Apush Unit 9 Flashcards

0
Q

JP Morgan

A

Most famous business man

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1
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

wrote “The Shame of Cities”

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2
Q

Frank Norris

A

Wrote “Octopus”

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3
Q

Henry D. Lloyd

A

wrote “Wealth Against Commonwealth”

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4
Q

Jacob Riis

A

wrote “How the Other Half Lives”

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5
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

criticized The Standard Oil Company & wrote “A history of Standard Oil”

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6
Q

Robert La Follete

A

Jobs based on merit system ; people vote on candidates

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7
Q

John Muirs

A

Advocates the creation of National Parks

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8
Q

Louis D. Brandeis

A

Attorney in Muller v Oregon ; wrote “Other’s People Money and How Bankers Use It”

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9
Q

Who are yellow press?

A

Pulitzer & Hearst

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10
Q

James G. Blaine

A

Started “Big Sister Policy”

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11
Q

Richard Olney

A

Cleveland’s Secretary of State ; made point that if Britain wanted Venezuela, they would be violating Monroe Doctrine

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12
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

US Steel & robber baron

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13
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

Formed Standard Oil Company

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14
Q

Social Darwinism

A

“Survival of the fittest”

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15
Q

William McKinley

A

This Republican candidate defeated William J. Bryan in the 1896 presidential election; pushed for high protective tariffs. Under his leadership, the U.S. became an imperial world power. He was assassinated by an anarchist in 1901.

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16
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

Achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission ; civil service reform ; vetoed hundreds of bills

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17
Q

Hiram Johnson

A

Put an end of Southern Pacific Railroad power

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18
Q

Elkins Act

A

Looked heavy fining for of companies who used rebates & those who accepted them

19
Q

Hepburn Act

A

Signed by TR ; first company given power to establish rates

20
Q

Muller v Oregon case

A

Restrictions of working hours in interests of protecting women’s health

21
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

It stated that the preparation of meat shipped over state lines would be subject to federal inspection

22
Q

Pure Food and Drug Act

A

It was created in 1906 and was designed to prevent the adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals. It was made to protect the consumer.

23
Q

Newlands Act

A

Washington was to collect money from sales of public lands in western states and use funds for development of irrigation projects

24
Josiah Strong
wrote "Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis"
25
Frederick Remington
an artist sent to Cuba to paint the "atrocity"
26
William Shafter
American general who led the invading force in Cuba, with the intent of driving out admiral Cervera. He was so fat and gouty that he had to be carried on a door. His troops were not remotely prepared for the Cuban climate.
27
David G. Phillips
wrote "The Treason in the Senate"
28
Square Deal
"Square Deal" embraced the three Cs: control of the corporations, consumer protection, and the conservation of the United States' natural resources.
29
Election of 1900
McKinley (Rep.) v Bryan (Dem) McKinley won
30
Election of 1904
Roosevelt (Rep) ; Parker (Dem) ; Debs (Socialists) Roosevelt won
31
Election of 1908
Taft (Rep) ; Bryan (Dem) Taft won
32
Open Door Notes
By John Hay ; respect Chinese
33
Platt Amendment
Legislation that severely restricted Cuba's sovereignty and gave the US the right to intervene if Cuba got
34
Teller Amendment
promised the US would not annex Cuba after winning the Spanish-American war
35
Root Takahira Agreement
agreement with Japan in which we pledged to respect each other's territorial possessions and to uphold the Open Door policy in China
36
Woodrow Wilson
New Freedom
37
New Freedom
Wilson's policy that favored the small business, entrepreneurship, and the free functioning of unregulated and unmonopolized markets.
38
White Men's Burden
A poem by British poet Rudyard Kipling commenting on American imperialism
39
referendum
political process in which the general public votes on an issue of public concern.
40
WCTU
(Women's Christian Temperance Union) group organized in 1874 that worked to ban the sale of liquor in the U.S.
41
Progressivism originated from...
the Green Labor party and Populists
42
Thorstein Veblen
wrote "The Theory of the Leisure Class"
43
Theodore Dreiser
wrote "The Financier" & "The Titan"
44
Thomas Lawson
wrote "Frenzied Finance”
45
2 progressive goals
use state power to curb the trusts and to stem the socialist threat by generally improving the common person’s conditions of life and labo