Apush

Question 1

focused on converting Natives and gaining wealth through tight control over colonies. (Think 3 Gs - period #1)

Answer 1

Characteristics of Spanish colonization

Question 2

fewer inhabitants than other countries. The French and Dutch focused on trade (especially fur), alliances, and intermarriage with Native Americans.

Answer 2

Characteristics of French and Dutch colonization -

Question 3

colonies were based on agriculture. English colonies saw a large number of men AND women inhabit the colonies. The English had relatively hostile relations with Native Americans.

Answer 3

Characteristics of English colonization

Question 4

Native American revolt in the late 17th century in present-day New Mexico against the Spanish. The Spanish were expelled for over 10 years. Once they regained control, the Spanish began to take a more accommodating approach to Natives and allowed some religious accommodation.

Answer 4

Pueblo Revolt

Question 5

Time period that focused on reason and knowledge and promoted new ideas about government (natural rights, consent of the governed, separation of powers). These ideas helped influence the American Revolution.

Answer 5

The Enlightenment

Question 6

Economic policy that focuses on making money for the mother country. This policy favors a positive balance of trade for the mother country and the accumulation of gold and silver.

Answer 6

Mercantilism

Question 7

Process of colonies becoming and acting British. This was influenced by print culture (newspapers and writings) and communities based on English models.

Answer 7

Anglicization

Question 8

founded by mostly Puritans, a group of like-minded individuals. These colonies tended to be close-knit and had longer life expectancy than other English colonies. The economy was a mix of farming and trade.

Answer 8

Characteristics of New England colonies

Question 9

These colonies were the most diverse religiously and saw the most immigrants from Europe. The economy was based on grain.

Answer 9

Characteristics of middle colonies

Question 10

The Chesapeake (Maryland and Virginia) relied on indentured servants initially, later replaced by African slaves. Staple crops like tobacco, rice, and sugar made the colonies prosperous.

Answer 10

Characteristics of southern colonies

Question 11

exchange of slaves between Africa and America

Answer 11

Middle Passage

Question 12

a group of women that worked to recreate and spread the ideas of pro slavery and pro confederacy
- They created propaganda in textbooks writing false information about African Americans

Answer 12

Daughters of the Confederacy

Question 13

exchange of goods between the triangle of Africa, Europe, and the Americas

Answer 13

Triangular trade-

Question 14

1607-1754- the Atlantic economy developed a system where goods, enslaved Africans and Natives were traded throughout Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

Answer 14

Transatlantic trade

Question 15

Massachusetts,
Rhode Island,
Connecticut,
New Hampshire

Answer 15

New England Colonies

Question 16

New York,
Pennsylvania,
New Jersey,
Delaware,

Answer 16

Middle Colonies

Question 17

Maryland,
Virginia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina,
Georgia,

Answer 17

Southern Colonies

Question 18

-Established Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630)
-Led by John Winthrop
-Believed church should be purified/reformed

Answer 18

puritans

Question 19

• First permanent British colony (1607)
  -Started as a joint stock company “Virginia Company” (chartered by King James I)
• Hoping to find riches in gold
• Death began to spread (malaria)
• Conflict with Native Americans.

Answer 19

Jamestown, Virginia

Question 20

Who exported :lumber & rum

Answer 20

New England colonies

Question 21

Who exported: wheat( grain, breadbasket)

Answer 21

Middle colonies

Question 22

Who exported: tobacco

Answer 22

Chesapeake colonies

Question 23

to have self-government, or independence. Native Americans and Africans sought to preserve autonomy in the face of contact with Europeans.

Answer 23

Autonomy

Question 24

to take control of a person or group of people by force. Native Americans and Africans were subjugated by Europeans, often in the form of slavery.

Answer 24

Subjugation

Question 25

-corn, frown in present-day Mexico and spread to the Southwest portion of the present-day United States.
-Native Americans grew societies around maize.
- Once it was introduced to Europe (Colombian Exchange), it helped lead to a drastic increase in population.

Answer 25

maize

Question 26

Spread of goods, ideas, people, and diseases between Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

Answer 26

Colombian Exchange

Question 27

Spanish system of granting land to colonists in the New World. This system exploited Native Americans and resources. Eventually, Native American labor was replaced with African slave labor

Answer 27

Encomienda System

Question 28

Reasons for Explortaion?

Answer 28

Gold (wealth), Glory (power and status), God(Christianity)