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Chemical Nomenclature > Aqueous Solutions > Flashcards

Aqueous Solutions Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrochloric Acid

A

HCl

strong monoprotic acid

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2
Q

Hydrofluoric Acid

A

HF

weak monoprotic acid

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3
Q

Hydrobromic Acid

A

HBr

strong monoprotic acid

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4
Q

Hydroiodic Acid

A

HI

strong monoprotic acid

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5
Q

Hydrocyanic Acid

A

HCN

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6
Q

Hydrosulfuric Acid

A

H2S

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7
Q

Oxoacids

A

Acids that contain hydrogen, oxygen, and another element (the central element)

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8
Q

Carbonic Acid

A

H2CO3

weak diprotic acid

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9
Q

Chloric Acid

A

HClO3

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10
Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

strong monoprotic acid

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11
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

strong diprotic acid

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12
Q

Soluble Cations

A

Group I cations

Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+

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13
Q

Soluble Anions

A

nitrates: NO3(-)
acetates: CH3COO(-)
chlorates: ClO3(-)

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14
Q

Acetic Acid

vinegar or ethanoic acid

A

CH3COOH (weak monoprotic acid)

a.k.a. CH3CO2H or C2H4O2

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15
Q

Sodium hydroxide

lye or caustic soda

A

NaOH

strong base

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16
Q

Potassium hydroxide

caustic potash

A

KOH

strong base

17
Q

Barium hydroxide

A

Ba(OH)2

strong base

18
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

weak base

19
Q

Phosphoric Acid

A

H3PO4

weak triprotic acid

20
Q

RICE

A

Reaction: write the equation

Initial number of moles of each reactant and product

Change: molar change for each reactant and product

End: add or subtract initial amounts to the changes

21
Q

Aliquot

A

comprising a known fraction of a whole and constituting a sample

22
Q

Titrant

A

known substance in a titration

23
Q

Analyte

A

unknown substance in a titration

24
Q

What is the difference between a complete ionic equation and a net ionic equation?

A

For a complete ionic equation, separate into ions: all (aq) ionic substances; all (aq) strong acids (i.e. HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4 and H2SO4, which should be separated into H+ and HSO4–)

Cancel out any ions that appear the same on both sides of the complete ionic equation from in order to obtain the net-ionic equation.

Chemical Nomenclature (3 decks)

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