Arab Test 1 Flashcards
What are the three kinds of Arabs called in history
Ancient Arabs, Pure Arabs, Arabized Arab
Ancient Arabs
-Used to live in the north east of Arabia
-Tribes such as AD and Thamid
-They were very advanced, got too cockey,challeged god, god destroyed them
Pure Arabs
-South Arabia(Yemen land and saudia arabia now)
-They moved because of a large flood
The arabized arabs
-Descents from ismla son of arbhamna
-Hybrid of pure arabs and none arabs
-Lived in northern parts
Definition of who is “Arab” [person]?According to who?
An Arab is a person whose language is Arabic,
who lives in an Arabic-speaking country, and
who is in sympathy with the aspirations of the
Arabic-speaking peoples
Accoridng to the Arab League
What are the Arab regions (two countries in each region; for Yemen land and Nile
valley one each)
Arab West, Gulf Area, Bilaad Asham, Yemen Land, Nile Valley, Arab African countries
Yemen Land: Oman, Yemen
Nile Valley, Eygpt Sudan
Current borders: why, how, who shaped them …etc
They do not follow any geographic frontiers
* They do not follow or pay attention to
particular ethnic or religious groupings.
* Current borders are based entirely on imperial
considerations:
The needs of Britain and France
Events and agreements & decision that shaped the modern Arab World
-WWII & the Fall of the Ottoman Empire
* Arab Great Revolution
* Creation of the State of Israel in Palestine
- 1948 war
- 1967 War
- The Oslo Accord 1993
WWII & the Fall of the Ottoman Empire? How did it shape modern arab world.
Britian and france pulled down the ottoman empire with saudi but gave saudi not as much land as they promised.
Then they made the boundaires
The Arab Revolt
The Arab Revolt or the Great Arab Revolt was an armed uprising by the Arabs against the Ottoman Empire amidst the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.
1948 War
It is the first war of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the broader Arab–Israeli conflict.
-the civil war transformed into a conflict between Israel and the Arab states following the Israeli Declaration of Independence the previous day
1967 War
was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 June 1967.
Israeli victory
Territorial changes Israel captures and occupies the Golan Heights from Syria, the West Bank (incl. East Jerusalem) from Jordan, and the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt
The Oslo Accord 1993
In 1993, Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Movement signed a declaration of principles aimed at peacefully resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
For one (any) country from each region: The capitol, the political system &
Nile Valley: Egypt: Clairo,Republican, (unofficial) Political leader of the Arab world
Arab West: Morrcoo: Rabat,Monarchy/Kingdom,first university in the World
Bilaad Hamsham: Palestine, occupied, Has not been independent for centuries
Gulf Area: United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Monarchy, Dubai is one of the world’s significant cities
Yemen Land: Yemen, Republican, Least liberal in the Arab world
Arab African:Somalia: Magadishu, Republican, Drought land