Arab - Israeli Conflict.. Flashcards

0
Q

Name 2 causes of the 1936 Arab revolt

A

Jewish immigration

The British mandate

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1
Q

When was the Arab revolt?

A

1936

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2
Q

What were 2 consequences of the 1936 Arab revolt?

A

The peel commission 1937

MacDonald report

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3
Q

What was the peel commission? Give two answers.

A

A British attempt at peace.

It suggested separating Palestine into a Jewish and amaranth state separated by a British buffer zone.

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4
Q

What was the McDonald report?

A

It was a British attempt at peace which suggested limiting Jewish immigration to 10 000 in the next 5 years.

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5
Q

What was the king David attack?

A

A Jewish terrorist attack on the king David hotel, the headquarters of the British mandate.

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6
Q

When was the King David Hotel Attack?

A

22nd of July at 12.47pm

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7
Q

What is the PLO?

A

The Palestinian Liberation Organisation

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8
Q

Who were the two superpowers?

A

USA

USSR

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9
Q

Who was the leader of Israel?

A

David Ben-Gurrion

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10
Q

Who succeeded as leader of Egypt after King Farouk Abdicated?

A

General Abdul Nasser

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11
Q

When was Israel created?

A

1948

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12
Q

What was the 1948 war?

A

It was the first Arab Israeli war, it was won by the Israelis.

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13
Q

What was a consequence of the 1948 war?

A

Over 800 000 Arab refugees

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14
Q

Who was Anthony Eden?

A

British defence minister then prime minister

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15
Q

Name 3 Jewish terrorist groups?

A

Hanagah
Irgun
Stern Gang

16
Q

When was the Suez Crisis?

A

1956

17
Q

Suez, what happens? Short summary.

A

Nasser bought weapons from USSR.
USA and Britain stopped loan for Aswan Dam.
Nasser nationalises Suez Canal to make up the funding.
Israelis use this as an excuse to invade and remove the Fedayeen.
French and British planned this with them and invade under the pretences of stopping the conflict.
They did not consult the UN or the USA.
They got the dam back, Israelis got rid of the fedayeen.
USA asks France and Britain to leave, they do.

18
Q

What is a refugee?

A

A person who Is homeless because of war

19
Q

What is the Arab league?

A

Organisation of independent Arab States

20
Q

Name 3 states in the Arab League

A

Syria
Jordan
Iraq

21
Q

What was the MacMahon Letter?

A

It was the letter from the British which promised the Arabs independence.

22
Q

When was the MacMahon letter?

A

1915

23
Q

What was the Balfour declaration?

A

It was Britain’s declaration that they supported Zionism and the idea of creating a Jewish state in Palestine

24
Q

When was the Balfour declaration?

A

1917

25
Q

When was the start of British mandate?

A

1918

26
Q

Give three reasons why the British left Palestine?

A

Terrorism and growing hate towards them.
Arab revolt
Attack on the king David hotel

27
Q

Give three reasons why the Israelis won the 1948 war

A

The Haganah were well trained (by the British)
Their ability to buy weapons from abroad
The Arab armies were inexperienced

28
Q

Who won the six day war?

A

The Israelis

29
Q

Why did the Israelis win?

A

Pre emptive strike on the Arab Air Force

30
Q

When did the six day war start?

A

5 June 1967