appraoches

Question 1

Cartesian Dualism

Answer 1

Descartes- the mind and the body are 2 separate entities; the brain is not the same as the mind

Question 2

Empiricism

Answer 2

Locke- experience derived from sensory experience and be studied using scientific method

Question 3

Who established evolutionary theories which helped the biological approach emerge

Answer 3

Darwin

Question 4

Who established psychology as an independent branch of science

Answer 4

Wundt

Question 5

what is structuralism

Answer 5

analyses mental experiences such ass sensations, mental images and feeling and how these combine to form more complex experiences.

Question 6

what is introspection

Answer 6

first experimental attempt to study mind by breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures, thoughts, images and sensations

Question 7

proposed 3 elementary states of consciousness

Answer 7

Titchener (sensations, images, affections)

Question 8

Classical conditioning - dog study

Answer 8

Pavlov

Question 9

Classical conditioning of phobias - Little Albert

Answer 9

Watson and Rayner

Question 10

Operant conditioning of rats

Answer 10

Skinner

Question 11

Social learning theory Bobo doll study

Answer 11

Bandura

Question 12

war of the ghosts cognitive approach study

Answer 12

Bartlett

Question 13

Twin studies investigating influence of genes in the biological approach

Answer 13

McGuffin

Question 14

Influence of evolution on behaviour from biological approach

Answer 14

Buss

Question 15

Who created the psychodynamic approach

Answer 15

Freud

Question 16

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 16

Maslow

Question 17

Self conditions of worth an congruence which led to person centred therapy

Answer 17

Rogers