APUSH TERMS 3

Question 1

Most important Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who kept the Federalist ideals alive long after the party faded into history.

Answer 1

John Marshall

Question 2

John Marshall’s landmark supreme court case that established the principle of judicial review.

Answer 2

Marbury v. Madison

Question 3

Supreme Court case that established the principle of implied powers and upheld the constitutionality of the bank “the power to tax is the power to destroy”.

Answer 3

McCulloch v. Maryland

Question 4

The alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay in the Election of 1824 that stole the election from Andrew Jackson.

Answer 4

Corrupt Bargain

Question 5

The political party formed as the anti-Jackson party by Henry Clay and supporters of the American System, and southern “States rights” advocates.

Answer 5

Whig Party

Question 6

Andrew Jackson (Old Hickory) opposition to a National Bank (an idea by Henry Clay) prompted him to remove Federal deposits and place them in State Banks.

Answer 6

Pet Banks

Question 7

The idealized description political supporters of Jackson used to promote his candidacy for president.

Answer 7

Common Man

Question 8

1832-33 was over the tariff policy of the Fed. Government, during Jackson’s presidency which prompted South Carolina to threaten the use of Nullification possible secession and Andrew Jackson’s determination to end it with military force.

Answer 8

Nullification Crisis

Question 9

Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi River. Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture. Indians resisted the controversial act, but in the end most were forced to comply.

Answer 9

Indian Removal Act 1830 /Trail of Tears

Question 10

During the age of reform 1825-1859 he was an outspoken reformer who focused on education

Answer 10

Horace Mann

Question 11

19th century belief that men were superior in worldly pursuits and women were superior in their moral influences

Answer 11

Doctrine of Separate Spheres

Question 12

1836-1870 these were used by schools to expose children to a common curriculum that preached honesty, industry (hard work), and patriotism.

Answer 12

McGuffy Readers

Question 13

Southern Whigs who supported slavery. Northern Whigs who opposed slavery

Answer 13

Cotton Whigs/ Conscience Whigs

Question 14

Socio-religious group of “perfectionists”. Begun in 1848 its members shared property, complex marriage, and raising of the children in communal form to reach a utopian society.

Answer 14

Oneida Community

Question 15

Political movement that opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories.

Answer 15

Free Soil Party 1847/48

Question 16

Slave who led a bloody revolt in 1831 and who believed he was divinely inspired to kill his master and other slave owners. 60 men, women and children were killed by his followers. Southern States wrote more restrictive slave laws limiting the movement of slaves

Answer 16

Nat Turner

Question 17

The historical term used to identify slavery prior to the Civil War

Answer 17

Peculiar Institution

Question 18

An almost religious belief prior to the Mexican American War that the U.S. should possess the North American continent from east to west.

Answer 18

Manifest Destiny

Question 19

This bill was presented during the Mexican-American War. It stipulated that none of the territory acquired should be opened to slavery.

Answer 19

Wilmot Proviso (1846)

Question 20

Secretive Nativist political party that opposed Immigration during the 1840’s and early 1850’s. Officially called the American Party

Answer 20

Know Nothing Party

Question 21

1st national meeting for women’s suffrage held in 1848. Elizabeth Cady Stanton issued the “Declaration of Sentiments” calling for the equality of the sexes.

Answer 21

Seneca Falls

Question 22

A burst of major inventions and economic expansion based on water and steam power and the use of machine technology that transformed the cotton textile industries. Ended the factory system

Answer 22

1st Industrial Revolution

Question 23

Creator of the American steamboat who started the era of commercial steam navigation.

Answer 23

Robert Fulton

Question 24

The dramatic increase between 1820-1850 in the exchange of goods and services in market transactions. It reflected the increased output of farms and factories, activities of traders and merchants, and the creation of a transportation network of roads, canals, and railroads.

Answer 24

Market Revolution

Question 25

He left England with the memorized knowledge on how to build a textile factory and helped modernize the American factory system

Answer 25

Samuel Slater