن Monday
تَأْسِيس
foundation; creation; installation
خِبْرَة
pl. -aat, خِبَرات experience, expertise
تَقَبَّلَ
to receive, accept
طَبِيب
pl. أَطِبّاء physician, doctor
تَدْرِيب
training; n. pl. -aat exercise
وَجْه
pl. وُجُوه face; pl. أَوْجُه aspect
هُم
they (masc.); (Egy.Irq.Gul.) همه /humma/
عُقُوبَة
pl. -aat penalty, sanction
رُكْن
pl. أَرْكان pillar; (mil.) chief of staff
أَقْوَى
stronger/strongest
قَدِيم
pl. قُدامَى , قُدَماء old, ancient
والِد
father; fem. والِدَة mother
ناس
pl. (also fem.sg.) people; persons
ثَلاثُون
thirty; thirtieth
حالِيّ
current; حالِيّاً currently
نُور
pl. أَنْوار light; lamp
بَعَثَ
to send, mail sth. إلى to s.o.
بَنُو
(sg. بِن cf. اِبْن) sons, children
اِنْتَشَرَ
to spread out; to be publicized
إِيجاد
discovery, finding
دِيمُقراطِيَّة/دِيمُوقراطِيَّة
democracy
واجِب
necesssary; n. pl. -aat duty
مُوافَقَة
agreement; approval
تَصْوِير
photography; illustration
سُنِّيّ
pl. سُنَّة Sunni
بَيْنَما
while
سِتَّة
fem. سِتّ six; سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ sixteen
مُكافَحَة
fight, battle
تَحْدِيد
specification; definition
فَوْز
victory
مَفْهُوم
understood; n. pl. مَفاهِيم concept
تَلَقَّى
to receive, get
حَسَّ
to feel, sense ب sth.; a.p. حاسّ
قَطْع
breaking off, interrupting
رَأْس
pl. رُؤُوس head; tip, (Dia. راس)
جِنْسِيَّة
nationality, citizenship
أَحْسَن
better/best
ذَهاب
going; leaving; first half (game)
كامِل
complete; perfect; بِالكامِل completely
أَمْر
pl. أَوامِر order, command
مَعْنىً
pl. مَعانٍ sense, meaning, significance
لُبْنانِيّ
Lebanese
مُمَيَّز
distinguished; special
بَدِيل
pl. بَدائِل alternative; adj. substitute
صُورَة
pl. صُوَر picture, photo; manner, way
جِيل
pl. أَجْيال generation, age
عِلْمِيّ
scientific, scholarly, academic
تَخْطِيط
planning, preparation; sketch
كَثِير
pl. -uun many, much; كَثِيراً ما often
تَهْدِيد
threatening; n. pl. -aat threat
اِعْتَقَدَ
to believe في in sth., or أَنَّ/بِأَنَّ that
بُعْد
pl. أَبْعاد dimension; distance
شَرِيط
tape, strip, ribbon
أَحْمَر
fem. حَمْراء, pl. حُمْر red
اللي
/illi/ (Dia.) that, which, who
مَسْجِد
pl. مَساجِد mosque
كَذٰلِكَ
likewise, also
اِهْتَمَّ
to be interested ب in sth.
كَثْرَة
abundance, large number/amount
مَوْعِد
pl. مَواعِد appointed time; deadline
عَدالَة
justice, fairness
هَواء
air; climate; عَلى الهَواء live (broadcast)
لِيبِيّ
pl. -uun Libyan
اِرْتِفاع
rise, increase; height, elevation
مُجَرَّد
bare; n. mere, nothing but
حِوار
pl. -aat discussion, dialogue, talk
بَحْر
pl. بِحار sea
سَماء
pl. سَماوات , سَمَوات sky, heaven
دِي
this (fem.), these
مُتَّحِد
united
تَمْوِيل
financing, funding
دَوام
business hours, work schedule
أُولٰئِكَ/أُولائِكَ
those (human)
حَلَّ
to dissolve sth.; to solve; to replace
مَنْطِق
logic, mentality
فاعِل
active; n. pl. -uun doer, agent
مُفاوَضَة
pl. -aat negotiation, talk
جادّ
earnest, serious
حَياة
life
جَمِيع
all (of); every one (of); جَمِيعاً all
نادِي
pl. أَنْدِيَة club, association
بَيْنَ
between; among
أَ
(interrog.) ألا doesn’t; ألَم didn’t
حَلْقَة/حَلَقَة
pl. حَلَقات ring; circle; program, show
سَـ
(future marker, from سَوْفَ) will
مُسْتَوىً
pl. مُسْتَوَيات level, standard
شَمِلَ
and شَمَلَ (u) to include sth.
مَلْبَس
pl. مَلابِس clothes, dress, attire
شَرّ
evil, malice
اِحْتاجَ
to need, want إلى sth./s.o.
مِهْنَة
pl. مِهَن vocation, trade
سَمَك
(coll.) fish, un.n. سَمَكَة, pl. أَسْماك
أَرْضِيّ
ground; land-based
آلِيَّة
pl. -aat mechanism; vehicle
عِدَّة
a number of; adj. several
عَقَدَ
to hold, convene (meeting)
دَوْر
pl. أَدْوار role; floor; round; turn
بَحَثَ
to look عن for; to discuss في
فَرْد
pl. أَفْراد individual, person
إِعْلامِيّ
media, information; n. journalist
طَبِيعِيّ
natural, normal
صَغِير
pl. صِغار small; young
وَدَعَ
to let, allow s.o. to do sth.
رَفْض
rejection, refusal
وَثِيقَة
pl. وَثائِق document; deed;
رَدّ
pl. رُدُود response, reply; رَدّ فِعْلٍ reaction
نَفَّذَ
to implement, carry out
بَطَل
pl. أَبْطال hero; champion; star
اِتِّخاذ
adopting, passing (a resolution)
رَغْم/رُغْم
رَغْمَ and عَلى الرَّغْمِ مِن despite
أُورُوبِّيّ/أُورُبِّيّ
/’urubbi/ European
قَصَدَ
to mean sth.; to pursue sth.
مَوْضُوع
pl. مَواضِيع subject; adj. placed
سادِس
sixth (ordinal)
قِلَّة
scarcity; small number/amount
مَدىً
range, extent; time period
مَلَكِيّ
royal; of or relating to a kingdom
حُسْن
good, goodness; beauty
نَفْسِيّ
mental, spiritual; psychological
مَطَر
pl. أَمْطار rain
فَصَلَ
to detach sth.; to dismiss s.o.
هَيّا
let’s go!
يَعْنِي
(used as a filler) I mean, y’know
ـش
(Dia. suffix, negative marker) not
ما
(durative) ما دامَ as long as
مَطْعَم
pl. مَطاعِم restaurant
أَقْرَب
nearer/nearest; n. pl. أَقارِب relatives
مُراجَعَة
review, inspection; checking
عالٍ
high, elevated
حَقّ
truth; pl. حُقُوق rights; adj. true
أَحَد
fem. إِحْدَى one (of)
إِيّا
إِيّاها to her, to it
إِيجابِيّ
good, positive; affirmative
هٰكَذا
like this, this way, thus
دَوْرِيّ
pl. -aat tournament; adj. regular
مَشْهَد
pl. مَشاهِد scene, view, spectacle, sight
واضِح
clear, explicit; obvious, visible
نَقْل
transportation, transfer; transmission
وَلَدَ
(pass.) وُلِدَ to be born
مُؤَسَّسَة
pl. -aat institution
حادّ
sharp, intense
حَسَب
حَسَبَ/بِحَسَبِ according to
إِعْداد
preparation
حِين
pl. أَحْيان time; أَحْياناً sometimes
ضَغْط
pressing; n. pl. ضُغُوط pressure
تَعْدِيل
pl. -aat adjustment; amendment
صَحِيح
true, correct; sound; authentic
عَكْس
opposite, reverse, contrary
هادِئ
calm, quiet, peaceful
هامّ
important, significant
مَوْسِم
pl. مَواسِم season, festival
حَفْلَة
pl. حَفَلات party, ceremony
مُبادَرَة
pl. -aat initiative; proposal
نَحْو
way, method; pl. أَنْحاء areas, regions
أَقامَ
to install sth.; to reside في at
فِلَسْطِينِيّ
Palestinian
وَصَفَ
to describe; to prescribe
فَنِّيّ
artistic; technical; n. technician
بَيَّنَ
to clarify; to show; to seem
ذاكَ
that, that (other) one, (Magh.) هَذاك that, that one
قِراءَة
reading; recitation; interpretation
خِلاف
pl. -aat dispute; disagreement
دَمْع
(coll.) tears, un.n. دَمْعَة , pl. دُمُوع
إِجابَة
pl. -aat response
تَنْفِيذ
execution, implementation
واسِطَة
بِواسِطَةِ by means of, by using
إِضافَة
addition; بِالإضافة إلى in addition to
قاتِل
pl. قَتَلَة murderer; adj. deadly; fatal
قَدَرَ
and قَدِرَ (a) to be capable of
خَرَجَ
to go out; to deviate عن from
جِنْس
gender; type, kind
رائِحَة
pl. رَوائِح scent, odor, perfume
آيَة
pl. -aat verse (Qur’an); sign
شَهِدَ
to witness, see sth./s.o.; to testify
مُشارَكَة
pl. -aat participation, association
جُنْدِيّ
pl. جُنُود soldier
يا
يا أُسْتاذ! Sir! يا سَلام! wow!
تارِيخِيّ
historical
أَقْصَى
(fem.) قُصْوَى farthest, most remote
أُمّ
pl. أُمَّهات mother
مَظْهَر
pl. مَظاهِر view; appearance, looks
ثامِن
eighth (ordinal)
سَحَبَ
to withdraw, take out sth.
قَضاء
justice; court; district; judgment; fate
ما
what, whatever, that which
هَدَف
pl. أَهْداف goal, target; objective
يَد
(fem.) pl. أَيْدٍ (definite أَيْدِي) hand
وَرَدَ
to show up; to appear في in (a text)
جَرِيدَة
pl. جَرائِد newspaper
فَجْر
dawn
بال
mind, attention
كَشَفَ
to reveal عن sth.; to examine على s.o.
