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Arab-Israeli Conflict > Arab-Israeli Conflict > Flashcards

Arab-Israeli Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Iran’s leader?

Embraced Western government and wealthy oil companies

A

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

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2
Q

Nationalist in Iran unite under this Prime Minister?

A

Prime Minister Muhammad Mossaddeq

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3
Q

Conservative Muslim leaders
Socially/morally corrupted Western Ideas
Wants Iran to be a republic by Islamic Law

A

Ayatollah

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4
Q

Leader of the religious opposition in Iran

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

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5
Q

Legal code for Iran

A

Islamic Law

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6
Q

Iranians are ___

A

Shi’a

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7
Q

Iraqis are ___

A

Sunni

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8
Q

Governed Iraq as a secular state

A

Saddam Hussein

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9
Q

Rebels of Afghanistan

A

Mujahideen

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10
Q

Roots of the Arab-Israeli conflict?

A

Ancient Jerusalem being conquered in 70

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11
Q

Year that Ancient Israel becomes Palestine?

A

70

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12
Q

What year does Palestine become Modern Israel?

A

1948

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13
Q

Jewish people “disperse” to escape persecution

A

Diaspora

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14
Q

Movement to found homeland for Jewish people

A

Zionism

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15
Q

Founder of Zionism?

A

Theodore Herzl

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16
Q

A letter aimed at Jewish support for Allies in WWI from Britain

A

The Balfour Declaration

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17
Q

Reasons for the establishment of Israel?

A

Ancient homeland of Jews
Need homeland to escape persecution
Jews helped to establish a Palestine

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18
Q

Arguments against the establishment of Israel?

A

Arab land for hundreds of years
Majority is Arab
No reason to be blamed/punished since they had nothing to do with persecutions

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19
Q

Prime Minister of Israel?

A

David Begin

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20
Q

Years of the Arab-Israeli war?

A

1948
1956
1967
1973

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21
Q

1973 war b/w Arab and Israeli called?

A

Yumcapore War

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22
Q

Loss of Arab land?

Means catastrophe

A

Al Nakba

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23
Q

1950 law calling for the Jews return to Israel?

A

The Law of Return

24
Q

Leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization?

A

Yasser Arafat

25
Q

Military group turned political party?

A

Palestinian Liberation Organization

26
Q

Terrorism at which Olympics?

A

Munich Germany

27
Q

After the 1948 war how was Jerusalem split?

A

West - Israeli

East - Palestinian Arab

28
Q

1956 war was caused by?

A

Egypt nationalizing Suez Canal

29
Q

1967 - What territories are gained by Israel?

A

Gaza Strip
Sinai Peninsula
Golan Heights
West Bank

30
Q

1967 - Israeli withdrawal from Arab lands and Arab recognition of Israel?

A

Resolution 242

31
Q

Negotiations between Sadat, Begin, and Carter?

A

Camp David Accords

32
Q

What country was given to Great Britain as a Mandate?

A

Israel/Palestine

33
Q

1948 - After the establishment of Israel, how many Arab states attack?

A

6

34
Q

Ruler of Egypt during the 1956 war?

A

Nasser

35
Q

1967 war also known as?

A

6 Day War

36
Q

Who succeeds Sadat when he is assassinated?

A

Mubarak

37
Q

1987-1988
“uprising”
civil disobedience

A

intifada

38
Q

Palestinians in Gaza Strip & West Bank get self rule

A

Declaration of Principles

39
Q

“We used to reject you…Yet today we agree to live with you in permanent peace and justice.”~ ???

A

Anwar Sadat

40
Q

Hardliner who changed his views and killed by Egyptian extremist

A

Anwar Sadat

41
Q

Terrorist Organizations?

A

PLO
Fatah
Hamas
Al Queda

42
Q

Refugee camps in Lebanon?

A

Sabra

Shatila

43
Q

Military defense minister of Israel

Led the attack against the refugee camps

A

Ariel Sharon

44
Q

Peace agreement b/w PLO and Israel in 1993

A

Oslo Accords

45
Q

Hardliner who changed views and was assassinated by Israeli extremist

A

Yitzhak Rabin

46
Q

Israeli Primister of 1999 to 2001

A

Ehud Barak

47
Q

2002-2004

Form of violence/uprising

A

New Intifada

48
Q

“Peace will come only when Palestinians love their children more than they hate Jews.”

A

Golda Meir

49
Q

Son who was protected by father in shooting but both died

A

Mohammad Al dura

50
Q

Palestinian demands…

A

A Palestine
Control of East Jerusalem
No Israelis in Palestine
Freedom of refugees to return

51
Q

Israeli demands…

A

Palestinian borders that ensure Israeli security
Control of all of Jerusalem
Protection from terrorist
Limit return of refugees

52
Q

Current president of the Palestinian Authority

Fatah Party

A

Mahmoud Abbas

53
Q

Islamic extremists
want Shari’a (Islamic Law)
Destruction of Israel

A

Hamas

54
Q

Secular
Does not want Shari’a
Willing to sign agreement with Israel

A

Fatah

55
Q

Israeli citizen casualties from suicide bombers

A

3/4

56
Q

President of the US during the Oslo Accords?

A

Clinton

57
Q

Man of sacrifice

A

fedayeen

Arab-Israeli Conflict (1 decks)

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