Approximate Values Flashcards

1
Q

Distance from the Earth to the most remote known quasar

A

1.4×10²⁶

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2
Q

Distance from the Earth to the most remote normal galaxies

A

9×10²⁵

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3
Q

Distance from Earth to the nearest large galaxy (M 31, the Andromeda Galaxy)

A

2×10²²

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4
Q

Distance from the Sun to the nearest star (Proxiama Centauri)

A

4×10¹⁶

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5
Q

One Lightyear

A

9.46×10¹⁵

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6
Q

Mean orbit radius of Earth about the Sun

A

1.50×10¹¹

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7
Q

Mean distance from Earth to the Moon

A

3.84×10⁸

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8
Q

Distance from the equator to the North Pole

A

1.00×10⁷

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9
Q

Mean radius of the Earth

A

6.37×10⁶

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10
Q

Typical altitude (above the surface) of a satelite orbiting the Earth

A

2×10⁵

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11
Q

Length of football field

A

9.1×10¹

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12
Q

Length of housefly

A

5×10^-3

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13
Q

Size of smallest dust particle

A

~ 10^-4

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14
Q

Size of cells of most living organisms

A

~ 10^-5

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15
Q

Diameter of hydrogen atom

A

~ 10^-10

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16
Q

Diameter of an atomic nucleus

A

~ 10^-14

17
Q

Diameter of a proton

A

~ 10^-15

18
Q

Proton

A

1 amu = 1.6605×10²⁴

19
Q

Electron

A

0.5 amu

20
Q

Neutron

A

1 amu

21
Q

Recommended dosage of drug intake

A

3 mg of drug / 1 kg of body weight

22
Q

Hydrogen-3 (Tritium)

A

12.26 years

23
Q

Carbon-14

A

5730 years

24
Q

Phosphorus-28

A

0.28 seconds

25
Q

Phosphorus-32

A

14.3 days

26
Q

Potassium-40

A

1.28×10⁹ years

27
Q

Scandium-42

A

0.68 seconds

28
Q

Cobalt-60

A

5.2 years

29
Q

Strontium-90

A

28.1 years

30
Q

Technetium-90

A

6.0 hours

31
Q

Indium-116

A

14 seconds

32
Q

Iodine-131

A

8 days

33
Q

Mercury-197

A

65 hours

34
Q

Polonium-210

A

138 days

35
Q

Radon-205

A

2.8 minutes

36
Q

Radon-222

A

2.8 minutes

37
Q

Uranium-238

A

4×10⁹ years