مَطْلَب
pl. مَطالِب request; demand
أُسْبُوع
pl. أَسابِيع week
سُوء
offense; bad, ill; miss-
صَحِيفَة
pl. صُحُف newspaper
ضَيْف
pl. ضُيُوف guest, visitor
تَعْبِير
expressing; n. expression
صُبْح
morning, daybreak
هَمّ
pl. هُمُوم worry; anxiety; care, interest
لَحْظَة
pl. لَحَظات moment, instant
إِحْساس
feeling, sensation; sensitivity
تَحْلِيل
dissolving; n. pl. تَحالِيل analysis
ما
what, which
شِراء
buying, purchasing; purchase
أَدْرَكَ
to grasp; to reach, attain
أَيْض
أَيْضاً also; besides
قادِم
next, following; a.p. arriving, coming
نَجاح
pl. -aat success
رِياضِيّ
sports-related; math; n. mathematician
فَضَّلَ
to prefer sth. (على to sth. else)
جَلْسَة
pl. جَلَسات session, meeting
أَزْرَق
fem. زَرْقاء blue
مُطْلَق
absolute, unlimited
عاشِق
pl. -uun, عُشّاق lover; admirer, fan
ضَرُورَة
necessity, need; بالضرورة necessarily
قَلِيل
few, small amount; قَلِيلاً adv. a little
أَصْغَر
fem. صُغْرَى smaller/smallest
سِيَّما
(usu. لاسِيَّما) especially
اِمْتَلَكَ
to possess, own sth.
طَلَب
pl. -aat request; demand; application
اِسْتِقْلال
independence
أَنْتَ
you (masc.sg.)
عُنْوان
pl. عَناوِين address; title, headline
مُخْتَلِف
different; various
مَسْؤُولِيَّة/مَسْئُولِيَّة
pl. -aat responsibility, duty
حَرَكَة
pl. -aat movement, activity
قَصِيدَة
pl. قَصائِد poem, ode
زَوْجَة
pl. -aat wife, (Magh.) جُوجة
تَفْصِيل
pl. تَفاصِيل detail, elaboration
طَيِّب
nice; pleasant; delicious; interj. okay
عَهْد
pl. عُهُود age; tenure; treaty; oath
دَعْم
support, assistance
رائِد
pl. رُوّاد pioneer; leader; adj. leading
قَيْد
pl. قُيُود restriction; قَيْدَ in the process of
حَتَّى
(with subjunctive) in order to
لِقاء
pl. -aat meeting, encounter; interview
شَجَر
(coll.) trees, un.n. شَجَرَة, pl. أَشْجار
أَشارَ
to indicate, cite, refer to إلى sth.
حَرارَة
temperature, heat; fever
تَفاهُم
mutual understanding
سِلاح
pl. أَسْلِحَة weapon; (mil.) branch
شَكَرَ
to thank, give thanks to s.o.
كافَّة
all of; كافَّةً all together
جَزَى
to repay, reward s.o.
نَسِيَ
to forget sth./s.o.
حَوْلَ
around; about, concerning
اِسْتَمَرَّ
to last; to continue في doing
شَمْس
(fem.) sun, (Magh.) شَمْش
نادَى
to call ب for sth./s.o.
مُشِير
pointing out; adj. indicative
مَحَلّ
pl. -aat, مَحالّ place, location; store
جِهَة
pl. -aat side; direction; sector; entity
مُواطِن
pl. -uun citizen; fellow citizen
قانُونِيّ
legal, law-related; legitimate
سِرّ
pl. أَسْرار secret; أمِين السِّرّ secretary
رَحْمَة
mercy, compassion
أَبَد
eternity, forever; أَبَداً never
جَمْع
gathering, meeting
قَبِلَ
to accept, receive; approve
مَوْقِع
pl. مَواقِع position, site; website
عَلا
to rise, ascend, loom
لا
no; not, non-; (Dia.) لأ
نِهائِيّ
final; n. final (in sports)
خَطَأ
pl. أَخْطاء mistake; adj. (invar.) wrong
عَقْب
(fem.) pl. أَعْقاب heel; عَقِبَ after
اِخْتَلَفَ
to be different عن from
قَلَق
unrest, unease; concern, anxiety
شُعُور
feeling, sentiment, awareness
إِيه/إِي
/’iih, ‘ii/ yeah, uh-huh
كُلَّما
(with perf. verb) whenever
حَفِظَ
to preserve; to memorize
ضَرُورِيّ
necessary, required
أَمْكَنَ
to be possible (ل for s.o.) to do sth.
مَتَى
when
حَكِيم
wise; n. sage; philosopher
رِوايَة
pl. -aat novel, story; report, account
مُرْتَبِط
connected, linked ب to
طَيْر
pl. طُيُور bird
آمَنَ
to believe ب in
ثَقِيل
heavy, cumbersome
إِقْلِيمِيّ
regional; provincial
الـ
(definite article) the
خَبَر
أَخْبار news, report; الأَخْبار the news
جاي
coming, arriving; adj. next
اِشْتَغَلَ
to work, be employed
اِسْتَحَقَّ
to deserve, merit sth.
وَعْي
consciousness; awareness, attention
ضَرَر
pl. أَضْرار damage; harm; n. evil
دُسْتُور
constitution
أَيْ
in other words, i.e.
مَصْدَر
pl. مَصادِر source
غَضَب
anger, rage; غَضَباً in anger, angrily
جَماعِيّ
group, collective; common
حَرَم
holy site; (university) campus
شاء
to want, desire sth.; إن شاءَ الله
مُناسَبَة
pl. -aat occasion, opportunity
زَيْت
oil (food, mineral), (Magh.) زِيت
عِيد
pl. أَعْياد holiday, festival, feast
غِياب
absence; disappearance
رَضِيَ
to be pleased ب/عن/على with
إنْتو/إنْتوا
(Dia.) you (pl.), (Magh.) إنْتوما
لِـ
for, to; (with pron.) لِي/لِيَّ and لَهُ/لَها
نار
(fem.) pl. نِيران fire; gunfire; hellfire
مِفْتاح
pl. مَفاتِيح key; switch; wrench
كَتَبَ
to write, author sth.
صارُوخ
pl. صَوارِيخ missile, rocket
حَضْرَة
(polite term of address) حضرتك you
واصَلَ
to continue doing sth.
ناجِح
successful, winning; n. winner
غَنِيّ
pl. أَغْنِيا rich, wealthy
تابَعَ
to follow, monitor sth./s.o.
دَقِيقَة
pl. دَقائِق minute
خَيال
imagination, fantasy
سَعِيد
pl. سُعَداء happy, content
كَرِيم
pl. كِرام noble; generous; precious
عامِل
pl. -uun employee; staff
حَرام
forbidden; sacred, holy
داخِل
interior; داخِلَ (prep.) inside (of)
تَحِيَّة
pl. -aat, تَحايا greeting, salute, salutation
نَجْم
pl. نُجُوم star, constellation; celebrity
جَسَد
pl. أَجْساد body
إِبْداع
creativity, originality
أَظْهَرَ
to show, demonstrate
وَزْن
weighing; n. pl. أَوْزان weight
سَهْل
أَهْلاً وَسَهْلاً interj. hello! welcome!
شُغْل
pl. أَشْغال work, labor; occupation
قَناة
pl. قَنَوات canal; channel (broadcasting)
عادَ
to return, go back إلى to sth.
مَنْهَج
pl. مَناهِج method, approach; program
شَمال
north; adj. northern
تَحْوِيل
conversion, transfer
إِرادَة
desire, will
زِيادَة
increase, rise, growth; addition
فيه
there is, there are
خَطّ
pl. خُطُوط line; airline; writing, (Magh.) خَط handwriting
ها
look! here (he/she is, they are)
مُمَثِّل
representing; n. pl. -uun actor
اِلْتِزام
adhering to; n. commitment
اِسْتِعْداد
preparation; n. readiness
مُحاوَلَة
pl. -aat effort
سَلْبِيّ
negative; passive
ما
(redundant) ما إِذا if, whether
تَذَكَّرَ
to remember sth./s.o.
عَمِلَ
to work, function; to make sth.
قِصَّة
pl. قِصَص story, tale
عِشْرِين
twentieth year; العِشْرِينات the 20’s
رِحْلَة
pl. -aat trip, excursion; career
طَلَعَ
to appear, emerge; to go out, (Magh.) to go up
مِسْكِين
pl. مَساكِين poor soul; adj. poor
هُجُوم
attack, assault; charge, raid
وَطَنِيّ
national; n. pl. -uun nationalist
دِرْهَم
pl. دَراهِم dirham
اِسْتِعْمال
use, usage; handling; application
سِياحَة
tourism
مَعَ
with; مَعاً together
مُوَحَّد
united, unified
وادٍ
(definite وادِي) wadi (dry riverbed), valley
رِيال
riyal (currency)
حَدَث
pl. أَحْداث event, incident
عافِيَة
good health, vigor
فِيما
while, meanwhile; فِيما بَعْدُ later
كَمان
also; كَمان مَرّة once more
كَيْفِيَّة
manner, mode; way; how
حُلْم
pl. أَحْلام dream
مُحْتَلّ
occupied (land); filled (post)
أَغْلَب
most, majority
بارَكَ
to bless في s.o. (of God)
مُجاوِر
adjacent
نَوْم
sleep
مَوْت
death
مَسافَة
pl. -aat distance, interval
اِتِّهام
pl. -aat accusation, charge
مُقَرَّر
decided upon; n. agenda, plan
لِماذا
why
أَكَّدَ
to confirm أَنَّ that; to emphasize
فَرْع
pl. فُرُوع branch, department
فَكَّرَ
to think في/ب about, believe أَنَّ that
وَحْدَة
unity; solitude; pl. -aat unit, item
اِسْتَقْبَلَ
to meet, welcome, greet s.o.
فَقِير
poor; destitute; n. poor (person)
جَمَعَ
to gather, assemble sth.
أَجابَ
to respond (إلى to)
مَنْ
who, whom
نَتِيجَة
pl. نَتائِج result, outcome; consequence
وَحِيد
only, sole, exclusive; alone
مُتَحَدِّث
fem. -a, speaker
سَوْفَ
(future) will, shall
نَهار
daytime, day; نَهاراً by day
اِبْتَسَمَ
to smile (ل at s.o.)
اِنْتَقَلَ
to move, transfer
سَنَة
pl. سَنَوات , سِنُون (gen./acc. سِنِين) year
فَضاء
space; cosmos; vacant (land)
ثَوْرَة
revolution
تَجْرِبَة
pl. تَجارِب test; experience; trial, ordeal
مُقارَنَة
comparison
حِمايَة
protection, protecting
رَسْمِيّ
official, formal; رَسْمِيّاً officially
أَخَذَ
to take sth.; to begin to do sth.
