Approaches Assumptions

Question 1

What are the 3 assumptions of the behaviourist approach?

Answer 1

1. Only observable and measurable behaviour should be studied
2. We are born as blank slates (tabula rasa)
3. The basic processes that govern learning are the same in all species

Question 2

What are the 3 assumptions of the cognitive approach?

Answer 2

1. Internal mental processes can and should be studied scientifically
2. How are brains process the world around us effects how we behave
3. The mind works like a computer

Question 3

What are the assumptions of the biological approach?

Answer 3

1. Can only fully understand behaviour if we look to biological structures and processes
2. Our genes, neurochemistry and nervous system are the basis of any psychological process/ behaviour
3. Human behaviour if genetically determined through the process of evolution and natural selection

Question 4

What are the 3 assumptions of the psychodynamic approach?

Answer 4

1. Most of the influences on our behaviour come from our unconscious mind
2. Our psyche he is made up of several parts that are continually at war which drives behaviour
3. All children go through a series of psychosexual stages and if they experience unresolved conflict this can affect adult life

Question 5

What are the 3 assumptions of the humanistic approach?

Answer 5

1. Humans have free will and are active agents meaning they determine their own development
2. Humans strive towards self- actualisation
3. To be psychologically healthy your ideal and perceived self must be congruent