APUSH - RG 10 quizz Flashcards
Mastery for quizz
GA - theme Native Americans + westward expansion
Devastating impact on native americans, forced removal tribes, from ansesteral lands, Natives lost life culture and signifigant ways of life
GA - theme Industry: Captains of industry vs Robber Barons
Buissness leaders whose means of amassing personal fortune contributed positvaly to country, vs ethically questionable methods to eliminate compettion for manopolies
GA theme - Polotics: Corruption - credit mobiller scandal
exposed fraud finacial scheme with U.S. polititions + railroad (allowed money in certain peolpes pokets instead of helping railroad)
GA theme - Protests for labor
Wanting to end child labor, better pay, just hours, strikes
GA - theme Protests - homestead strike
Bloody confrontation between workers and security gaurds , happened becusse wages were cut (protests)
GA - theme Protests - The populists (omaha) platform
focused on helping rural and working class Americans
PE - Muckrakers
Jacob Riis, Ida B. Wells, Upton Sinclair, The Jungle The Ashcan School
PE - Muckraker
Tries to expose real or alleged corruption, scandal or other wrong doing
PE- Jacob Riis
Journalist writing about quality of life in slums
PE - Ida B. Wells
Led anti linching crusade for African Americans
PE - Upton Sinclair , The Jungle
expose industrial labor, ended up moving congress first time to relagate food production
PE - Ashcan School
First American modern art movement, captured daily city life
PE - Social Reform
wanted more accountable government working to improve U.S. society
PE - Jane Addams
social reformer and peace activest (desired edjucated women share knowledge)
PE - Settlement Houses
Provided support to poor urban immigrants
PE - Booker T Washington
PE - Race
white superiority was clear in american society
PE - Booker T. Washington
Formed national negro buissness leauge encourged ejucated/blacks in buissness
PE - W.E.B. DuBois
Blacks should fight for equal rights + oppertunities (He had a more aggresive approach than washington)
PE - Labor
Progressives brought minimum wage laws for women, restricted child labor, better but not perfect yet
PE - New Immigrants
unskilled workers in textile mills + slaughter houses, construction crew (not treated equal + rough conditions)
PE - Triangle Shirtwaist fire
horrid fire trapping feamle workers inside killing many
PE - Industrial Workers of the World
high standards of democracy, (active felling of the right to strike)
PE - Eugene V. Debs
Social and political activest, looked out for the rights of common peolpe, ran for president, labor laws, led ARU
Local Politics
Focused on reducing corruption, improving public services and increased government efficiency
Direct Decmocracy
Citizens vote directly on laws + policies rather than electing representatives
Tom Johnson
Progressive era mayor of Cleveland, goals were to fight against manapolies, help urban infistructure direct democracy reforms
“Wisconsin idea”
policy which aimed to make government more efficient, led to reforms
17th Amendment
Ratified 1913 - established direct election of senetors (by people) as oppossed to state legislatures
National Progressivism (Def)
political movement aimed to reform government, economy + society as a whole (adress industiralizations challenges)
Alice Paul
Womens right activist, Cofounded National womens party, huge in getting 19th ammendment
19th amendment
ratified in 1920, granted women right to vote
Theodore Rosevelt
+ Square Deal
HE championed sqaure deal - regulating big buissnesses + consumer protection (breaking up manopolies)
Rosavelt also well known for trustbusting effrorts
Trustbusting
Efforts to break up manopolies on large coorperate trusts which limited compettition and exploited workers + consumers
U.S. Forest Service
created in 1905, manage public lands and protect wild-life
William H. Taft
27th US president continued trusbusting efforts, somewhat conservative to reform,
Woodrow Wilson
28th US president focused on domestic (family) reforms
New Freedom
set of policies from Woodrow wilson in 1912, promote competitive economy
16th amendment
Ratified 1913 granted federal government power to collect income tax directly from individuals
Federal Reserve Act 1913
Aimed to limit finacial panics, regulate intrest rates and a more flexible/secure banking system
Clayton Antitrust Act 1914
Antitrust laws, targeted price discrimination, legalized labor unions
Gilded Age
Rapid industrialization, economic growth, extreme wealth inequlity, political corruption, rise of monopolies, need for social reform
Progressive Era
Response to Gilded age, focused on social, political and economic reforms, adressing inequlity + government corruption, and cooperate power, used trust busting, workers rights, womens sufferage
Note for theses flash cards
(Anything without GA or has PE is progressive era, GA indicate gilded age)