Aquatics Flashcards

1
Q

keel of a boat fin

A

pelvic fin

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2
Q

fin that keeps a fish upright

A

dorsal fin

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3
Q

fin that helps with balancing and turning

A

pectoral fin

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4
Q

tail fin

A

caudal fin

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5
Q

fin is found between the pelvic fin & caudal fin

A

anal fin

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6
Q

under the gill cover

A

gills

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7
Q

another name for gill cover

A

Opercula

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8
Q

living things in an ecosystem?

A

biotic

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9
Q

woody debris

A

detritus

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10
Q

dead & decaying animals

A

carrion

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11
Q

top level predator

A

Tertiary consumer

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12
Q

animals that eat plant-eating animals

A

Secondary consumer

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13
Q

animals that eat plants

A

Primary consumer

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14
Q

plants that are eaten by animals

A

producers

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15
Q

darter has large XX marks on it

A

Tessellated

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16
Q

darter green waves on its sides

A

Greenside

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17
Q

darter has green & orange stripes with a blue jaw

A

Rainbow

18
Q

darter has green & brown stripes

A

Banded

19
Q

darter has smaller XX on its side

A

Johnny

20
Q

darter has tiger like stripes from the top down on its side

A

Logperch

21
Q

fish with olive to golden brown with darker, vertical tiger strips, and a white underside

A

Yellow Perch

22
Q

fish with a dark spot at the rear edge of its spiny section of its dorsal fin and a white marking on the bottom of its tail fin and ventral fin

A

Walleye

23
Q

Animals that spend part or all of its life living in water, lack a backbone & can be seen are?

A

Aquatic Macroinvertebrates

24
Q

a temporary stream that flows when precipitation occurs

A

Ephemeral streams

25
Q

A stream that is small, steep, fast-flowing, cold, & high dissolved oxygen level

A

Headwater streams

26
Q

streams that flow during certain times of the year

A

Intermittent streams

27
Q

Microorganisms like bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and algae

A

Microbes

28
Q

stream flows all year round

A

perennial stream

29
Q

Water that falls from the cloud in any form

A

precipitation

30
Q

Vegetated or forested areas along a stream

A

Riparian Zone

31
Q

study of how aquatic species interact with living and non-living parts of a stream

A

Stream ecology

32
Q

measure water cloudiness

A

Turbidity

33
Q

a stream bed ABOVE the groundwater table

A

Ephemeral streams

34
Q

streams with their streambeds BELOW the water table

A

Perennial streams

35
Q

streams flow when the underground provide enough water flow

A

Intermittent streams

36
Q

Variety of rock sizes & woody debris, silt free gravel bottoms, & mix of riffles, runs, & pools

A

Diverse habitat

37
Q

stream that starts a river continuum

A

headwater stream

38
Q

3 types of streams

A

Ephemeral, Intermittent, & Perennial

39
Q

greyish-blue feathers, band of rust color on chest

A

Kingfisher

40
Q

non-living things in an ecosystem

A

abiotic

41
Q

scales on the fish’s side is different than the others

A

Lateral Line