April 25 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Rape is a __________ _________ with respect to fitness maximization

A

reproductive crime

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2
Q

The costs of rape

A

cannot make judicious mate choice, father will not provide for child or mother, abandonment by committed partner, unable to develop future relationship (child)

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3
Q

The two views of rape

A

crime of violence, crime of passion

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4
Q

Crime of violence

A

rape –> sex=incidental –> violence

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5
Q

Crime of passion

A

rape –> violence=incidental –> sex

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6
Q

______% of sex involves penile/vaginal intercourse

A

84

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7
Q

In ____ of cases, serious physical injury is sustained and _____ are killed

A

4.6%, < .1%

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8
Q

Mapping onto crime of violence (use percentages)

A

rape –> sex=incidental(84%) –> violence 4.6% (exception rather than majority)

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9
Q

Mapping onto crime of passion (use percentages)

A

rape –> violence=incidental (4.6%) –> sex (84%)

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10
Q

Rape reports of injury are ________. If the victim sustains physical injury, the reports _______.

A

inflated, increase

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11
Q

Evolved Male Conditional Mating Strategies

A

honest courtship, dishonest courtship, rape

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12
Q

males enter into lifetime committed relationship to help reproductive interest

A

honest courtship

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13
Q

males fake good intentions for the purpose of gaining sexual favors (ex: women faking orgasms, man takes relationship)

A

dishonest courtship

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14
Q

The hypothetical reproductive value of honest courtship ______ , dishonest courtship _____ and rape _____ (relational value is more important than actual value)

A

3.0, .5, .1

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15
Q

Males that “mix and match” across all three conditional mating strategies have a ______________

A

significant reproductive advantage

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16
Q

Evidence for Hard-wired conditional male mating strategies

A

rape is universal, rape is a recurrent feature of recorded human history, 2/3 of college males indicate that they would consider rape (if the likelihood of apprehension, retribution, victim resistance dropped to 0), rape proclivity

17
Q

The probability of rape increases when the availability of consensual sex _________

A

decreases

18
Q

The probability of rape increases when the reproductive costs ________

A

increases

19
Q

The magnitude of emotional trauma experienced by rape victims is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the _______________

A

physical trauma

20
Q

Rape is also inversely proportional to the opportunity for ______________

A

sexual gratification in the heterosexual domain

21
Q

Crimes of violence against females most often happen to those who are around age _____. This has implications for their fertility

A

25

22
Q

Probability of rape increases as a function of ___________ _________

A

physical attractiveness