Approximate Values Flashcards
Distance from the Earth to the most remote known quasar
1.4×10²⁶
Distance from the Earth to the most remote normal galaxies
9×10²⁵
Distance from Earth to the nearest large galaxy (M 31, the Andromeda Galaxy)
2×10²²
Distance from the Sun to the nearest star (Proxiama Centauri)
4×10¹⁶
One Lightyear
9.46×10¹⁵
Mean orbit radius of Earth about the Sun
1.50×10¹¹
Mean distance from Earth to the Moon
3.84×10⁸
Distance from the equator to the North Pole
1.00×10⁷
Mean radius of the Earth
6.37×10⁶
Typical altitude (above the surface) of a satelite orbiting the Earth
2×10⁵
Length of football field
9.1×10¹
Length of housefly
5×10^-3
Size of smallest dust particle
~ 10^-4
Size of cells of most living organisms
~ 10^-5
Diameter of hydrogen atom
~ 10^-10
Diameter of an atomic nucleus
~ 10^-14
Diameter of a proton
~ 10^-15
Proton
1 amu = 1.6605×10²⁴
Electron
0.5 amu
Neutron
1 amu
Recommended dosage of drug intake
3 mg of drug / 1 kg of body weight
Hydrogen-3 (Tritium)
12.26 years
Carbon-14
5730 years
Phosphorus-28
0.28 seconds
Phosphorus-32
14.3 days
Potassium-40
1.28×10⁹ years
Scandium-42
0.68 seconds
Cobalt-60
5.2 years
Strontium-90
28.1 years
Technetium-90
6.0 hours
Indium-116
14 seconds
Iodine-131
8 days
Mercury-197
65 hours
Polonium-210
138 days
Radon-205
2.8 minutes
Radon-222
2.8 minutes
Uranium-238
4×10⁹ years