حَدَثَ
to happen, take place
تَفْجِير
detonating; n. pl. -aat explosion
طَوِيل
pl. طِوال long; tall
مَعْرَكَة
pl. مَعارِك battle, campaign
خَطِير
significant; serious; dangerous
طِفْل
child; fem. طِفْلَة girl, pl. أَطْفال children
شُرْطَة
police
خِطاب
speech; message, letter
عَرَضَ
to exhibit sth.; to inspect sth.
حَمْد
praise; الحَمْدُ لله praise God!
أَلْمانِيّ
pl. أَلْمان German
ماضٍ
last, previous; n. الماضِي the past
خِتام
conclusion, end
صَدِيق
pl. أَصْدِقاء friend
قائِد
pl. قادَة leader, commander
إِعادَة
repeating, doing sth. again
عام
pl. أَعْوام year
طِبّ
medicine, medical treatment
ذُو
pl. ذَوُو, أُولُو, fem. ذات, pl. ذَوات having
وَقْف
stopping, ceasing; n. pl. أَوْقاف waqf
حَقِيقِيّ
true, real
كُلِّيَّة
pl. -aat college; entirety
تَمَثَّلَ
to be represented; to be seen في in
صَبْر
patience, endurance
تَوْفِير
fulfillment; saving (time)
بُكاء
crying, weeping
اِرْتَفَعَ
to rise, ascend; to increase, grow
بَلَد
pl. بِلاد , بُلْدان country, nation
فَتْرَة
pl. فَتَرات time period, phase
هِيَ
she; it (fem.sg.); they (things)
هَدَفَ
to aim at إلى sth.
حاجَة
pl. -aat need, want; wish; goal
كَيْ/لِكَيْ
(with subjunctive) in order to
بِما
بِما في ذٰلِكَ including
هُما
they both
لِذٰلِكَ
therefore
ضَمان
pl. -aat guarantee, insurance
شَرَف
honor, distinction
رُوح
( fem./masc.) pl. أَرْواح spirit, soul; life
كُرْسِيّ
pl. كَراسٍ (definite كَراسِي) chair, seat
سِلْسِلَة
chain, series, (Magh.) سِسْلَة
طَرِيقَة
method, procedure, way
مُمارَسَة
practice, pursuit; n. pl. -aat activity
مُتابَعَة
pursuing, following; continuation
بارِد
cold; bland (food)
شاهِد
pl. شُهُود witness; adj. witnessing
ضَرْبَة
pl. -aat blow, strike; shot
أَصْبَحَ
to become; to begin to do sth.
دَفَعَ
to push; to pay; to compel
زَمَن
time, period, duration
حُكُومِيّ
governmental; n. officer
مَشْكُور
thankful, grateful; interj. thanks!
وَحْد
(with pron.) وَحْدَهُ by himself
تَمَيَّزَ
to distinguish oneself; to be different
الَّذِينَ
(masc.pl.) who, whom
إِصابَة
illness; pl. -aat casualty; score
حَتَّى
even, including; even though
أَمْر
pl. أُمُور matter, issue
حَيّ
pl. أَحْياء quarter, district
عِلْم
knowing; n. knowledge, information
رِسالَة
pl. رَسائِل letter; thesis; pl. -aat mission
لِذا
therefore, that’s why, because of that
ثَرْوَة
pl. ثَرَوات wealth; abundance
عَرَبِيّ
pl. عَرَب Arab; Arabian; Arabic
عادِيّ
regular, normal; ordinary
أَوْضَحَ
to clarify, explain (ل to s.o.) أَنَّ that
شَرِكَة
pl. -aat company, corporation
قُنْبُلَة
pl. قَنابِل bomb, shell; grenade
صَفّ
pl. صُفُوف row, rank; classroom
جَلالَة
majesty
فَنّان
fem. -a, pl. -uun artist
ضِمْنَ
within, inside; among
مُحافَظَة
pl. -aat province, governorate
طَرِيق
(fem./masc.) pl. طُرُق , طُرُقات road; way
تَكَلَّمَ
to speak (مع with s.o.)
قادَ
to guide s.o.; to drive, pilot sth.
مادِّيّ
material; materialistic; financial
تَبَيَّنَ
to become clear; to appear
بَرَكَة
pl. -aat blessing
مَدَنِيّ
civil, civilian; n. pl. -uun civilian
كاتِب
pl. كُتّاب author; pl. كَتَبَة clerk
خَصَّ
to concern s.o./sth.
غاز
pl. -aat natural gas
مَصِير
path, destiny, fate
خَفِيف
light; slight, minor; sparse
مَشْرُوع
pl. -aat, مَشارِيع project; adj. lawful
حارِس
pl. حُرّاس guard; keeper; goalie
عَلاقَة
pl. -aat relation, link, connection
مِمّا
(مِنْ ما) which; a fact that
جاهِز
ready, prepared; equipped
سُبْحان
praise; سُبْحانَ الله praise God!
جَمال
beauty
بَلَغَ
to reach, attain; to come to s.o.
صارَ
to become; to happen
اِتَّصَلَ
to get in touch ب with s.o.
مُحَدَّد
defined, determined, set
مِنْ
from; (with verb) since
تَوَقَّعَ
to anticipate sth.
قَوِيّ
strong, powerful; great
صَلاة
pl. صَلَوات prayer
أَصْدَرَ
to publish; to issue; to emit
بَقِيَّة
pl. بَقايا remainder; end
تَصْمِيم
determination; pl. تَصامِيم design
عاشِر
tenth (ordinal)
وَسِيلَة
pl. وَسائِل device, means
بِنْت
pl. بَنات daughter, girl
أَسِير
pl. أَسْرَى prisoner
حِفاظ
guarding; memorizing; n. diaper
دُونَ
without; under, below; بِدُونِ without
مُصاب
injured, wounded; afflicted
اِسْتِثْمار
investing; n. pl. -aat investment
بَسّ
only, just
سَفِينَة
pl. سُفُن ship, vessel
لَعْبَة
competition; un.n. game
مَسْرَح
theater, stage
أَثَّرَ
to affect على sth./s.o.
شَأْن
pl. شُؤُون matter case; situation
ضَرِيبَة
pl. ضَرائِب tax, levy
إِمارَة
pl. -aat Emirate
مُتَعَدِّد
diverse, numerous, multi-, poly-
تَأْثِير
pl. -aat effect, impression (في/على on)
قَوْم
people, nation
عَدُوّ
pl. أَعْداء enemy
اِثْنانِ
fem. اِثْنَتانِ two; اِثْنا عَشَرَ twelve
كَبُرَ
to grow up; to get bigger
قاعِدَة
pl. قَواعِد rule; (military) base
مُعْظَم
(in idafa) most of, the majority of
شَقِيق
pl. أَشِقّاء brother, full brother
إِصْدار
exporting; issuing, publication
عَلِمَ
to know sth., find out أَنَّ that
جاب
to bring sth.
عَسْكَرِيّ
pl. -uun military; n. soldier
صُنْدُوق
pl. صَنادِيق box; treasury; trunk
ضَرَبَ
to strike, hit; to give an example
رَفَضَ
to reject, refuse sth./s.o.
صُحُفِيّ
journalistic; n. reporter
نامَ
to sleep; lie down, (Magh.) نَعْس
تَأْكِيد
confirmation; certainty
هاي
this (fem.)
زِيارَة
visiting; n. pl. -aat visit
سابِع
seventh (ordinal)
تَوَتُّر
pl. -aat tension, strain, unrest
ساعَدَ
to help, assist, support s.o.
حَمْل
carrying; pregnancy
تَقَدُّم
progress; vn. coming forward
اِتَّفَقَ
to agree (مع with s.o.)
تَقْنِيَّة
pl. -aat technology, technique
وُقُوف
standing, stopping
بَحْث
pl. بُحُوث , أَبحاث search (عن for)
مُسْتَشار
counselor, adviser
حَضارَة
pl. -aat civilization; culture
جَبْهَة
(military, political, weather) front
تِلْكَ
that (fem.sg.); those
لَعْب
playing; n. pl. ألْعاب game
مَرَّة
pl. -aat, مِرار time, occasion
مَقْتَل
murder, killing
تُهْمَة
pl. تُهَم accusation, charge
دُنْيا
world
قاعَة
pl. -aat hall, large room
اِنْتِخاب
pl. -aat election; selection
فَصْل
detaching, separating; firing
مَدْخَل
pl. مَداخِل entrance; introduction
وَصَلَ
to arrive إلى at; to link بَيْنَ between
أَجْنَبِيّ
pl. أَجانِب foreign, foreigner
مُمْكِن
possible
ذِكْرَى
pl. ذِكْرَيات memory; anniversary
نَقْد
criticism, critique
سَبَب
pl. أَسْباب reason; بِسَبَبِ because of
جَيِّد
good; جَيِّداً adv. well
خارِج
exterior; بِالخارِج overseas
ذِهْن
pl. أَذْهان mind, thought, intellect
مَجْلِس
pl. مَجالِس council, board
لِـ
(with subjunctive) in order to, so that
مِثْلَما
like, as, just as
بِطاقَة
pl. -aat card; tag; ticket
حَيَوان
pl. -aat animal, creature
مَوْرِد
pl. مَوارِد source, resource
ظَهَرَ
to appear; seem كَأنَّ as if
فِئَة
pl. -aat faction, party; group, sector
جانِب
pl. جَوانِب side; إلى جانِبِ next to
نافِذَة
pl. نَوافِذ window
أَمام
front; أَمامَ in front of
طَوال/طِوال
طَوالَ/طِوالَ throughout, during (the entire)
أَبْيَض
fem. بَيْضاء, pl. بِيض white
مَسْأَلَة
pl. مَسائِل issue, affair; matter, question
صُعُوبَة
pl. -aat difficulty
مَعْقُول
reasonable, plausible, logical
أَكِيد
certain, definite
دَعا
to call إلى for sth.; to invite s.o. إلى to
أُغْنِيَة/أُغْنِيَّة
pl. أَغانٍ, أُغْنِيات song, tune, melody
أَمْرِيكِيّ
pl. -uun, أَمْرِيكان American
عادَة
pl. -aat habit, practice; عادَةً usually
خَلَصَ
to arrive إلى at (a result)
شارِع
pl. شَوارِع street; (fig.) الشارع the public
جِهاز
pl. أَجْهِزَة apparatus; appliance; agency
عَلَى
on, above; (with pron.) عَلَيْـ
مِئَة/مِائَة
hundred, pl. مِئات hundreds
دَمار
destruction, ruin
قالَ
to say إنَّ that, to tell ل s.o. إنَّ that
إِرْسال
sending; deploying; n. broadcast
سَكَنَ
to live في at/in; a.p. ساكِن residing
مُدَرِّب
trainer, coach; instructor
بِـ
with, by
مُساهَمَة
participation, contribution
كِتاب
pl. كُتُب book
جَنَّة
pl. جِنان , جَنّات paradise; garden
مُتَخَصِّص
specialized; n. specialist
نَشاط
pl. -aat, أنْشِطَة activity, action
إِنْقاذ
rescue, saving; relief, bailout
إِقْلِيم
pl. أَقالِيم region
هُوِيَّة
identity; identity card
حَوالَيْ/حَوالَى
approximately, about
اِحْتِلال
occupation (of land); filling (a post)
اِجْتِماعِيّ
social
صِلَة
pl. -aat link, connection; contact
تاجِر
pl. تُجّار merchant; adj. trading
فازَ
to win (ب sth.); to defeat على s.o.
