aquatic biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

seaweed

A

long algae growing in the sea or on the rocks below the high water mark

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2
Q

decomposers

A

an organism(soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate) that decomposes material

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3
Q

scavenger

A

animals that feed on dead plant or animal material

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4
Q

symbiotic

A

involving interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association

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5
Q

filter-feeding

A

feeding by filtering out plankton or nutrients suspended in the water

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6
Q

coral reef

A

a ridge of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral

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7
Q

photosynthesis

A

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

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8
Q

algae

A

a simple, non-flowering, and typically aquatic plant of a large group that includes the seaweeds and many single-celled forms. Algae contain chlorophyll but lack true stems, roots, leaves, and vascular tissue.

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9
Q

plankton

A

the small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea or fresh water. Many animals feed on plankton

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10
Q

estuary

A

the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream.

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11
Q

spawning

A

release or deposit eggs(fish, frog, mollusc, crustacean)

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12
Q

wetland

A

land consisting of marshes or swamps; saturated land.

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13
Q

filter

A

a device for removing impurities or solid particles when a liquid or gas passes through it.

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14
Q

intertidal

A

the area of a seashore which is covered at high tide and uncovered at low tide.

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