April Flashcards

1
Q

poach

A

to trespass, especially on another’s game preserve, in order to steal animals or to hunt.

e.g. Poachers trim the horns from rhinoceroses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

inform

A

give an essential or formative principle or quality to.
synonyms: suffuse, pervade, permeate, infuse, imbue, inspire; characterize

e. g. “the relationship of the citizen to the state is informed by the democratic ideal”
e. g. His knowledge of literature informed his literary style and the content of his fictions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

don

A

put on (an item of clothing).

e.g. “in the locker room the players donned their football jerseys”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

in lieu of

A

instead of

e.g. They gave him a cash award, in lieu of the promised prize package.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

mole

A

spy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

mores /ˈmɔreɪz/

A

norms that are more widely observed and have greater moral significance than others. Mores include an aversion for societal taboos, such as incest. Consequently, the values and mores of a society predicates legislation prohibiting their taboos.

e.g. Madmen depicted social mores of the United States in the 1960s.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

patsy

A

scapegoat. red herring. person accused of a something as a cover for a bigger more elaborate crime.
e. g. Oswald was a patsy in the Kennedy assassination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

gallant

A

(of a person or their behavior) brave; heroic.
e.g. “she had made gallant efforts to pull herself together”

(of a man or his behavior) giving special attention and respect to women; chivalrous.
e.g. her gallant companion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

supplicant

A

a person who asks for something in a respectful way from a powerful person or God

e.g. the new governor soon had to deal with a long line of supplicants asking for jobs and other political favors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

commensurate (with)

A

corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.

e.g. “salary will be commensurate with experience”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

impinge

A

advance over an area belonging to someone or something else; encroach.
lit: a strike or dash upon something

e.g. “the site impinges on a greenbelt area”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sycophant

A

马屁精

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

tap out

A

give up, submission

Archer: I think she’s tapping out after all your beatings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

slobber

A

have saliva dripping copiously from the mouth.

e.g. Lana: stop slobbering on that kidskin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

jaunty

A

having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.

e.g. “there was no mistaking that jaunty walk”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

rakish

A

having or displaying a dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance.

e.g. “he had a rakish, debonair look”

17
Q

best

A

outwit or get the better of (someone).

e.g. “she refused to allow herself to be bested”

18
Q

venereal

A

of or relating to sexual intercourse, lust, or the genitals.

e.g. a venereal medicine/venereal disease

19
Q

serviette

A

brit: a table napkin

20
Q

straggle

A

move along slowly, typically in a small irregular group, so as to remain some distance behind the person or people in front.

e.g. “half the men were already straggling back into the building”

21
Q

swashbuckle

A

engage in daring and romantic adventures with ostentatious bravado or flamboyance.

e.g. “a crew of swashbuckling buccaneers”

22
Q

levelheaded

A

calm and sensible

e.g. Jones emerged from the turmoil more levelheaded than before.

23
Q

unassuming

A

not pretentious or arrogant; modest.

e.g. “he was an unassuming and kindly man”

24
Q

wanderlust

A

a strong desire to travel.

e.g. “a man consumed by wanderlust”

25
Q

dapper

A

(typically of a man) neat and trim in dress, appearance, or bearing.

e.g. Oscar, you look really dapper tonight

26
Q

visceral

A

obtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation

e.g. Feeling that stab of visceral horror.

27
Q

apprehend

A

arrest (someone) for a crime.

“a warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended”

28
Q

edifice

A
  1. a complex system of beliefs.
  2. building

e.g. “the concepts on which the edifice of capitalism was built”

29
Q

well-heeled

A

having plenty of money

Mega-rich Chinese makes Europeans seem like merely well-heeled.

30
Q

pink slip

A

a notice of dismissal from employment.

31
Q

Saran wrap

A

A brand of plastic wrap.

32
Q

gushy

A

profuse emotions of happiness, excited, elated, full of joy, joy that causes a physical reaction

That picture of the mother and child makes me so happy, I am gushy!

33
Q

scion

A

a descendant of a notable family.

“he was the scion of a wealthy family”

34
Q

piker

A

a gambler who makes only small bets.

Rich Chinese kids make New Yorkers look like pikers.

35
Q

parlay

A

transform into (something greater or more valuable).

“a banker who parlayed a sizable inheritance into a financial empire”