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hair exams term 1 > applied salon > Flashcards

applied salon Flashcards

1
Q

The first culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion was

A

The egyptians

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2
Q

The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair is

A

Cosmetology

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3
Q

In 3000 B.C the first recorded use of a hair colouring agent was the use of

A

Henna

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4
Q

Hairdressing was an art during the time of the____ for those who wore elaborate wigs and headdresses

A

Middle Ages

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5
Q

In ancient rome, hair color was used by woman to indicate

A

Class in society

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6
Q

Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as

A

The ice age

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7
Q

During the middle ages, women wore coloured makeup on their

A

Lips

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8
Q

The barber pole has its roots or origin in what profession

A

Medicine

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9
Q

To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the renaissance, woman;

A

Shaved their eyebrows and hairline

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10
Q

A popular method of adding colour to the face during the victorian age was to

A

Pinch the cheeks to induce natural colour

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11
Q

In 1938, arnold F. willatt developed a method of permanent waving that used waving lotion with no heat called a

A

cold wave

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12
Q

In 1932, charles revson of revlon marketed the first

A

Nail polish

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13
Q

To be a successful salon manager, it is important to have

A

Ability to manage people

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14
Q

Short term goals can generally be completed in

A

one year

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15
Q

A personal plan that will help you decide what you want out of life is called

A

goal setting

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16
Q

Long term goals are measured in larger sections of time, usually

A

5-10 years

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17
Q

When your personal appearance and conduct are in harmony with the beauty business you project a

A

Professional image

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18
Q

The ability to understand people is the key to

A

Operating effectively

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19
Q

The largest living organ of the body is the

A

skin

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20
Q

Healthy skin is slightly moist, soft, and flexible with a texture

A

smooth and fine grained

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21
Q

the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, its function, diseases, and treatments is

A

dermatology

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22
Q

continued pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop a

A

callus

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23
Q

appendages of the skin include hair, nails and

A

sweat and oil glands

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24
Q

the skin structure is generally the thinnest on the

A

eyelids

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25
Q

the skin on the scalp has larger and deeper

A

hair follicles

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26
Q

the outermost layer of the skin is also called the

A

epidermis layer

27
Q

the dark special cells that protect sensitive cells and provide colour to the skin are

A

melancytes

28
Q

the outermost layer of the epidermis is the

A

stratum corneum

29
Q

a fiber protein that is the principal component of hair and nails is

A

keratin

30
Q

the deepest layer of the epidermis is the

A

startum germinativum

31
Q

the underlying or inner layer of the skin is the

A

dermis layer

32
Q

tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body and provides a protective cushion is

A

subcutaneous tissue

33
Q

the clear fluid that removes toxins and cellular waste and has immune functions is

A

lymph

34
Q

motor nerve fibers attached to the hair follicle that can cause goose bumps are the

A

arrector pili muscle

35
Q

neerves that regulate the secretion of perspiration and sebum are

A

secretory nerve fibers

36
Q

basic sensations such as touch, pain ,heat , cold and pressure are registered by

A

nerve endings

37
Q

the amount and type of pigment produced by an individual is determined by

A

genes

38
Q

two types of melanin produced by the body are

A

pheomelanin and eumelanin

39
Q

the fibrous protein that gives skin its form and strength is

A

collagen

40
Q

a fiber that gives skin its flexibility and elasticity is

A

elastin

41
Q

the sudoriferous glands help the body regulate

A

temperature

42
Q

a tubelike duct that ends at the skin surface to form the sweat pore is the

A

secretory coil

43
Q

the sebaceous or oil glands are connected to the

A

hair follicle

44
Q

the principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excrection and

A

secretion and aborption

45
Q

the predominant melanin that gives black or brown colour to hair is

A

eumelanin

46
Q

the predominant melanin that gives red colour to hair is

A

pheomelanin

47
Q

causes of wrinkles

A

as we age, gravity causes these fibers to weaken

48
Q

sebaceous glands are not found on the

A

palms

49
Q

which layer is the outer layer of the dermis, located directly beneath the epidermis

A

papillary layer

50
Q

which layer is the deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with all the oxygen and nutrients

A

reticular layer

51
Q

nerve endings that provide the body with the sense of touch, pain, heat and cold and pressure are housed in the ______ layer of the dermis

A

papillary

52
Q

the excretion of sweat is controlled by

A

the nervous system

53
Q

T or F -cosmetic products are formulated to penetrate the epidermis

A

true

54
Q

some skin sympotoms may be a sign of internal

A

disease

55
Q

T or F - by law in all states cosmeotologists may clean skin, preserve the health of skin, and beautify skin

A

false

56
Q

the skin is our only barrier against the environment and protects

A

muscles bones, nerves and blood vessels

57
Q

is the clear transparent layer under the stratum corneum

A

stratum lucidum

58
Q

is the layer of the epidermis that is composed of cells that look like granules and are filled with keratin

A

stratum granulosum

59
Q

is the spiny layer just above the stratum germinativum

A

stratum spinosum

60
Q

is a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength

A

collagen

61
Q

is a protein base similar to collagen that forms elastic tissue

A

elastin

62
Q

excrete perspiration and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals

A

sudoriferous glands(sweat glands)

63
Q

when the sebum hardens and the duct becomes clogged, a pore impaction called a ______ is formed

A

blackhead

64
Q

sebum

A

lubricates the skin

preserves the softness

hair exams term 1 (5 decks)

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