AQA GCSE Design and Technology core theory Flashcards
What is the primary aim of design in technology?
To create solutions that meet the needs and requirements of users.
True or False: The design process is linear and does not involve iteration.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the method of generating ideas and solutions through brainstorming.
Ideation
What is a prototype?
A preliminary model of a product used to test and validate ideas.
Which phase comes first in the design process?
Identify the problem.
What does CAD stand for?
Computer-Aided Design
Multiple choice: What is the purpose of a design brief?
To outline the objectives and constraints of a design project.
What is the significance of user-centered design?
It ensures that the needs and preferences of users are prioritized in the design process.
True or False: Materials selection is not an important aspect of the design process.
False
What is sustainability in design?
Designing products in a way that minimizes environmental impact.
What is the role of ergonomics in design?
To ensure that products are comfortable and efficient for human use.
Fill in the blank: __________ analysis is used to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a design.
SWOT
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a phase in the design process?
Production
What is the purpose of testing in the design process?
To evaluate the functionality and effectiveness of a design.
True or False: A design specification is a detailed description of a product’s requirements.
True
What is the importance of feedback in the design process?
It helps improve the design by incorporating suggestions and identifying issues.
Fill in the blank: The __________ stage involves refining the design based on testing results.
Evaluation
What is a design portfolio?
A collection of work that showcases a designer’s skills and projects.
What does the term ‘aesthetics’ refer to in design?
The visual appeal and beauty of a product.
Multiple choice: Which material is known for its lightweight and strength?
Carbon fiber
What is the difference between a product and a system?
A product is an individual item, while a system is a group of interconnected components working together.
True or False: Design constraints are limitations that must be considered during the design process.
True
What is the role of market research in design?
To understand consumer needs and preferences.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of designing with consideration for the entire lifecycle of a product.
Cradle-to-cradle design
What does the term ‘prototype testing’ mean?
The process of evaluating a prototype to identify design flaws.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common tool used in CAD?
SketchUp
What is the purpose of a mood board?
To visually communicate ideas and concepts for a design project.
True or False: A design challenge is a problem that needs to be solved through design.
True
What is the significance of scalability in design?
It determines whether a product can be produced in larger quantities without losing quality.
Fill in the blank: __________ testing involves assessing how a product performs under various conditions.
Stress
What is the goal of iterative design?
To continually improve a design through repeated cycles of testing and refinement.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a renewable material?
Bamboo
What does ‘functionality’ refer to in design?
How well a product performs its intended purpose.
True or False: A design can be successful even if it does not meet user needs.
False
What is a design constraint?
A limitation or requirement that affects the design process.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of creating a detailed description of a product.
Specification writing
What is the role of color theory in design?
To understand how colors interact and affect emotions and perceptions.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a method of sketching?
Thumbnail sketches
What does ‘usability’ mean in the context of design?
The ease with which users can interact with a product.
True or False: Design trends have no impact on the design process.
False
What is the importance of collaboration in design?
It allows for diverse perspectives and expertise to enhance the design outcome.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of designing products that are easy to manufacture.
Design for manufacturability
What is a design iteration?
A repeated cycle of refining and improving a design based on feedback.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable material?
Plastic
What is the significance of branding in design?
It helps create a unique identity and recognition for a product.
True or False: The target audience does not influence the design process.
False
What is the purpose of a design evaluation?
To assess the effectiveness and quality of a design after completion.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of creating a visual representation of ideas.
Prototyping
What does ‘functionality’ encompass in product design?
The features and capabilities that allow a product to perform its intended tasks.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key factor in material selection?
Durability
What is the role of innovation in design?
To introduce new ideas and approaches that improve products or processes.
True or False: A successful design must balance aesthetics and functionality.
True
What is market validation?
The process of confirming that a product meets the needs of its target market.
Fill in the blank: __________ design focuses on creating products that are accessible to all users.
Inclusive
What is the significance of testing materials?
To ensure they meet safety, performance, and quality standards.
Multiple choice: Which stage of the design process involves creating detailed drawings?
Design development
What does ‘design thinking’ refer to?
A problem-solving approach that emphasizes understanding user needs.
True or False: Prototyping can help identify design flaws early in the process.
True
What is the purpose of a project timeline?
To outline the schedule and milestones for a design project.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of refining a design based on user feedback.
Iteration
What is the role of technology in modern design?
To enhance creativity and improve efficiency in the design process.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a digital design tool?
Adobe Illustrator
