Approaches- origins of psychology Flashcards
When did psychology first emerge and become recognised as a science?
Late 18th-19th century.
When was the first psychology lab opened and by who?
1879 by Wilhelm Wundt
Which approach was established in the 1900s and by who?
Sigmund Freud established the ‘psychodynamic approach’
Who established the behaviourist approach and in what year?
John B. Watson in 1913.
Which psychologists came up with the humanistic approach in the 1950s?
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
Which approach came with the introduction of computers and in what year?
The cognitive approach in the 1960s.
Which approach was proposed by Albert Bandura in the 1960s?
The Social Learning theory.
When was the biological approach established?
1980s.
Which discipline emerged at the end of the 21st century?
Cognitive neuroscience
Who came up with the idea of ‘introspection’?
Wilhelm Wundt