قَدَر
fate, destiny
أَهَمّ
more/most important
أَصابَ
أُصِيبَ to suffer ب (injuries)
صَفْقَة
pl. صَفَقات deal, transaction
تَحْسِين
improving; n. improvement
شاهَدَ
to see, watch, observe sth./s.o.
مُسْتَمِرّ
continuous, incessant; continuing
قِيمَة
pl. قِيَم value, worth; قِيَم morals, ethics
اِسْتَطاعَ
to be able أَنْ/v.n. to do sth.
مُسابَقَة
pl. -aat contest, competition; race
عَوْدَة
return, going back; return trip
جَزِيرَة
pl. جُزُر island; شِبْه جَزِيَةٍ peninsula
عَقْل
pl. عُقُول mind, intellect
حَزِين
sad, sorrowful
تَعَرَّضَ
to be exposed إلى to sth.
غَرْبِيّ
western; prep. west of
مَساء
evening
اِتِّصال
pl. -aat contact; connection
إِلِكْترُونِيّ
electronic; e-(mail)
تَدَخَّلَ
to intervene, interfere
مَحَلِّيّ
local; مَحَلِّيّاً locally
بَغَى
to pursue, strive for sth.
وَلَد
pl. أَوْلاد, (Egy.) وِلاد child, son, boy, (Magh.) وَلْدْ
واقِع
reality, fact; adj. located
مِتْر
pl. أَمْتار meter
هيك
Lev. /heek/, Irq. هيچ /hiich/ like this
سِياحِيّ
tourist, tourism
جُنَيْه
pl. -aat pound (currency)
مَرَض
pl. أَمْراض illness, disease
مُواجَهَة
facing; n. pl. -aat confrontation
نَصْر
victory, triumph
شامِل
comprehensive; extensive; full
وَفاة
pl. وَفَيات death; الوفايات obituaries
بَقاء
survival; vn. staying
رَفْع
raising, lifting; increasing, boosting
سِرِّيّ
secret; private
تَوْقِيع
signing; signature
أَثَر
pl. آثار trace; sign; effect
صَباح
morning; صَباحاً in the morning
مُثَقَّف
pl. -uun intellectual; adj. educated
هَيْئَة
pl. -aat agency; appearance, look
ثانٍ
second, additional; next, following
مُسْتَشْفىً
pl. مُسْتَشْفَيات hospital
اِعْتِماد
reliance, dependence على on
قَرْيَة
pl. قُرىً village
حادِثَة
pl. حَوادِث incident, accident
زَواج
marriage; wedding
لُغَة
pl. -aat language
مَيْدان
pl. مَيادِين arena; city square, plaza
قَضَى
to pass, spend (time)
أَصْلِيّ
original; real
صِناعِيّ
industrial; manufacturing
تَمَنَّى
to wish ل s.o. sth.; to hope أَنْ that
لٰكِنَّ
however, but
أَرْبَعَة
fem. أَرْبَع four; أرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ fourteen
فَقَط
only, just, solely; (with neg.) not just
دارَ
to revolve; to go around حَوْلَ sth.
كِتابَة
pl. -aat writing; script; essay
نِقاش
argument, debate
غَيَّرَ
to modify sth.; to replace sth.
اِسْتِخْدام
usage, utilization
أَم
or (in questions)
أَحْلَى
sweeter/sweetest
لَجْنَة
pl. لِجان committee, commission
إِقامَة
residency; setting up, establishing
سَمَّى
to name, designate, call
اِعْتَمَدَ
to depend, rely على on sth./s.o.
اِسْتِقْرار
stability; setting down
صَفْحَة
pl. صَفَحات page; leaf
سِياسَة
politics; pl. -aat policy
راح
(Dia.) to go (Magh. تَمْشي); future marker
إِنَّ
that
سُهُولَة
ease, facility
خَطَر
pl. أَخْطار danger; risk; alarm (signal)
تَجاوُز
surmounting; n. -aat violations
تُرْكِيّ
pl. أَتْراك , تُرْك Turk; Turkish
عاصِمَة
pl. عَواصِم capital city
اِخْتِلاف
disagreement; conflict
تَدْمِير
destruction; ruining
شَهادَة
pl. -aat certificate; testimony
قَصْر
pl. قُصُور castle, palace
وَقْت
pl. أَوْقات time, moment, period
مِنْطَقَة
pl. مَناطِق region, area, zone, territory
رَجا
to hope for, request sth.
خُرُوج
departure; exit; deviation (عن from)
تَزَوَّجَ
to marry s.o.; to get married, (Magh.) تَجُوج
شِبْه
semi-, almost, like
سَعْي
endeavor, pursuit; striving
جَوْلَة
pl. -aat tour; round; session; patrol
شَعَرَ
to feel, be aware of ب sth.
أَلّا
(= أَنْ لا) not to
مِيزان
pl. مَوازيِن weight scales; standard
مُؤَقَّت
temporary
صِفْر
pl. أَصْفار zero; adj. empty
صَنَعَ
to design, build; fabricate
هَجْمَة
pl. -aat attack, assault; raid, strike
هُدُوء
calmness, quiet, peace
ناحِيَة
pl. نَواحٍ side, perspective; area, region
تُراب
dirt, soil
مَزْرَع
pl. مَزارِع farm, plantation
مَمْلَكَة
kingdom
صَحّ
right, correct; true
سَبِيل
pl. سُبُل way, road; means
ما
(exclamatory) ما أجْمَلَ how beautiful…!
تَغْيِير
pl. -aat change; replacement
مُقَدَّس
holy; n. مُقَدَّسات sacred sites
عِنْدَما
when, as soon as
تَحْقِيق
and n. pl. -aat achievement
طالَما/لَطالَما
as long as; how often!
أَجْمَل
more/most beautiful
إِلٰه
deity; God
اِنْتِصار
pl. -aat victory
دُوَلِيّ/دَوْلِيّ
international, global
حالَة
pl. -aat condition, state; case
قَتَلَ
to kill s.o.; (pass.) قُتِلَ to be killed
اِسْتَهْدَفَ
to target, aim at sth./s.o.
عَمَلِيَّة
pl. -aat operation, process
بُكْرَة/بُكْرا
tomorrow
عَشان/عَلَشان
because
مِصْرِيّ
pl. -uun Egyptian
اِنْطَلَقَ
to depart, take off; to begin
جَزائِرِيّ
Algerian
غَيْر
other (than), different (than)
بالِغ
extreme; a.p. reaching; n. adult
أُرْدُنِّيّ
Jordanian
جُمْهُورِيَّة
republic
أَهْلِيّ
civil; family; private (school)
جَدِيد
pl. جُدُد new; مِن جَدِيد again
قاسٍ
(definite قاسِي) harsh, cruel
رَئِيس
pl. رُؤَساء president, leader; chief, head
دَقَّ
to strike; to knock; to ring (bell)
تَبِعَ
to follow, pursue sth./s.o.
قانُون
pl. قَوانِين law, statutes, regulations
مَبْلَغ
pl. مَبالِغ amount; extent; scope
جَناح
pl. أَجْنِحَة wing; flank
وَلِيَ
to follow, come after (sth./s.o.)
بِـ
/bi-/ imperf. verb prefix (e.g. بيروح)
دار
(fem.) pl. دِيار , دُور house, home
فَهِمَ
to understand sth./s.o. or أَنّ that
تلفزيون/تليفزيون
/tilfizyoon/ television
قَبْر
pl. قُبُور tomb, sepulcher
أَرْبَعُون
forty; fortieth
خائِف
afraid, fearful
صِدْق
sincerity, candor
كَيْفَ
how; (Gul.) چيف /cheef/
عَصْر
pl. عُصُور age, period, time
ضَيِّق
narrow, restricted, tight
حاجِز
pl. حَواجِز obstacle; adj. blocking
أَوْسَط
(fem.) وُسْطَى middle, central
حَتَّى
until, up to; لحتى (Lev.) /la-Hatta/
عَبْد
pl. عَبِيد servant, slave
أَب
pl. آباء father; (in idafa) nom. أَبُو
عَـ
also عَ (Dia., short form of عَلَى) on
جُمْعَة
(يَوْم) الجُمْعَة Friday
حاجّ
fem. حاجَّة pl. حُجاج pilgrim
مَسِيرَة
march, parade; movement, course
أَهَمَّ
to concern s.o.; to be important to s.o.
أَخ
pl. إِخْوان , إِخْوَة brother
سَعَى
to strive إلى for (a goal)
تَحَقَّقَ
to become reality; to verify من sth.
شَهِيد
pl. شُهَداء martyr
هَوىً
love, affection; desire, wish
نَهْر
pl. أَنْهار river
مَجْهُول
unknown; n. unidentified
جِهاد
jihad (struggle in the way of God)
صِحَّة
health, wellness; authenticity, truth
دِين
pl. أَدْيان religion
فَتَحَ
to open sth.; to turn on (lights, TV)
أَرْسَلَ
to send, transmit (ب) sth. إلى to s.o.
مُنْتَج
produced; n. pl. -aat product
تَراجُع
retreat, backing down/off; decrease
مُعَدَّل
pl. -aat average; adj. amended
ألو/آلو
/’aloo/ (Dia.) hello!
