applied salon Flashcards
The first culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion was
The egyptians
The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair is
Cosmetology
In 3000 B.C the first recorded use of a hair colouring agent was the use of
Henna
Hairdressing was an art during the time of the____ for those who wore elaborate wigs and headdresses
Middle Ages
In ancient rome, hair color was used by woman to indicate
Class in society
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as
The ice age
During the middle ages, women wore coloured makeup on their
Lips
The barber pole has its roots or origin in what profession
Medicine
To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the renaissance, woman;
Shaved their eyebrows and hairline
A popular method of adding colour to the face during the victorian age was to
Pinch the cheeks to induce natural colour
In 1938, arnold F. willatt developed a method of permanent waving that used waving lotion with no heat called a
cold wave
In 1932, charles revson of revlon marketed the first
Nail polish
To be a successful salon manager, it is important to have
Ability to manage people
Short term goals can generally be completed in
one year
A personal plan that will help you decide what you want out of life is called
goal setting
Long term goals are measured in larger sections of time, usually
5-10 years
When your personal appearance and conduct are in harmony with the beauty business you project a
Professional image
The ability to understand people is the key to
Operating effectively
The largest living organ of the body is the
skin
Healthy skin is slightly moist, soft, and flexible with a texture
smooth and fine grained
the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, its function, diseases, and treatments is
dermatology
continued pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop a
callus
appendages of the skin include hair, nails and
sweat and oil glands
the skin structure is generally the thinnest on the
eyelids
the skin on the scalp has larger and deeper
hair follicles
the outermost layer of the skin is also called the
epidermis layer
the dark special cells that protect sensitive cells and provide colour to the skin are
melancytes
the outermost layer of the epidermis is the
stratum corneum
a fiber protein that is the principal component of hair and nails is
keratin
the deepest layer of the epidermis is the
startum germinativum
the underlying or inner layer of the skin is the
dermis layer
tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body and provides a protective cushion is
subcutaneous tissue
the clear fluid that removes toxins and cellular waste and has immune functions is
lymph
motor nerve fibers attached to the hair follicle that can cause goose bumps are the
arrector pili muscle
neerves that regulate the secretion of perspiration and sebum are
secretory nerve fibers
basic sensations such as touch, pain ,heat , cold and pressure are registered by
nerve endings
the amount and type of pigment produced by an individual is determined by
genes
two types of melanin produced by the body are
pheomelanin and eumelanin
the fibrous protein that gives skin its form and strength is
collagen
a fiber that gives skin its flexibility and elasticity is
elastin
the sudoriferous glands help the body regulate
temperature
a tubelike duct that ends at the skin surface to form the sweat pore is the
secretory coil
the sebaceous or oil glands are connected to the
hair follicle
the principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excrection and
secretion and aborption
the predominant melanin that gives black or brown colour to hair is
eumelanin
the predominant melanin that gives red colour to hair is
pheomelanin
causes of wrinkles
as we age, gravity causes these fibers to weaken
sebaceous glands are not found on the
palms
which layer is the outer layer of the dermis, located directly beneath the epidermis
papillary layer
which layer is the deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with all the oxygen and nutrients
reticular layer
nerve endings that provide the body with the sense of touch, pain, heat and cold and pressure are housed in the ______ layer of the dermis
papillary
the excretion of sweat is controlled by
the nervous system
T or F -cosmetic products are formulated to penetrate the epidermis
true
some skin sympotoms may be a sign of internal
disease
T or F - by law in all states cosmeotologists may clean skin, preserve the health of skin, and beautify skin
false
the skin is our only barrier against the environment and protects
muscles bones, nerves and blood vessels
is the clear transparent layer under the stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
is the layer of the epidermis that is composed of cells that look like granules and are filled with keratin
stratum granulosum
is the spiny layer just above the stratum germinativum
stratum spinosum
is a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength
collagen
is a protein base similar to collagen that forms elastic tissue
elastin
excrete perspiration and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals
sudoriferous glands(sweat glands)
when the sebum hardens and the duct becomes clogged, a pore impaction called a ______ is formed
blackhead
sebum
lubricates the skin
preserves the softness
