APUSH FINAL 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Bering Strait Theroy

A

That NA are descendants of migrants from Asia and Siberia to North America ( Paelo NA)

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2
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

The widespread exchange of plants, animals, food and diseases

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3
Q

Europeans felt they were more superior to NA because…

A

They were immune to diseases (smallpox)

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4
Q

European Nations came to North America for…

A

God
Gold &
Glory

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5
Q

Roanoke Colony

A

First English colony but failed ( aka the Lost Colony)

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6
Q

The quote “ he who will not work shall not eat” was said by…?

A

John Smith

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7
Q

John Rolfe is notable in two ways because he..,

A

1) married Pocahontas
2) started growing tobacco as a cash crop to be sent to England

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8
Q

Many who migrated to the Chesapeake did so for _________ reasons

A

Financial

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9
Q

Headright Sytem

A

When the Virginia Company was giving away acres of land to attract new settlers to the region (Land- Grant policy)

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10
Q

What two reasons did the French came to North America for?

A

1) Find a shortcut to Asia
2) Fur

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11
Q

Puritans

A

English religious group that wanted to purify the Anglican Church ( Church of England)

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12
Q

Separatists

A

Religious group that wanted to abandon the Church of England, set sail upon the Mayflower and founded Plymouth

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13
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Document that agreed to majority- rule government

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14
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony was lead by ____ ________ and was established by _______

A

1) John Winthrop
2) Puritans

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15
Q

Roger Williams believed church and state should be ________.

A

Separate

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16
Q

Once Roger Williams was banished by the Puritans, he founded which Island?

A

Rhode Island

17
Q

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the…

A

First written constitution in British North America

18
Q

Those who settled in Pennsylvania were ______ looking for religious freedom

A

Quakers

19
Q

Those who settled in Maryland were _________ looking for religious freedom

A

Catholics

20
Q

Those who settled in Rhode Island were seeking religious freedom from ______

A

Puritans

21
Q

The Prequot War

A

When the Pequot NA attacked the Massachusetts Bay Colony and killed 9, in result, the whole Pequot village was burned

22
Q

Pueblo Revolt

A

A successful uprising by Pueblo NA against the Spanish

23
Q

The Middle Passage

A

Was the shipping route that brought enslaved blacks to America ( middle leg of the triangular trade route)

24
Q

In the south, slaves harvested what 3 items?

A

1) tobacco
2) rice
3) indigo

25
Q

Protective Tariffs was the…?

A

Tax on imports that might compete with English goods
( lead to Navigation Acts )

26
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion

A

Revolt by farmers because they weren’t protected from NA raids lead by Nathaniel Bacon

27
Q

Stono Rebellion

A

The first and most successful slave rebellion in South Carolina that tightened slave code

28
Q

Enlightenment

A

Empathized reason and science over religion