Arab-Israeli Conflict Flashcards
Causes of 1948:
UNSCOP Partition, both sides wanted Jerusalem, GB leaving the mandate, inevitablity due to religious differences
Causes of 1948 (stats/dates):
Partition vote on 29th November 1947, 33:13 pro due to bullying, Jews got coastline, Jerusalem UN controlled
Results of 1948:
Increase in land for Israel, nation building started, Arab refugee crisis, immigration
Results of 1948 (stats/dates):
21% area increase since May 1948, 950,000 refugees by June 1949, Knesset + IDF created
Why did Israel win in 1948?
Military strength, leadership strength, international support, ruthlessness, arms/troops, arab disunity
Why did they win 1948 (details):
Alteluna affair proved DBG strength, outnumbered 30k to 23k at outset, US financing, holocaust sympathy, acceptance of independence in 11 mins
Why did they win 1948 (details) (2):
Deir Yassin 154 Arabs dead, Plan Dalet emptied villages, Operation Balak/Czechs/USSR, US financing, British military training, UN ceasefire allowed time
Why did they win 1948 (details) (3):
Arabs not united in common cause, individual motives, Jordan/Israel secret agreement, overconfidence of Farouk/Quwatli —> low morale when they started to lose
Causes of 1956:
French in Algeria, Baghdad Pact, Nasser as Hitler/Mussolini, Aswan Dam finance cut, Sevres Secret meeting
Causes of 1956 (stats/dates):
1m French citizens in Algeria 1954, Aswan Dam July 1956, October 22-24 1956 SSM
Results of 1956:
GB/French Prestige gone, Iraq revolution, French upset at GB, EISENHOWER DOCTRINE, pressure on DBG, Straits of Tiran open, UNEF, Meir accepted withdrawal
Results of 1956 (stats/dates):
Iraq revolution 1958, ED: armed help for states vs communism, GB “betrayal” of France
Results of 1956 (Egypt):
Nasser viewed as “hero” despite military loss, greater influence in Arab world, United Arab Republic created, Soviet arms supply increase
Why did Israel win in 1956?
Moshe Dayan imaginative tactic, Air Force strong, speed of attack
Why did allies withdraw 1956?
Financial pressure from USA, Eden PM sick, general worry about situation