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ASIA > Apuntes > Flashcards

Apuntes Flashcards

1
Q

Shogunate

A

Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868
Feudal Military Government

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2
Q

Centralize power, appointed Oficial (Japan)

A

Sakoku
Lead to economic stagnation
1842 abolition of Sakoku

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3
Q

Treaty of Kanagawa

A

The openness of the country
Opening to USA Trade, first unequal treaty of Japan

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4
Q

Meiji Restoration

A

1868-1945
Modernization of the country, rebellion by Samurais.
From feudalism to modern industrial state

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5
Q

Japan Imperialism

A

1894-1945
Secure resources for its growing economy
1894 vs China Win
1905 vs Russia Win
1910-1945 Korea
1931-1945 Manchuria (Invasion of Japan)

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6
Q

After WW2

A

1946-1954, Recovery, a new constitution
1954-1992, High growth
1992 Japan lost decade, financial crisis

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7
Q

Japan invades Korea

A

1592
China helps Korea
Imjin War

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8
Q

Treaty of Ganghwa

A

First unequal treaty of Korea with Japan
Open to trade

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9
Q

First sino-japanese war 1894 consequence related to Korea

A

Recognition of Korea as an Independent State

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10
Q

1839-1842

A

Opium War
GB wants to trade opium, but China does not.

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11
Q

Treat of Nanjing

A

1842
G.B. wins, 5 ports, right to conduct trade with China on their own terms.
First of all the unequal treaties

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12
Q

1911 China

A

Sun Yat-Sen defeats Qing Dynasty

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13
Q

1921
1928 China

A

CCP is founded
Chian Kai Shek president of ROC

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14
Q

1927-1937

A

Civil War, ROC (KMT) vs CCP
Manchuria (Stops C.W.)

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15
Q

1936-1945 II Sino Japanese War

A

Japan invades manchuria
Russia helps China
Japan surrenders

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16
Q

1945-1949

A

Civil War continues, ROC goes to Taiwan

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17
Q

ROC in Taiwan

A

1945 recognized by UN
1971 ROC expelled from UN
1979 No mutual defense treaty

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18
Q

Lenin

A

1870-1924
Revolution 1917 vs Russian Monarchy

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19
Q

Stalin

A

1924-1953
From Agricultural Society to major industrial power
1928 Planned Economy

20
Q

China recap dates

A

1839-1842 Opium War (Century of Humiliation) /1942 end of Nanking treaty
1921: Foundation of CCP
1920-1936 and 1945-1949 war against Chiang Kai

21
Q

Mao’s era

A

1946-1976
Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
Cultural Revolution

22
Q

Household Responsibility System
/Deng Xiaoping/

A

Agricultural reforms increase productivity. Quota to the State, Surplus for agriculture

23
Q

Reform and Opening Up

A

Modernize Chinese Economy, market-oriented reforms, opening up the country to foreign investment

24
Q

7 Worker Rule

A

Hire up to 7 workers for production purposes. Transfer of labor from rural to urban areas

25
Q

Dual Track System

A

SOE to continue under a planned economy but also under a market-oriented model

26
Q

TVE’s

A

Township and Village enterprise.
Promote economic development in the countryside, creating jobs and raising living standards in rural areas.

27
Q

SOE’s

A

State-owned enterprise
The backbone of China’s industrialization, initially focused on heavy industry

28
Q

India
1206-1526

A

Sultanato de Dehli
Decentralized system of gov
Cult and Arch achievements

29
Q

1526-1858 India

A

Imperio Mogol /Muslim Dynasty/
Tolerancia religiosa hacia Hinduismo e Islam.
Taj Mahal

30
Q

European Colonization

A

S.XV Portugal
S.XVII Inglaterra

31
Q

East Indian Company

A

1639 llegada a India.
Cuentan con el monopolio de trade
Intromisión en asuntos locales /De facto ruler of India/

32
Q

1857 Revolution

A

Indian or Sepuy Mutiny
G.B. wins, but the emergence of India nationalism.

33
Q

Raj Británico

A

1857-1947

34
Q

Independence India

A

1933-1940
1920: Non-cooperation Movement
Salt March

35
Q

June 3 1947

A

Partition of Pakistan and India

36
Q

Indo-Pakistani war

A

1947-1949
Cachemira War

37
Q

ASEAN

A

1967
Association of Southeastern Asian Nations

38
Q

APEC

A

1989
Asia-Pacific-Economic- Cooperation

39
Q

SCO

A

2001
Shanghai Cooperation Organization

40
Q

QUAD

A

2007
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue

41
Q

AUKUS

A

2021

42
Q

Silk Road

A

Debt-trap diplomacy
Challenging existing world order
Potential environment impact
National Security Implications

43
Q

Spratly Island, South China Sea

A

Territorial dispute

44
Q

Hong-Kong

A

Umbrella march 2014
Law to select eligible candidates to congress
Non-peaceful protests 2019
Extradition Law

45
Q

Taiwan

A

Reunification of Taiwan to Mainland

46
Q

Xinjiang

A

China suppression of Uyghur Muslim minority, indoctrinate them with CCP ideology

47
Q

Tibet

A

Seeking independence from China
3,500 Line of Actual Control, claim by both sides

ASIA (1 decks)

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