سَطْح
surface
مُرُور
passing; stopping by; n. traffic
تَواصُل
continuation; mutual contact
فَم
pl. أَفواه mouth
تَنْسِيق
coordination, collaboration
عَقْد
holding, convening (meeting)
أَعادَ
to repeat sth., do sth. again, (Magh.) عَوَّدَ
صِناعَة
industry; pl. -aat trade, craft
طَبَقَة
pl. -aat class, rank; level, layer
لِواء
district; banner; (mil.) brigade
شَعْب
pl. شُعُوب people, nation
إِعْلان
declaring; n. pl. -aat announcement
حِزْب
pl. أَحْزاب (political) party
عالَم
pl. -uun, عَوالِم world
وَقَعَ
to fall down; to take place
مَرِيض
pl. مَرْضَى patient; adj. ill, sick
لَن
(with subjunctive) will never
راد
to want, need sth.
بَعْدُ
afterward; still; (not) yet
أَوَّل
fem. أُولَى first
اِتِّجاه
pl. -aat direction; course; trend
مَكان
pl. أَماكِن , أَمْكِنَة place; position
مُنْتَخَب
elected; n. -aat (spo.) national team
مَرْكَز
pl. مَراكِز center; station; ranking
مَكْتَب
pl. مَكاتِب office, bureau, department
مُتَمَيِّز
distinguished; different from
مُباشَرَة
pursuit; مُباشَرَةً directly
حِرْص
desire, eagerness; concern
تَحَدَّثَ
to speak to/with s.o.; to discuss
اِنْبَغَى
to be necessary (= must, should)
وَ
and; prep. with
هلق
/halla’/ now
عاشَ
to live, be alive; to experience sth.
صِفَة
pl. -aat feature; trait
كَـ
as, like; كَالتّالِي as follows
كَشْف
disclosure, report
خاطِر
pl. خَواطِر idea; mind; wish
قَدْ
(with imperf.) may, might
يالله/يللا/يلا
/yaLLa/ c’mon! let’s…
شابّ
pl. شُبّان young man; adj. youthful
فَعَلَ
to do sth.
قامَ
to stand; to carry out ب (task)
راتِب
pl. رَواتِب salary, wage, pay
اِفْتِتاح
opening, inauguration
عِشْرُون
twenty; twentieth
حَدِيقَة
pl. حَدائِق garden
مُخَيَّم
pl. -aat camp; refugee camp
تَقْلِيدِيّ
traditional, conventional
وِشّ/ويش
/weesh/ (Gul.Sau.) what, (Magh.) وَشْ
أَشْبَهَ
to resemble, look like sth./s.o.
بعدين
/ba9deen/ later
أَمْنِيّ
safety, security
هِجْرَة
emigration; الهِجْرَة the Hijrah
اِلْتَقَى
to meet, encounter ب/مع s.o.
أَدَّى
to cause إلى sth.; to lead إلى to
دَرْب
pl. دُرُوب path, trail, road
القُرْآن
the Qur’an
اِبْنَة
daughter (pl. بَنات, cf. بِنْت)
مَعْلُومَة
item of information; pl. مَعْلُومات data
رابِع
fourth (ordinal)
فَحْص
pl. فُحُوص , فُحُوصات exam
عَمِيق
deep, profound
بَشَر
(coll.) humankind, humans
مُهِمَّة/مَهَمَّة
pl. -aat, مَهامّ task, mission
مارَسَ
to practice (profession, hobby)
نِظام
pl. أنْظِمَة , نُظُم regime; system
وَفْد
pl. وُفُود delegation
تَعَلَّقَ
to be connected ب with sth./s.o.
نُسْخَة
pl. نُسَخ copy, replica
فَتاة
pl. فَتَيات young woman, girl
تَعاوُن
cooperation
ذٰلِكَ
that (masc.sg.)
سَعادَة
happiness; (honorific) His Excellency
بَرْلَمان
parliament
إِطار
framework, context
نِسْبَة
pl. نِسَب ratio, rate, percentage figure
أَمان
safety, security
نَصِيحَة
pl. نَصائِح advice, counsel
عَقْد
pl. عُقُود contract, agreement
وَجَبَ
to be necessary على for s.o.
حَقَّقَ
to achieve sth.; to investigate في sth.
بَيْت
pl. بُيُوت house; pl. أَبْيات verse
حُصُول
obtaining; occurring
أَعْطَى
to give, provide sth. to s.o., or ل to s.o.
أَمِير
prince; Emir
جِسْم
pl. أَجْسام body; mass; organism
تَعْزِيز
strengthening; n. reinforcement
ثَمَن
price, cost; value
أَشَدّ
stronger/strongest
فَساد
corruption; deterioration
تَعَلَّمَ
to learn, study sth.
تَطَلَّبَ
to require sth.(from s.o.)
وَضَعَ
to put, place sth.; to lay down
سِياسِيّ
political; n. politician
سُكَّر
sugar; مَرَض السكر diabetes
أَساسِيّ
basic, fundamental
وَفْق
وَفْقَ and وِفْقاً لِـ according to
هائِل
great, huge; frightful
جَرِيمَة
pl. جَرائِم crime
دَرَى
to know, be aware of sth.
دُولار
pl. -aat dollar
مُتَواصِل
continuous; connected
مُدَّة
length of time, interval
مُقابِل
opposite (to), corresponding (to)
فَرِيق
team, group; faction, party
ثَلاثَة
fem. ثَلاث three
قَدْر
extent; amount, value; ability, capacity
ثَقافِيّ
cultural, intellectual
جامِعَة
pl. -aat university; league
نَعَم
yes
عائِلَة
pl. -aat family, household, clan
قَصْد
intent, purpose, goal
حَرْب
(fem.) pl. حُرُوب war, warfare
كَلْب
pl. كِلاب dog
حَدّ
pl. حُدُود extent, limit; edge; حُدُود border
خُطُورَة
importance; seriousness; danger
وَرْد
(coll.) roses, flowers; un.n. وَرْدَة
اِعْتَرَفَ
to admit ب (doing) sth.
مِين
(Egy.Lev.) who; لَمِين (Lev.) whose
مُعالَجَة
treatment; dealing with
شِتاء
winter
فائِدَة
pl. فَوائِد benefit, usefulness
مَقَرّ
center, headquarters, main residence
مِمَّنْ
(مِنْ مَنْ) from whom
حُجَّة
excuse; proof
ماذا
what
مُناقَشَة
pl. -aat argument, debate
قِطاع
pl. -aat sector, section
وَكِيل
representative, agent
صَراحَة
sincerity, candor; بِصَراحَة frankly
اِقْتِصاد
economy; saving
مُؤْتَمَر
pl. -aat conference
اِتَّخَذَ
to adopt, pass (a resolution)
فَقْر
poverty, lack of; فَقْر الدَمِ anemia
جَدْوَل
pl. جَداوِل table, chart; schedule
بَيان
declaration; communiqué
عُنْف
violence, force
خِدْمَة
pl. خَدَمات service; (Magh.) work
ثَمَّ
there (is/are); مِن ثَمَّ therefore
حَجْم
volume, size
هٰذِهِ
this (fem.), these (things)
وُجُود
existence; presence, being present
سِباق
pl. -aat race; competition
مِعْيار
pl. مَعايِير standard, norm; gauge
طالَ
to be lengthy; to take a while
رِئاسَة
presidency, leadership, direction
مُحافِظ
governor; adj. conservative
ظاهِرَة
pl. ظَواهِر phenomenon
جَهْد/جُهْد
pl. جُهُود effort; endeavor
اِتِّفاق
pl. -aat agreement; accord. treaty
إِلّا
(exception) except (for)
اِسْتِغْلال
exploitation, taking advantage
مُنْتَدىً
pl. مُنْتَدَيات gathering place; forum
قَصِير
short, small (of stature)
قَدَّرَ
to estimate, value sth.
صِينِيّ
Chinese
اِنْفِجار
pl. -aat explosion, detonation
اِسْتَخْدَمَ
to use, employ sth.
شِيعَة
Shiites; partisans, followers
ذَنْب
pl. ذُنُوب fault, offense
ماء
pl. مِياه water; liquid; juice
عُدْوان
aggression, hostility; enmity
تَوْجِيه
sending; n. pl. -aat instruction
أَكْمَلَ
to complete, finish sth.
نَشْر
spreading, propagation; publication
مَفْتُوح
open, opened
شَرْقِيّ
eastern; n. east, eastern region
سَهْل
easy, simple
مِيلاد
birthday; birth
سَمَحَ
to allow, permit ل s.o. (to do sth.)
مَكْتُوب
written; n. pl. مَكاتِيب letter
ساكِن
pl. سُكّان resident, inhabitant
أُسْرَة
pl. أُسَر family, community
شَرِيك
pl. شُرَكاء partner, associate
سائِق
pl. -uun chauffeur, driver
خَلْف
back, rear part; خَلْفَ prep. behind
تَرَدَّدَ
to hesitate; to frequent على (a place)
قُوَّة
pl. -aat, قُوىً force; قُوّات armed forces
تَصْرِيح
pl. -aat declaration, statement
قَرِيب
near; related; n. pl. قَرائِب relative
أَحَد
(يَوْم) الأَحَد Sunday
جَرِيح
pl. جَرْحَى injured
ثَوْب
pl. ثِياب robe, tunic; ثِياب clothes, (Magh.) fabric
قَلَم
pl. أَقْلام pencil, pen; بِقَلَم written by
صَدْر
pl. صُدُور chest; bosom
لَحْم
pl. لُحُوم meat, flesh
لَقَب
title; nickname
صَيْف
summer
حامِل
bearing; n. pl. حَمَلَة carrier
يَهُودِيّ
pl. يَهُود Jew, Jewish
وَ
(oath ) وَاللهِ by God! (I swear!)
