Apush Unit 9 Flashcards

0
Q

JP Morgan

A

Most famous business man

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1
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

wrote “The Shame of Cities”

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2
Q

Frank Norris

A

Wrote “Octopus”

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3
Q

Henry D. Lloyd

A

wrote “Wealth Against Commonwealth”

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4
Q

Jacob Riis

A

wrote “How the Other Half Lives”

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5
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

criticized The Standard Oil Company & wrote “A history of Standard Oil”

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6
Q

Robert La Follete

A

Jobs based on merit system ; people vote on candidates

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7
Q

John Muirs

A

Advocates the creation of National Parks

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8
Q

Louis D. Brandeis

A

Attorney in Muller v Oregon ; wrote “Other’s People Money and How Bankers Use It”

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9
Q

Who are yellow press?

A

Pulitzer & Hearst

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10
Q

James G. Blaine

A

Started “Big Sister Policy”

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11
Q

Richard Olney

A

Cleveland’s Secretary of State ; made point that if Britain wanted Venezuela, they would be violating Monroe Doctrine

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12
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

US Steel & robber baron

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13
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

Formed Standard Oil Company

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14
Q

Social Darwinism

A

“Survival of the fittest”

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15
Q

William McKinley

A

This Republican candidate defeated William J. Bryan in the 1896 presidential election; pushed for high protective tariffs. Under his leadership, the U.S. became an imperial world power. He was assassinated by an anarchist in 1901.

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16
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

Achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission ; civil service reform ; vetoed hundreds of bills

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17
Q

Hiram Johnson

A

Put an end of Southern Pacific Railroad power

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18
Q

Elkins Act

A

Looked heavy fining for of companies who used rebates & those who accepted them

19
Q

Hepburn Act

A

Signed by TR ; first company given power to establish rates

20
Q

Muller v Oregon case

A

Restrictions of working hours in interests of protecting women’s health

21
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

It stated that the preparation of meat shipped over state lines would be subject to federal inspection

22
Q

Pure Food and Drug Act

A

It was created in 1906 and was designed to prevent the adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals. It was made to protect the consumer.

23
Q

Newlands Act

A

Washington was to collect money from sales of public lands in western states and use funds for development of irrigation projects

24
Q

Josiah Strong

A

wrote “Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis”

25
Q

Frederick Remington

A

an artist sent to Cuba to paint the “atrocity”

26
Q

William Shafter

A

American general who led the invading force in Cuba, with the intent of driving out admiral Cervera. He was so fat and gouty that he had to be carried on a door. His troops were not remotely prepared for the Cuban climate.

27
Q

David G. Phillips

A

wrote “The Treason in the Senate”

28
Q

Square Deal

A

“Square Deal” embraced the three Cs: control of the corporations, consumer protection, and the conservation of the United States’ natural resources.

29
Q

Election of 1900

A

McKinley (Rep.) v Bryan (Dem)

McKinley won

30
Q

Election of 1904

A

Roosevelt (Rep) ; Parker (Dem) ; Debs (Socialists)

Roosevelt won

31
Q

Election of 1908

A

Taft (Rep) ; Bryan (Dem)

Taft won

32
Q

Open Door Notes

A

By John Hay ; respect Chinese

33
Q

Platt Amendment

A

Legislation that severely restricted Cuba’s sovereignty and gave the US the right to intervene if Cuba got

34
Q

Teller Amendment

A

promised the US would not annex Cuba after winning the Spanish-American war

35
Q

Root Takahira Agreement

A

agreement with Japan in which we pledged to respect each other’s territorial possessions and to uphold the Open Door policy in China

36
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

New Freedom

37
Q

New Freedom

A

Wilson’s policy that favored the small business, entrepreneurship, and the free functioning of unregulated and unmonopolized markets.

38
Q

White Men’s Burden

A

A poem by British poet Rudyard Kipling commenting on American imperialism

39
Q

referendum

A

political process in which the general public votes on an issue of public concern.

40
Q

WCTU

A

(Women’s Christian Temperance Union) group organized in 1874 that worked to ban the sale of liquor in the U.S.

41
Q

Progressivism originated from…

A

the Green Labor party and Populists

42
Q

Thorstein Veblen

A

wrote “The Theory of the Leisure Class”

43
Q

Theodore Dreiser

A

wrote “The Financier” & “The Titan”

44
Q

Thomas Lawson

A

wrote “Frenzied Finance”

45
Q

2 progressive goals

A

use state power to curb the trusts and to stem the socialist threat by generally improving the common person’s conditions of life and labo