Arab disunity - PLO Flashcards

1
Q

When was PLO set up and by Who?

A

1964

By arab leaders

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2
Q

What group within the PLO started hijackings?

A

PFLP- Palestinian front for the Liberation of Palestine.

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3
Q

What hijackings and attacks took place?

A

Israeli plane taken in Athens
Attacks on Israeli embassies
swiss plane blown up

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4
Q

What problems did these attacks and hijackings cause?

A

Israel would always retaliate and bomb PLo bases in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon

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5
Q

When were the PLO expelled from Jordan and what did this cause?

A

1970 expelled by King hussein
PLO resisted and 3000 plo members were killed
rest of the plo went o syria and lebanon

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6
Q

What did the group black september do?

A

Murdered the Jordanian PM as revenge for expelling the PLO

Murdered 13 Israelis at the Munich olympics

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7
Q

What happened in Lebanon during 1975?

A

The lebanese army tried to take back south lebanon where the plo were operating from.
plo resisted them successfully

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8
Q

Who aided the PLO in Lebanon?

A

The lebanese arabs who were against the christian government

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9
Q

When did Israel invade lebanon and why did they withdraw?

A

1978

forced to withdraw by USA

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10
Q

When did ISrael attack Lebanon again,what was the operation called and what happened?

A

1982
operation peace for Galilee
surrounded the capital, Beirut and were fprce to leave again by the USA. Agreed if the PLO moved out of lebanon

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