عُنْصُر
pl. عَناصِر factor; (pl.) individuals
سِياق
context, course
فُرْصَة
pl. فُرَص chance, opportunity
شَيْطان
pl. شَياطِين devil; الشيطان Satan
زَهْر
(coll.) pl. زُهُور , أَزْهار flowers
آخِر
pl. أَواخِر last, final
أَنا
I
مَقال/مَقالَة
pl. -aat article, essay
نَقْص
lack; decrease; deficit; deficiency
سُلْطان
Sultan; power, authority (على over)
نَزَلَ
and نَزِلَ (a) to descend; stay في at
أَنْ
(with subjunctive) to
سَبْت
(يَوْم) السَّبْت Saturday
سُوق
(fem., rarely masc.) pl. أَسْواق market
مُسْتَقِلّ
independent, autonomous
ظَهْر
back; rear; deck (ship)
اِحْتِمال
probability, likelihood
تَضَمَّنَ
to guarantee; comprise, include
لَيْل
night, nighttime; لَيْلاً by night
صَلَّى
to pray, worship; to say a prayer
تَحَرُّك
pl. -aat movement, activity, motion
مُقابَلَة
pl. -aat encounter; interview
مُبَكِّر
early; مُبَكِّراً early
قائِم
carrying out ب (task); adj. ongoing
أَدَب
pl. آداب literature; etiquette
صاحِب
pl. أَصْحاب owner; originator; friend
جُرْح
pl. جُرُوح , جِراح injury
نَوَوِيّ
nuclear, atomic; nucleic
أَلْقَى
to throw sth.; to deliver (a speech)
مَنَحَ
to award sth. ل to s.o.
إِرْهابِيّ
terrorist
شَعْبِيّ
popular; national, of the people
صَرْف
spending, changing (money)
صِراع
pl. -aat struggle, conflict, fight
إِذْن
permission, authorization
اِزْدادَ
to grow, increase, rise
أَسَف
regret; sympathy
تَحَدٍّ
pl. -aat challenge
ده/دا
/da/ this (masc.)
عَبَّرَ
to express (opinion), state (policy)
تَفْكِير
thinking, reflection
بَعْدَ
after
سَواء
whether (or not), either (or)
عَظِيم
pl. عِظام great, mighty, powerful
سَبَّبَ
to cause, produce, provoke sth.
مَفْرُوض
necessary, required; n. duty
حَدِيد
iron
اِكْتَشَفَ
to discover, uncover sth.
مَكْتَبَة
pl. -aat library; bookstore
مُقَدِّمَة
pl. -aat preface; front part
مَشَى
to walk, go; to leave, go away
اِعْتِبار
regarding; n. pl. -aat consideration
ثانَوِيّ
secondary; subordinate
مُهَنْدِس
engineer, technician
كَلِمَة
pl. -aat word; remark; speech
دائِم
lasting; permanent; دائِماً always
حاضِر
present; n. attendee
حاكِم
pl. حُكّام ruler; adj. ruling
مُعَلِّم
pl. -uun teacher; master; boss
إِلَى
to, towards; until
تَعالَى
to be exalted (God)
حاجَة
pl. -aat thing; (Magh.) حوايج clothes
إِسْرائِيلِيّ
pl. -uun Israeli
أَجْل
مِن أَجْلِ because of
أَمْن
security; order, control
مُسْتَحِيل
impossible
وِلايَة
mandate, term of office; pl. -aat state
رَدَّدَ
to repeat, reiterate sth.
إِذ
since; while; given that
ضَبْط
adjusting; regulating; seizure
تَراجَعَ
to retreat; to decrease
كُوَيْتِيّ
Kuwaiti
أَعْلَى
(fem.) عُلْيا higher/highest
بَدَأَ
to begin (في) sth.
زَمِيل
pl. زُمَلاء colleague, associate
كَمِّيَّة
pl. -aat quantity, amount
دَواء
pl. أَدْوِيَة remedy, medication
رَغِبَ
to wish for, desire, want في sth.
أوكي/أوكيه
/’okey/ O.K.
رَصاص
lead (metal); coll.n. bullets
شَرْق
east; شَرْقاً eastward, in the east
حَمَلَ
to carry sth.; to become pregnant
تَحَوَّلَ
to be changed, be transformed
خَبِير
pl. خُبَراء expert, specialist
هُنا
here
بَسِيط
pl. بُسَطاء simple; easy; trifle
تَوْفِيق
success; reconciliation, mediation
اِنْتِشار
spreading, diffusion
كِيان
entity; essence, being; structure
رُبْع
pl. أَرْباع quarter, fourth
قَمَر
pl. أَقْمار moon; قَمَر صِناعِيّ satellite
شوي
/shway/ (Lev.Gul.Irq.) a little bit, (Magh.) شويّا /shweeya/
بَرِيد
mail; post office
حُلْو
sweet, nice
جَبَل
pl. جِبال mountain
فَجْأَة/فُجْأَة
surprise; فَجْأَةً suddenly
وُضُوح
clarity; بِوُضُوح clearly
كمبيوتر/كومبيوتر
/kumbyuutar/ computer
تِسْعَة
fem. تِسْع nine
خِيار
pl. -aat choice; preference
شاعِر
pl. شُعَراء poet
صَحافِيّ
journalistic; n. reporter
وَسَط
pl. أَوْساط middle, center
قِيام
carrying out ب (task)
مُسَلْسَل
pl. -aat serial show, soap opera
عَدَم
(in idafa) absence of, lack of; non-, not
جَوّ
pl. أَجْواء air; weather, climate
مُدِير
director, manager; (office) boss, chief
عانَى
to suffer sth. or من from sth.
مَحْكَمَة
pl. مَحاكِم court, tribunal
رائِع
fantastic, amazing
رَأْي
pl. آراء opinion, view; idea
اِسْتَفادَ
to benefit, profit من from
أُفُق
pl. آفاق horizon; perspective
حِينَما
when, while
وَدَّ
to want, like sth. or أَنْ to do sth.
إِنْسانِيّ
human; humane
صادِر
issued; n. صادِرات exports
حُبّ
love, affection
عَرِيض
wide, broad; bold (line)
دَوْم
continuance, continuation; دَوْماً always
أَطْلَقَ
to release, set free; to fire, shoot
أَحَبَّ
to love, like sth./s.o.; to want sth.
جُهْد
effort, strain
مَبْدَأ
pl. مَبادِئ principle, basis
طَعام
pl. أَطْعِمَة food
دَوْلَة
pl. دُوَل state, country
قَطَعَ
to cut off sth.; to cover (distance)
ساهَمَ
to participate in, contribute to
مُؤَكِّد
confirming; emphasizing
مُو
not
بِدايَة
pl. -aat beginning
بَحْرِيّ
maritime; naval, navy
مِحْوَر
pl. مَحاوِر axle; axis, pivot
كُرَة
pl. -aat ball; globe; كورة football
وَضْع
laying down; n. pl. أَوْضاع situation
يَوْم
pl. أَيّام day; اليَوْمَ today
حُزْن
pl. أَحْزان sadness, grief; anguish
عَمّ
pl. عُمُوم paternal uncle
أُسْتاذ
pl. أَساتِذَة professor
هٰذِي
(also هاذي) this (fem.), these
هُناكَ
over there; there is, there are
نالَ
to win sth.; to gain (fame)
دُسْتُورِيّ
constitutional
آلَة
pl. -aat instrument; machine
شَخْصِيّ
personal, private; شَخْصِيّاً in person
ثَمانِيَة
fem. ثَمانٍ eight
حِساب
pl. -aat calculation; account
تَرْتِيب
pl. -aat preparation; planning
خَسِرَ
to fail; to lose (game, time)
أَقَلّ
less/least, lower/lowest; n. minimum
كُلّ
each; every; all (of); الكُلّ everyone
جائِزَة
pl. جَوائِز prize, award, reward
مَجْمُوعَة
pl. -aat collection, group
حَقْل
pl. حُقُول field
نَحْنُ
we; Dia. إحْنا , Lev. نِحْنا
مَوْجُود
existing, found, located; present
مُنَظَّمَة
pl. -aat organization
رَسَمَ
to draw (picture); to outline sth.
خَلِيج
gulf
خَوْف
fear; خَوْفاً for fear (مِن of)
زالَ
لا/ما زالَ/يَزالُما to continue to be/do, (Magh.) ما زالَ not yet
سَيّارَة
pl. -aat car, automobile, vehicle
مُتَقَدِّم
advanced; n. applicant
تَطْبِيق
implementation (of a plan)
جُمْهُور
pl. جَماهِير multitude, masses
مُضِيف
host; a.p. adding; adj. hosting
سَهْم
pl. أَسْهُم (econ.) share; pl. سِهام arrow
اِسْتِقْبال
reception; receiving, welcoming
جِدار
pl. جُدْران wall
تَساءَلَ
to ask oneself, wonder
آن
moment; الآنَ now
هُنالِكَ
over there; there is, there are
إِمْكان
pl. -aat capability, ability
هَدَّدَ
to threaten s.o. ب with
لازِم
necessary; (Dia.) must, should
سَلِيم
correct, sound; flawless; safe
فَرَح
joy, happiness; pl. أَفْراح party
مَشْعَر
pl. مَشاعِر feeling, sense, emotion
لَيْلَة
pl. لَيالٍ night, evening; اللَّيْلَةَ tonight
مُنافَسَة
pl. -aat competition, rivalry
رَقْم
number, numeral, figure; rate; record
اِحْتِفال
celebrating; n. pl. -aat celebration
كُوَيِّس
pl. -iin good, nice
هَـ
هالـ this
تَجاوَزَ
to surmount, exceed
دائِرَة
pl. دَوائِر bureau; district; circle
نَقَلَ
to transfer sth.; to translate sth.
تَرْكِيز
emphasis, focus (على on)
سَأَلَ
to ask; to request; to pray to (God)
إِنَّما
but rather; but also
زَمان
time, period; مِن زَمانٍ long time ago
ذَهَبَ
to go, leave
طائِفَة
pl. طَوائِف faction, sect
زارَ
to visit s.o. or a place
تَغَيَّرَ
to change, be modified
عَدَد
pl. أَعْداد number; issue, edition
خالِص
sincere; pure; (Egy.) totally
اِجْتَمَعَ
to meet مع/ب with
عَزِيز
pl. أَعِزّاء dear, precious
جاء
to come, arrive; to show up
مُشْتَرِك
participant; adj. participating
خَدَمَ
to serve, assist s.o.
دَخَلَ
to enter (إلى sth.)
