AQA Formulae Flashcards

1
Q

Profit

A

Revenue - costs

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2
Q

Revenue

A

Price X Quantity

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3
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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4
Q

Total variable costs

A

Variable costs per unit X output

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5
Q

Average unit costs

A

Total costs / output

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6
Q

Market share (%)

A

Business sales / Market sales X 100

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7
Q

Market Growth (%)

A

Change in sales / original sales X 100

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8
Q

Break-even output

A

Total revenue & total costs intersect in a graph

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9
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual sales - break-even output

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10
Q

Net cash flow

A

Cash inflows - cash outflow

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11
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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12
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit / revenue X 100

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13
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit / revenue X 100

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14
Q

Percentage change

A

New % - old % / old % X 100

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15
Q

Change in %

A

New % - old %

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16
Q

Average Rate of Return

A

Average annual profit / cost of investment X 100