Aquaculture Flashcards

1
Q

Aeration

A

adding oxygen to the water

ex. mechanical aeration

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2
Q

anadromous

A

fish that are born in freshwater

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3
Q

aquaculture

A

the cultivation of plants and animals in all types of water environments including ponds, rivers, lakes, oceans, and land-based facilities.

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4
Q

concentrated aquatic animal production(CAAP)

A

it’s another way to describe aquaculture production

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5
Q

crustaceans

A

a very large group of arthropods with more than 67,000 species.

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6
Q

dissolved oxygen(DO)

A

the amount of gaseous oxygen that’s dissolved in the water.

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7
Q

fingerling

A

small, young fish that are under one year.

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8
Q

fishery

A

an aquaculture operation or the practice of aquaculture

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9
Q

freshwater aquaculture

A

the production of aquatic life that is native to rivers, lakes, and streams, or spends the majority of its life in freshwater.

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10
Q

fry

A

young fish that are ready to eat on their own.

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11
Q

hatchery

A

an aquaculture production facility focused on breeding, nursing, and rearing fish, invertebrates, and aquatic plants to fry fingerlings or juvenile stages.

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12
Q

intensive recirculating aquaculture system(IRAS)

A

an aquaculture system that filters water from the tanks so that it can be reused within the tanks.

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13
Q

mariculture

A

the farming of marine organisms

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14
Q

marine aquaculture

A

production of species of aquatic plants and animals that live in the ocean(saltwater).

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15
Q

marine cage

A

aquaculture enclosers with rigid frames on all sides. these cages are suspended in a body of water. it also allows water to pass freely between the fish and surrounding water resource.

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16
Q

net pen

A

mesh enclosures suspended in a body of water from a rigid structure on the water’s surface.

17
Q

pond

A

bodies of standing water that are usually smaller than a lake. A pond may be a natural or built structure.

18
Q

raceway

A

straight-sided channels that are typically made of poured concrete or concrete blocks.

19
Q

salinity

A
20
Q

silo

A
21
Q

spawn

A
22
Q

stocking rate

A

refers to the number of gallons of water per fish in an indoor system or the number of fish per the amount of space in an outdoor system.