رِبْح
winning; n. pl. أَرْباح profit, gain
كَلام
speech, talk; remark; saying
اِشْتَرَى
to buy, purchase sth., (Magh.) شَري
الله
God, Allah
فِيلم
/film/ pl. أَفْلام film, movie
أَهْل
(coll.) pl. أَهالٍ family; people
دَوْرَة
pl. -aat tournament; cycle; round; tour
خَشِيَ
to fear sth./s.o.; to be anxious
اِغْتِيال
pl. -aat assassination
ضابِط
pl. ضُبّاط officer; pl. ضَوابِط controller
زَوْج
pl. أَزْواج spouse; husband, (Magh.) جُوج
ذات
(fem.) pl. ذَوات ego; ذات same, -self
شاشَة
pl. -aat screen; computer monitor
مَحْدُود
limited; determined
ضَرْب
beating; n. strike; type, kind
غالٍ
expensive; dear, precious, beloved
جَرّاء
جَرّاءَ and مِن جَرّاءِ as a result of
اِنْتِهاء
finish, completion, conclusion
مَنْع
prohibition; depriving
مَقْعَد
pl. مَقاعِد seat; place
مَعْرِفَة
knowing; n. pl. مَعارِف knowledge
فَصْل
pl. فُصُول chapter; season; class
باعَ
to sell sth.
تِجارِيّ
commercial, business
عَجِيب
wonderful; astonishing
وَصْف
description; n. pl. أَوْصاف trait
سَنَوِيّ
yearly; سَنَوِيّاً yearly
بِيئَة
environment; milieu
نُقْطَة
pl. نِقاط point, dot; location, position
أَكَلَ
to eat sth.
شِعار
pl. -aat slogan, motto; emblem
غَرْب
west; West; غَرْباً westward, in the west
سِفارَة/سَفارَة
pl. -aat embassy
قائِل
saying; n. (person) saying
زَيْن
lovely, pretty; (Irq.Gul.) good, fine
مَزِيد
addition, added amount; additional
سُرْعَة
speed; بِسرعة quickly
عالَمِيّ
international, global
جُمْلَة
pl. جُمَل sentence, clause; group
إِنْسان
pl. أُناس human being
عِبارَة
pl. -aat expression; phrase, word
داخِلِيّ
internal; domestic
قَوْمِيّ
national, state; nationalist
تَنْظِيم
organizing; n. pl. -aat organization
باب
pl. أَبْواب door; category; chapter
أَخْذ
taking; seizure
أَضافَ
to add sth.
حاوَلَ
to try to do sth.
بَلَدِيَّة
pl. -aat municipality, township
ظُلْم
injustice; ظُلْماً wrongly, unjustly
أُسْلُوب
pl. أَسالِيب style, manner; method
بَدْء
beginning
حَبّ
(coll.) grain; pl. حُبُوب seed; pill
تِجارَة
commerce, business
تَعَرُّف
getting to know على s.o.
مَبْنىً
pl. مَبانٍ building; structure
هٰؤُلاءِ
these (people)
عَرْض
pl. عُرُوض display; offer; width
غايَة
utmost, extreme; pl. -aat goal
سُلْطَة
pl. سُلُطات power, authority
تَشْغِيل
operation, activation; employment
دَرَسَ
to study, learn sth.
مَعْرُوف
well-known; n. favor, good deed
جارٍ
present; occurring; flowing
سَيِّد
pl. سادَة Sir, Mr.; lord, master, boss
شَكْل
pl. أَشْكال manner; shape; look
حَضارِيّ
cultural; civilized
نَمُوذَج
pl. نَماذِج sample; model, example
لِأَنَّ
because
حَمْلَة
pl. حَمَلات campaign; attack, raid
شُكْر
thankfulness; شُكْراً interj. thank you
سَمِعَ
to hear s.o., listen إلى to s.o.
ضِفَّة
pl. ضِفاف shore, bank
أَجْرَى
to conduct, carry out, perform sth.
ذَهَبِيّ
golden, gilded
شَكّ
pl. شُكُوك doubt
مِش/مُش
(Egy.Lev.Gul.) not, (Magh.) مِشي
خَلِيجِيّ
of the Persian Gulf (الخَلِيج العَرَبِيّ)
سِعْر
pl. أَسْعار price, cost, rate
قَرْن
pl. قُرُون century, age; horn
أَدْنَى
lower/lowest, nearer/nearest
شاف
to see sth./s.o.; a.p. شايف, (Magh.) شُوف
صَهْيُونِيّ
Zionist
أَمّا
أَمّا .. فَـ as for..
شو
/shu/ what, (Magh.) شْنو /shnu/
مُسْلِم
pl. -uun Muslim
لَوْن
pl. أَلْوان color, tint, hue; type, sort, kind
اِنْتِظار
waiting, anticipating
مُوَجَّه
directed, aimed
شَرْط
pl. شُرُوط precondition, stipulation
كَفَى
to be enough (for sth./s.o.)
اِنْتِخابِيّ
electoral, election; selection
جَيْش
pl. جُيُوش army; armed forces; troops
لَفَتَ
to turn s.o.’s attention إلى to
فِكْر
pl. أَفْكار thinking; idea, concept
دامَ
to last, continue; ما دامَ as long as
راهِن
present, current
دَعْوَة
pl. دَعَوات call; invitation; propaganda
مِلْيُون
pl. مَلايِين million
مَثَّلَ
to represent s.o.; to act as s.o.
شَخْصِيَّة
pl. -aat personality; individual
دِراسِيّ
school-; instructional, pedagogical
تامّ
complete, concluded
حِينَ
when
شِيعِيّ
Shiite
مُفاجَأَة
pl. مُفاجَآت surprise
صَرَخَ
to shout, scream
اِسْم
pl. أَسْماء , أَسامٍ (definite أسامِي) name
عَدَّ
to regard sth./s.o. as; لا يُعَدُّ countless
قَوْل
pl. أَقْوال statement; saying
تَوَجُّه
pl. -aat attitude, orientation
بَعِيد
pl. بِعاد distant, remote
قَبُول
reception; acceptance, approval
خَلْق
creating, forming; n. creation
أَفادَ
to report أَنَّ/بِأَنَّ that
تَناوَلَ
to deal with; to eat (meal)
عَيْب
pl. عُيُوب fault; shame, disgrace
بِنْيَة/بُنْيَة
pl. بِنىً/بُنىً structure; physique
خَطْوَة/خُطْوَة
pl. خَطَوات stride
وَلّا/وِالّا
or; otherwise, or else
قَبِيلَة
pl. قَبائِل tribe
إِدارَة
pl. -aat management; bureau, office
وَزِير
pl. وُزَراء minister
مَنَعَ
to forbid sth.; to prevent s.o. from
خَمْسَة
fem. خَمْس five; خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ fifteen
أَعْظَم
(fem.) عُظْمَى greater/greatest
تَعَرَّفَ
to get to know على s.o.
طائِرَة
pl. -aat aircraft, airplane, (Magh.) طايّرة
مُؤْمِن
believing; n. believer
جَنْب
side; جَنْبَ next to
أَلَم
pl. آلام pain; suffering
سِينَما
cinema
ضَحِيَّة
pl. ضَحايا victim
تَيّار
pl. -aat current, stream
إنجليزي/إنكليزي
/’ingliizi/ English
ضَعِيف
pl. ضُعَفاء weak; powerless
تَقْرِيب
approximation; تَقْرِيباً approximately
هون
/hoon/ here
مُساعَدَة
pl. -aat help, support; مساعدات aid
وَلِيّ
pl. أَوْلِياء patron
ثَقافَة
pl. -aat culture, civilization
قَطَرِيّ
Qatari
تَعامَلَ
to deal with مع sth./s.o.
لاحَظَ
to notice, observe sth. or أنَّ that
طَلَبَ
to request sth.; to order sth.
إِجْمالِيّ
comprehensive, full; total, gross
ظَرْف
pl. ظُرُوف condition, situation
دَقِيق
accurate; minute; delicate
حَجَر
pl. حِجارَة stone
شَدِيد
intense, strong, severe
مُوسِيقَى
(fem.) music
رَأَى
يَرَى to see sth./s.o.; to think أَنَّ that
ثَمَّةَ
there (is/are)
دَلَّ
to point at, indicate that
مُسَلَّح
pl. -uun gunman; adj. armed
تَبادُل
exchange, interchange
خارِجِيّ
foreign; exterior, outside
شَكَّلَ
to constitute, form, compose sth.
أَكْل
eating; n. food, meal
ما
(nominalizing) بَعْدَ ما ذَهَبَ = بَعْدَ ذَهابِهِ
إِيمان
faith, belief (ب in)
ظِلّ
pl. ظِلال shade; patronage
صَدَّقَ
to believe s.o./sth.; to ratify على sth.
واحِد
one; adj. one, single
وُصُول
arrival; attainment
خَلِيَّة
pl. خَلايا cell; beehive
إِعْلام
information, media; vn. informing
مُسْتَقْبَل
future; مُسْتَقْبَلاً in the future
فَـ
and, so; (Dia.) sometimes written separately as فا
نِعْمَة
pl. نِعَم blessing, grace
حَسَن
good; حَسَناً well; interj. okay
حُرّ
pl. أَحْرار free; n. أحْرار liberals
فِكْرَة
idea, concept (عن about)
أيش
/’eesh/ what
أَمانَة
loyalty; honesty; secretariat
واسِع
wide, extensive
نِيَّة
pl. نَوايا intention, purpose; desire
سَيْطَرَة
control, dominion
آخَر
fem. أُخْرَى other, another
شِعْر
poetry
تَناوُل
dealing with; eating
مِلَفّ/مَلَفّ
pl. -aat file; dossier
تَشْكِيل
formation, composition, constitution
تَقَدَّمَ
to present sth.; to advance
تَجَمُّع
pl. -aat gathering, assembly; grouping
كَوْن
being; n. الكَوْن the universe
عَرَفَ
to know sth./s.o.; to learn, find out
مِلْيار
pl. -aat billion (Fr. milliard)
عَكَسَ
to reflect; to contradict
خُلْق
أَخْلاق personality; أَخْلاق morals
بِدّ/بَدّ
to wish, want; to need (e.g. بدي I want)
فَوْق
top, upper part; فَوْقَ above, over
شِدَّة
intensity; بِشِدَّة forcefully
طالَبَ
to demand ب sth. (from s.o.)
غالِب
winner; majority; غالِباً mostly
ضَخْم
large, voluminous
رَسْم
illustrating; n. pl. رُسُوم picture; fee
قِبَل
مِن قِبَلِ on the part of
ظَنَّ
to think, believe, presume أنَّ that
حَقِيقَة
pl. حَقائِق truth, reality; fact
مَطْلُوب
wanted, needed; required
لِسان
pl. أَلْسِنَة tongue; language
مَدِينَة
pl. مُدُن city
اِمْرَأَة
woman; (with def. article) المَرْأَة
مُقاوَمَة
resistance, opposition
طُول
length; height; طُولَ throughout
إِذَن/إِذاً
therefore, consequently
أَنَّ
that (with foll. n. in acc.)
