APSS Flashcards

1
Q

what kind of equipment separates aerosols using the inertia of a particle

A

impactor

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2
Q

what kind of equipment can you use to obtain mass distribution?

A

cascade impactor

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3
Q

which dimensionless number relates to inertia and relaxation time?

A

stokes number

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4
Q

for the design of impactor, what must be the reynolds number and H/D_j ratio

A

500 - 3000 and H/D_j is greater than 1.5

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5
Q

a mobility particle size spectrometer is composed of?

A

bipolar diffusion charger, DMA, CPC

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6
Q

what are the types of Mobility Particle Spectrometer?

A

differential and continuous

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7
Q

how should we design DMA?

A

we should use long DMA for large Dp and short DMA for small Dp

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8
Q

why do we use pre-impactor

A

to eliminate the influence of multiple charged particles greater than the nominal size

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9
Q

when should we not use a pre-impactor?

A

if the MPSS size range is up to 800 nm

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10
Q

how can we calculate the internal losses due to diffusion of an MPSS?

A

method of equivalent pipe length

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11
Q

what particles we use for size calibration of MPSS?

A

latex particles

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12
Q

how do we check the comparabilit of candidate MPSS and reference MPSS?

A

we check the agreement of their measurements by comparing their linearity and RSQ

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13
Q

what does a shift in the graph of MPSS mean in calibration?

A

sheath air might be incorrect

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14
Q

what are the elements we can use for bipolar charging?

A

krypton, nickel, Americium

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15
Q

stokes number is the ratio of what?

A

particle stopping distance and nozzle diameter

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16
Q

which geometry leads to higher stokes number, rectangular or round nozzle?

A

rectangular

17
Q

what are the different types of particle size spectrometer we use?

A

electrical mobility and aerodynamic mobility or time of flight

18
Q

which instrument measures the time-of-flight between two laser beams?

A

laser anemometer

19
Q

what is the time difference between two pulse maxima

A

time-of-flight

20
Q

what is particle coincidence in aerodynamic PSS?

A

when two or more particles are in the measuring volume at the same time

21
Q

what is the aerodynamic particle size range of APSS?

A

0.5 to 20 microns

22
Q

what is the operating pressure of an APSS?

A

0.4 to 1 bar

23
Q

what should be the ambient conditions for APSS?

A

10 - 40 degC and less than 40% RH