Appraisal and Land Use Flashcards
Subdivision
A plot of land divided into smaller portions for the purpose of building
Functional Utility
The combined factors of usefulness with desirability.
Cul-de-Sac Lot
A lot on a dead-end street
Fiscal Year
A year as reckoned for taxing or accounting purposes
Assemblage
Putting several smaller, less valuable parcels together under one ownership to increase value of total property
Cost
Represents expenses in money, labor, material, or sacrifices in acquiring or producing something
Book Value
The initial cost of the property plus capital improvements and minus the total accrued depreciation
Scarcity
Less availability of a commodity in the marketplace resulting in increased value when demand exceeds supply.
Market Value
The price the property would bring if freely offered on the open market with both a willing buyer and a willing seller
Net Income
Sometimes known as net operating income. The remaining income after operating expensed have been subtracted from the gross income of a property
Corner Lot
A lot found at the intersection of two streets
Appreciation
An increase in value
Deferred Maintenance
Negligent care of a building
Sales Comparison Approach
An appraisal method using the principles of substitution to compare similar properties
Transferability
The ability to transfer ownership of an item from one person or entity to another.
Economic Life
The estimated period over which an improved property may be profitably used to yield a return
Front Footage
The width of a property along the street
Cost Approach
An appraisal method that estimates replacement cost of the improvements, deducts estimated accrued depreciation, and then adds market value of the land.
Income approach
A method of appraising property based on the property’s anticipated future income.
Accrued Depreciation
The difference between the cost to replace the property and the property’s current appraised value
Operating expenses
Expenditures necessary to the operation of an income-producing building
Gross Rent
Income (figured annually) received from rental units before any expenses are deducted
Depriciation
Loss in value from any cause
Capital Improvements
Any permanent improvement made to real estate for the purpose of increasing the useful life of the property or increasing the property’s value