جار
pl. جِيران neighbor
حال
(rare as fem.) pl. أَحْوال situation
مُشْكِلَة
pl. -aat, مَشاكِل problem, issue
رُؤْيَة
vision, sight; view; perspective
فَنّ
pl. فُنُون art; specialty; type, variety
غَرَض
pl. أَغْراض goal, purpose, intent
مَرْكَزِيّ
central
إِنْ
if; whether
اِنْتَهَى
to end, finish, conclude sth.
جَماعَة
pl. -aat group, party; gang
حَطَّ
to put, place, set down; a.p. حاطّ
اِعْتِداء
pl. -aat assault, attack
طائِفِيّ
sectarian, factional
سَلامَة
security, safety; integrity
إِطْلاق
releasing; shooting; إِطْلاقاً (not) at all
مَجال
pl. -aat area; domain; sector; arena
بِناء
constructing; n. building
أَصْل
pl. أُصُول source; lineage
إِيطالِيّ
Italian
مُعارَضَة
opposition, resistance
رَسُول
pl. رُسُل messenger, apostle
حُرِّيَّة
pl. -aat freedom
قَرار
pl. -aat decision, resolution
لاحِق
later; next; لاحِقاً shortly, soon
دَفْع
pushing; compelling; payment
رَغْبَة
pl. رَغَبات wish, desire
وَرَق
(coll.) paper; leaves; cards; un.n. وَرَقَة
تَمَكَّنَ
to be able مِن to do sth.
قَدَّمَ
to offer, submit sth.
نَدْوَة
pl. -aat seminar, symposium
اِجْتِماع
pl. -aat meeting
عِنايَة
care, concern, attention
خِلالَ
during; مِن خِلالِ by means of
تَعْلِيمِيّ
educational, pedagogical
مُحامٍ
pl. مُحامُون lawyer
سَيْر
course, motion, march; going, walking
مُعاناة
effort; hardship, suffering
مُلاحَظَة
noticing; n. pl. -aat note
قُدْرَة
pl. -aat, قُدُرات capacity, ability
زِراعَة
agriculture; transplanting (organ)
حَكَمَ
to govern; to sentence على s.o.
إِسْتراتِيجِيّ
strategic; n. strategist
تَكْوِين
creating; educating; n. structure
جَمِيل
beautiful, nice; الفُنُون الجَمِيلَة fine arts
حَسْب
enough; فَحَسْب/وَحَسْب adv. only
حِكْمَة
wisdom; pl. حِكَم wise saying
إِمْكانِيَّة
pl. -aat possibility; capability
كَم
how many/much; (Egy.) كام /kaam/
شَخْص
pl. أَشْخاص person, individual
عِراقِيّ
Iraqi
قَلَّ
to be less; to decrease
اِتِّحاد
unification, unifying; n. pl. -aat union
جُثَّة
pl. جُثَث corpse, body
قائِمَة
pl. قَوائِم list, index; قَوائِم legs (chair)
حِصار
siege, blockade
مُحافَظَة
preservation; n. conservatism
تَوَقَّفَ
to stop; to be dependent on
حُكْم
government; pl. أحْكام verdict
ضَوْء
pl. أَضْواء light, lamp
غَرِيب
strange; n. pl. غُرَباء stranger
فَوْضَى
chaos, anarchy
آنِي
I, (Magh.) آنَيّا
صَرَّحَ
to declare, announce بِأنَّ that
مِساحَة
pl. -aat surface; space; land, terrain
اِعْتِراف
admission ب of sth.
آه
ah! ouch!
لَدَى
with, by, at; لَدَيْهِ he/it has, لَدَيَّ I have
مَجَلَّة
pl. -aat magazine, journal
جازَ
to be allowed, be possible ل for s.o.
مُتَّهَم
accused ب of; n. pl. -uun accused
أَكْبَر
(fem.) كُبْرَى larger/largest; adj. senior
مُسْتَعِدّ
preparing ل for; adj. ready
إِشارَة
mentioning; n. pl. -aat sign
عارِف
to know
نُمُوّ
development, growth; progress
تَوَفَّرَ
to be met, fulfilled في in sth./s.o.
تَفَضَّلَ
please (come in, sit down, etc.)
سَعُودِيّ
pl. -uun Saudi
إِنْتاج
production, output
فِرْقَة
pl. فِرَق group, team; band; squad
مُقَدَّم
offered; advanced
طَرَف
pl. أَطْراف edge; tip; extremity, (Magh.) piece طَرْفْ
سُلُوك
behavior, conduct
نَوْع
pl. أَنْواع type, kind, form
حُضُور
arrival; attending; viewing
وافَقَ
to agree with s.o.
جَنُوب
south; جَنُوباً southward
لَعَلَّ
perhaps, maybe; لَعَلِّي maybe I
إِنْهاء
termination, completion, ending
جَوِّيّ
air; atmospheric; weather-related
مَحَطَّة
pl. -aat station; stop, layover
سافَرَ
to travel إلى to; to depart (on a trip)
عامّ
general, common, public
يَمَنِيّ
Yemeni
قِيادَة
leadership; driving; قِيادات leaders
مُواصَلَة
continuation
حَيّ
pl. أَحْياء alive; n. pl. أَحْياء creature
سُقُوط
fall, collapse; crash (aircraft)
إِسْتراتِيجِيَّة
pl. -aat strategy
أَدْخَلَ
to insert, include sth. إلى/في in
كارِثَة
pl. كَوارِث catastrophe, tragedy
مَدْرَسَة
pl. مَدارِس school
دار
(Egy.Lev.Irq.Gul.) to turn, (Magh.) دور to turn
لَمْ
(with jussive) did not; أَلَمْ didn’t…?
مَرْحَلَة
pl. مَراحِل phase; (sports) round
رابِطَة
pl. رَوابِط union, league; tie, link
هِنْدِيّ
pl. هُنُود Indian
عامِل
pl. عَوامِل factor, element, agent
مَنْصِب
pl. مَناصِب post, position, office
آل
family, clan
سِوَى
other than, except for
بَكَى
to weep; to mourn
سِنّ
age (of a person)
شـ
(Irq., shortened form of شُو) what
رَجَعَ
to return إلى to
لاعِب
pl. -uun player, athlete; a.p. playing
جِوار
proximity, vicinity; بِجِوارِ near
إِذا
when, if; whether
نَحْوَ
towards; approximately
بَرِيء
pl. أَبْرِياء innocent; naive; exempt
نائِب
pl. نُوّاب deputy, delegate; vice-
وِزارَة
pl. -aat ministry
تَفْسِير
explanation, commentary; Tafsir
تَنْفِيذِيّ
executive, implementing
أَداء
performance; rendering; fulfillment
اِعْتِقال
pl. -aat arrest, detention
جَرَى
to happen; to flow, run
مُنْتَصَف
middle, halfway
رِياضَة
sports; physical education
كَما
and, also, as well
مُتَوَسِّط
middle, central; medium, average
عِلْم
pl. عُلُوم science, the study of
مَرْحَباً
(usu. مَرْحَبا) hello! welcome!
فَضْل
favor; kindness; merit; بِفَضْلِ due to
مَعْرِض
pl. مَعارِض exhibit, show
حَدَّدَ
to specify sth.; to define sth.
شَرْعِيّ
legitimate, lawful; legislative
دِينار
pl. دَنانِير dinar
شارَكَ
to participate (with s.o.) في in
عَم
for present continuous
أَساس
pl. أُسُس foundation; basis
خَيْر
goodness, good; adj. better مِن than
سَيِّء
bad
مُمْتاز
excellent, superior; privileged
عُمْق
pl. أَعْماق depth, deep, bottom
مَلِك
pl. مُلُوك king; المَلِك (title) King
شَرِيف
pl. شُرَفاء noble, honorable
تَحَمَّلَ
to bear (burden, responsibility)
وَجَّهَ
to send, direct sth. إلى to
أَنْتُم
you (masc.pl.)
بَلْدَة
town, community
حَكَى
to report; (Lev.Irq.) to speak
مُشْتَرَك
shared, common, joint, collective
مُبارَك
blessed; fortunate
إِمّا
إِمّا .. أَوْ/إِمّا either..or
مُنْذُ
since, ago; conj. starting from
أَزْمَة
pl. أَزَمات crisis, crunch
بَنَى
to build, construct sth.
أَيْنَ
where
مالِيّ
financial, monetary, fiscal
فَرَنْسِيّ
pl. -uun French
ثابِت
established; stable, steady
نِطاق
scope, range, extent
تَسْجِيل
registration; recording
قَهْوَة
coffee; café
عَمَل
working; n. pl. أَعْمال work, activity
أَكْثَر
more/most, greater/greatest in number
أَثْبَتَ
to prove, ascertain sth.
عَدْل
justice, fairness
نَصّ
pl. نُصُوص text; wording
ذَهَب
gold
ضِدّ
opposite; ضِدَّ prep. against
مَلامِح
features, characteristics
شَهْر
pl. أَشْهُر , شُهُور month
إِصْلاح
pl. -aat reform, restoration
مُقْبِل
next, approaching, nearing
أَفْضَل
better/best
هُوَ
he, it; (Dia.) /huwwa/, (Lev.) /huwwe/
زِراعِيّ
agricultural, farming
ساحَة
pl. -aat scene; field, arena
صَعِيد
pl. أَصْعِدَة level, plane
دِيمُقراطِيّ/دِيمُوقراطِيّ
democratic
أَبْرَز
more/most prominent
فاقَ
to surpass sth./s.o.
هَلا/ياهَلا
(Lev.Irq.Gul.) welcome!
عَيْن
(fem.) pl. عُيُون , أَعْيُن eye; water spring
عِنْدَ
with, next to; at (time, location)
سِيادَة
sovereignty, supremacy
رَحِمَ
to have mercy (God) on s.o.
ظُهْر
noon, afternoon
حَبِيب
pl. أحِبَّة, أحْباب dear; sweetheart, (Magh.) maternal uncle
خَلاص
okay, that’s it
بُدّ
avoidance, escape
ساعَة
pl. -aat hour, time; watch
شَمالِيّ
northern, north
رَفَعَ
to raise sth.; to increase sth.
نِصْف
half, middle, semi-
تَشْرِيعِيّ
legislative
تَشْجِيع
encouragement, support
اِقْتَرَبَ
to get close من to sth.
