Approaches In Psychology

Question 1

What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?

Answer 1

The biological approach focuses on the influence of genetics and biological processes on behavior.

Question 2

Name one strength of the biological approach.

Answer 2

One strength is that it is supported by scientific research and offers objective data.

Question 3

What is a weakness of the biological approach?

Answer 3

A weakness is that it may oversimplify complex behaviors by ignoring environmental influences.

Question 4

True or False: The biological approach emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping behavior.

Answer 4

False

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The biological approach often uses ________ to study the brain.

Answer 5

neuroimaging techniques

Question 6

What does the behaviorist approach focus on?

Answer 6

The behaviorist approach focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned.

Question 7

Name one strength of the behaviorist approach.

Answer 7

One strength is its emphasis on measurable and observable behaviors.

Question 8

What is a weakness of the behaviorist approach?

Answer 8

A weakness is that it neglects internal mental processes.

Question 9

True or False: The behaviorist approach supports the use of introspection.

Answer 9

False

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The behaviorist approach relies heavily on ________ conditioning.

Answer 10

operant

Question 11

What is the main idea behind the cognitive approach?

Answer 11

The cognitive approach focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Question 12

Name one strength of the cognitive approach.

Answer 12

One strength is that it uses scientific methods to study mental processes.

Question 13

What is a weakness of the cognitive approach?

Answer 13

A weakness is that it may ignore emotional and social factors affecting behavior.

Question 14

True or False: The cognitive approach views humans as passive responders to stimuli.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The cognitive approach often uses ________ to understand mental processes.

Answer 15

computer models

Question 16

What does the humanistic approach emphasize?

Answer 16

The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.

Question 17

Name one strength of the humanistic approach.

Answer 17

One strength is its focus on individual experience and subjective perception.

Question 18

What is a weakness of the humanistic approach?

Answer 18

A weakness is that it may lack scientific rigor and empirical evidence.

Question 19

True or False: The humanistic approach is deterministic.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The humanistic approach includes concepts such as ________ and unconditional positive regard.

Answer 20

self-actualization

Question 21

What is the main premise of the psychodynamic approach?

Answer 21

The psychodynamic approach emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes and childhood experiences on behavior.

Question 22

Name one strength of the psychodynamic approach.

Answer 22

One strength is its comprehensive explanation of human behavior and development.

Question 23

What is a weakness of the psychodynamic approach?

Answer 23

A weakness is that it relies heavily on subjective interpretation and lacks empirical support.

Question 24

True or False: The psychodynamic approach emphasizes conscious thought processes.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The psychodynamic approach was founded by ________.

Answer 25

Sigmund Freud

Question 26

Which approach integrates biological, psychological, and social factors?

Answer 26

The biopsychosocial approach.

Question 27

Name one strength of the biopsychosocial approach.

Answer 27

One strength is its holistic perspective on health and behavior.

Question 28

What is a weakness of the biopsychosocial approach?

Answer 28

A weakness is that it can be complex and difficult to operationalize.

Question 29

True or False: The biopsychosocial approach solely focuses on biological factors.

Answer 29

False

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The biopsychosocial approach considers ________, psychological, and social influences.

Answer 30

biological

Question 31

What does the evolutionary approach focus on?

Answer 31

The evolutionary approach focuses on how behavior and mental processes have evolved to adapt to the environment.

Question 32

Name one strength of the evolutionary approach.

Answer 32

One strength is that it provides a broad perspective on human behavior over time.

Question 33

What is a weakness of the evolutionary approach?

Answer 33

A weakness is that it can be difficult to test and verify evolutionary hypotheses.

Question 34

True or False: The evolutionary approach ignores the role of culture.

Answer 34

True

Question 35

Fill in the blank: The evolutionary approach is based on the principles of ________.

Answer 35

natural selection

Question 36

What is the focus of social learning theory?

Answer 36

Social learning theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation.

Question 37

Name one strength of social learning theory.

Answer 37

One strength is that it accounts for the influence of social context on behavior.

Question 38

What is a weakness of social learning theory?

Answer 38

A weakness is that it may underestimate the role of biological factors in behavior.

Question 39

True or False: Social learning theory emphasizes reinforcement and punishment.

Answer 39

True

Question 40

Fill in the blank: Social learning theory was proposed by ________.

Answer 40

Albert Bandura

Question 41

Describe the method used by Wundt in his research.

Answer 41

Wundt used the scientific method to study the mind. He did this by testing participants in a controlled environment, to understand cause and effect. In his experiments, he would present participants with a stimulus on repeated occasions, and he would ask participants to report their experience of the stimulus through introspection.

Question 42

Explain why Wundt’s research was not very scientific.

Answer 42

Wundt’s research was not very scientific for two reasons. Firstly, Wundt did not obtain the same results consistently whenever he tested the same participants, and so, his research lacked reliability. Secondly, Wundt did not use direct observations in his research, and so his research did not use empirical evidence.

Question 43

Introspection

Answer 43

Introspection is when participants examine and describe their own mental processes.

Question 44

What are two limitations of Wilhelm Wundt’s approach to psychology?

Answer 44

A first limitation of Wundt’s research is that he never got consistent results, so his studies lacked reliability. A second limitation of Wundt’s research is that his results were not based on empirical evidence, because he couldn’t directly observe people’s mental processes.