APUSH Unit 8 Test Review Flashcards
Neutrality Acts
The 1935 act, signed on August 31, 1935, imposed a general embargo on trading in arms and war materials with all parties in a war. The Neutrality Act of 1936 renewed the provisions of the 1935 act for another 14 months and forbade all loans or credits to belligerents. 1937: Joint resolution outlawing arms trade with Spain (in a civil war); cash-and-carry system created. 1939: Repealed previous Neutrality Acts, cash-and-carry renewed.
Destroyers for Bases Agreement
Between the United States and the United Kingdom on September 2 1940, fifty mothballed destroyers were transferred to the United Kingdom from the United States Navy in exchange for land rights on British possessions.
Cash and Carry
A policy requested by U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt at a special session of the United States Congress on September 21, 1939; replaced the Neutrality Acts of 1939; allowed the sale of material to belligerents, as long as the recipients arranged for the transport using their own ships and paid immediately in cash, assuming all risk in transportation.
Neutrality Patrol
US Navy Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) established combined air and ship patrol of the US Atlantic coast, including Caribbean Sea in 1939. FDR declared the United States’ neutrality and declared it a Neutrality Patrol. Patrol actually favored the British because the Royal Navy had significantly greater access to the Atlantic.
Lend Lease Act
Program under which the United States supplied Great Britain, the USSR, Republic of China, Free France, and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and August 1945. Likened by FDR to lending a neighbor a hose to put out a fire. The war equipment was borrowed, not paid for, and most were not returned.
Response to Japan’s Occupation of Manchuria
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The St. Louis
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The Atlantic Charter
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A Philip Randolph
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General Dwight Eisenhower
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Battle of the Atlantic
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Operation Torch
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D-Day
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Casablanca Conference
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Yalta Conference
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Potsdam Conference
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Fall of Berlin
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General Douglas Macarthur
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Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor
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Island Hopping
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Doolittle’s Raid
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The Bataan Death March
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The Battle of Midway
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The Battle of Iwo Jima
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The Battle of Okinawa
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Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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Selective Service System
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Manhattan Project
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Selling of War Bonds
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Office of Price Administration
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Mobilization
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WAC
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Rosie the Riveter
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Double V Campaign
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Tuskegee Airmen
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Executive Order 9066
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Korematsu v United States
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Bracero Program
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formation of the United Nations
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Nuremberg war crimes trials
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Korean War
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Berlin Blockade
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Berlin Airlift
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Iron Curtain
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Truman Doctrine
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Marshall Plan
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NATO v Warsaw Pact
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Containment
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McCarthyism/HUAC
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Alger Hiss/Richard NIxon
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The Rosenbergs
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President Truman’s integration of the armed forces
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Containment
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MacArthur vs. Truman
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Smith–Connally Act
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Good Neighbor Policy
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