APU Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of the APU?

A

The primary purpose of the APU is to provide electrical power.

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2
Q

Name some things that would cause the APU to automatically shutdown on the ground or in flight.

A
  • Overspeed, >106%
  • Loss of overspeed protection
  • Loss of speed sensor signals
  • No APU rotation
  • No APU lightoff
  • Slow start
  • No acceleration
  • Speed fallback
  • APU fire/emergency
  • Loss of air inlet
  • Uncommanded door closure
  • ECU internal failure
  • Loss of DC power
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3
Q

Will the APU shutdown on the ground due to high oil temp or low oil pressure?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Will the APU shutdown in flight due to high oil temp or low oil pressure?

A

No

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5
Q

If the APU shuts down automatically due to fire on the ground will the bottle fire?

A

Yes

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6
Q

If the APU shuts down automatically due to fire in flight will the bottle fire?

A

No

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7
Q

At what altitude will the surge control valve open?

A

17,000’

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8
Q

What is the maximum altitude for APU operation?

A

FL410

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9
Q

What is the maximum altitude for APU start?

A

FL370

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10
Q

What is the maximum altitude for bleed air extraction?

A

FL250

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11
Q

The APU will not start if the APU rpm is rotating above what speed on the ground verses in flight?

A

5% on the ground, and 12% in flight.

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12
Q

If the APU door is open or the door position is unknown with the APU shutdown, what is the limitation and why?

A

Flight is restricted to 220 KIAS.

To prevent the APU from wind-milling without the proper lubrication, and to ensure the APU RPM remains below 12% in the event it becomes necessary to start the APU in flight.

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13
Q

Is there a way around the 220 knot restriction with the APU door open?

A

Yes. Normal speeds can be used if the APU is running.

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14
Q

What provides fuel to the APU?

A

A dedicated 28 VDC pump feeding from the left collector tank.

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15
Q

If the APU fuel pump fails will the APU continue to operate?

A

Yes, but it cannot be restarted without the pump.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the load control valve?

A

The LCV varies pneumatic load to ensure electrical power and 45 PSI in the manifold.

17
Q

Can APU bleed air be used by the anti-ice system?

A

No.

18
Q

What is the minimum battery voltage for APU start?

A

22 volts.

19
Q

What are the APU starter limitations?

A

Maximum of three starts per hour with a 2 minute cooling period between each.

20
Q

What powers the APU door, and what powers the ECU?

A

The APU battery provides power to the door and is secondary for the ECU. The main battery is the primary power source for the ECU.

21
Q

If the APU is left unattended, can the ground crew shut it down?

A

Yes, through the use of an APU shutoff switch on the forward nose, or in the APU compartment.