APUSH Ch. 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Ten Percent Plan p480 POL

A

a) plan that decreed that a state could be reintegrated into the Union when 10% of the population had taken an oath of allegiance to the U.S.
b) would have helped reconstruction
c) would have released tensions between north and south

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2
Q

Wade-Davis Bill p480 POL

A

a) required states majority of states to say that they didnt support the confederacy to be admitted to the union
b) caused tension because of radical republicans
c) allowed states back into union

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3
Q

Black Codes p481 PEO

A

a) These laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans’ freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt.
b) showed the south was still trying to control blacks
c) showed the continued hatred for blacks

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4
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau p481 PEO

A

a) a U.S. federal government agency that aided distressed freed slaves during the Reconstruction
b) helped aid the blacks
c) fought people trying to injustice the black people

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5
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1866 p481 POL

A

a) the first United States federal law to define US citizenship and affirmed that all citizens were equally protected by the law
b) gave blacks rights
c) now there was a more well defined definition of citizen

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6
Q

Fourteenth Amendment p481 POL

A

a) addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slave
b) gave all slaves rights and protections
c) helped clear up citizenship problems

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7
Q

Reconstruction Act of 1867 p482 POL

A

a) were extended to include the registration of voters who had taken the oath of allegiance, and the supervision of the election of delegates to state constitutional conventions
b) helped continue reconstruction
c) gave some rights back to people in the south

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8
Q

Fifteenth Amendment p485 POL

A

a) prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen’s “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
b) gave voting rights to everyone
c) now everyone has voting rights

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9
Q

American Woman Suffrage Association p486 PEO

A

a) They believed that the Fifteenth Amendment would be in danger of failing to pass in Congress if it included the vote for women.
b) helped push for women’s rights
c) now women have the same rights as men

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10
Q

National Woman Suffrage Association p486 PEO

A

a) opposed the Fifteenth Amendment unless it included the vote for women.
b) also helped women’s rights
c) allowed women to have same rights

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11
Q

Minor v Happersett p486 POL

A

a) a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Constitution did not grant women the right to vote.
b) stopped women’s chances for rights at the time
c) continued struggle for women

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12
Q

sharecropping p491 WXT

A

a) a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on the land
b) allowed blacks to maintain a living
c) blacks continued to be poor

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13
Q

Union League p493 PEO

A

a) a group of men’s clubs established during the American Civil War to promote loyalty to the Union
b) people helped preserve the union
c) showed that there were some people who supported the war

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14
Q

scalawags p493 PEO

A

a) southern whites who supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party after the American Civil War
b) helped continue reconstruction
c) people in the south went along with Reconstruction ideas

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15
Q

carpetbaggers p493 PEO

A

a) a Northerner who moved to the South after the Civil War, especially during the Reconstruction era , in order to profit from the instability that existed at this time.
b) people like these were greatly resented in south
c) rebuilding of south was set back

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16
Q

convict leasing p495 PEO

A

a) a system of penal labor practiced in the South
b) helped south while punishing convicts
c) form of punishment that also helped society

17
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1875 p496 POL

A

a) guaranteed African Americans equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation, and prohibited exclusion from jury service
b) helped extend same rights to blacks
c) gave some equality to blacks

18
Q

Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company p497 PEO

A

a) a private corporation that encouraged and guided the economic development of the newly emancipated African-American communities
b) improved economic development
c) helped try to get blacks out of poverty

19
Q

classical liberalism p498 PEO

A

a) a political philosophy which primary emphasis is placed on securing the freedom of the individual by limiting the power of the government.
b) gave more power to the people
c) kept some of the power out of the hands of the government

20
Q

laissez faire p498 POL

A

a) a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.
b) let what happened in the south take its course
c) started the idea of American isolation and non interference

21
Q

Credit Mobilier p498 WXT

A

a) a French banking company, it had a major role in the financing of numerous railroads, some in the U.S.
b) help finance railroads in U.S.
c) made infrastructure in country easier

22
Q

“Redemption” p498 PEO

A

a) enforced greater racial separation and increased white intimidation and violence.
b) idea lead to creation of KKK
c) kept blacks out of office due to their intimidation

23
Q

Ku Klux Klan p499 PEO

A

a) played a violent role against African Americans in the South during the Reconstruction Era
b) leading force of the idea of “Redemption”
c) terrorized black people and still a major force against blacks

24
Q

Enforcement Laws p499 POL

A

a) prohibited states from discriminating against voters and that the president can use federal troops to protect rights
b) again helped give some equality to blacks
c) gave protection around new laws

25
Q

Slaughter-House Cases p500 POL

A

a) the first United States Supreme Court interpretation of the relatively new Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.
b) gave some clarifications on the new Amendment
c) gave us our current interpretation of the Amendment

26
Q

U.S. v Cruikshank p500 POL

A

a)one of the earliest cases to deal with the application of the Bill of Rights to state governments following the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment.
b)
c)

27
Q

Civil Rights Cases p500 POL

A

a)set of cases where the Supreme Court held that Congress lacked the constitutional authority under the Fourteenth Amendment to outlaw racial discrimination by private individuals and organizations
b)
c)

28
Q

Andrew Johnson p480 POL

A

a) 17th president, lead country during reconstruction
b) helped guide country through reconstruction
c) maintained the country together

29
Q

Charles Sumner p481 POL

A

a) Senator from Massachusetts, leader of radical republicans
b) brought many ideas to reconstruction
c) had many new radical ideas

30
Q

Thaddeus Stevens p482 PEO

A

a) Senator from Pennsylvania, other leader of radical republicans
b) helped sumner with ideas
c) guided radical republican parties

31
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton p486 PEO

A

a) Early figure for women’s rights movement
b) was a voice for women’s rights
c) helped start the journey for women’s rights

32
Q

Robert Smalls p493 PEO

A

a) Slave that after the war became a politician
b) showed slaves could be intellectual equals
c) proved slaves could be politicians

33
Q

Blanche K. Bruce p494 PEO

A

a) First black senator to serve full term
b) showed that blacks could be politicians
c) started the line of black politicians

34
Q

Nathan Bedford Forrest p498 POL

A

a) general in confederate army, helped create Ku Klux Klan
b) leader of redemption idea in south
c) terrorized blacks in the south