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Applied Catholic theology Flashcards

1
Q

Resurrection

A

The raising of the body to life after death. Catholics believe that Jesus rose from the dead.

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2
Q

Heaven

A

Eternal existence in God’s presence

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3
Q

Magisterium

A

The teaching authority of the church that comes from the Pope and Bishops.

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4
Q

Eternal life

A

Spiritual existence in Heaven after the death of the body

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5
Q

Soul

A

The spiritual part of a human that can never die. The part created by God that lives on after the death of the body.

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6
Q

Hell

A

Lack of God for eternity

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7
Q

Judgement

A

Judging someone based on their actions. Catholics believe that God will judge people on how they have lived their lives.

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8
Q

Death

A

The end of physical life. Catholics see death as a change rather than an ending.

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9
Q

What does the word euthanasia mean?

A

Easy or gentle death

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10
Q

Pope JP quote on euthanasia

A

“I confirm that euthanasia is wrong as it breaks the laws of God”

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11
Q

Peter Signer quote on euthanasia

A

“We should end the suffering of patients who know they are dying and want to do it Peacefully”

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12
Q

Catholic beliefs about palliative care

A

1 Do not murder
2 Natural death
3 Sanctity of life

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13
Q

Where is euthanasia illegal

A

UK

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14
Q

Where can we see thoughts about suffering’s purpose from the magisterium

A

Salvifici doloris

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15
Q

What argument argues that if you allow one person to die it can create a ___ ___

A

Slippery slope

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16
Q

Useless faith verse

A

“And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.”

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17
Q

Christ dying for our sins verse paul

A

“Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures” - Paul

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18
Q

Immortal verse paul

A

“The dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. The mortal will become immortal.”

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19
Q

Nicene creed on jesus resurrection

A

“On the third day he rose again”

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20
Q

Richard dawkins quote on euthanasia

A

If your pet is dying in pain, you will be condemned for cruelty if you do not summon the vet to give him a general anaesthetic from which he will not come round. But if your doctor performs exactly the same merciful service for you when you are dying in pain, he runs the risk of being prosecuted for murder.” -The God Delusion

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21
Q

Richard dawkins quote on life after death

A

“I fear the process of dying but when you’re dead, you don’t know anything.” - Piers morgan show

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22
Q

Jesus’ parable about life after death

A
  • sheep and the goats
  • Rich man and lazaurus
  • Unmerciful servant
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23
Q

Catholic beliefs about Heaven and Hell

A
  • banquet or feast
  • unrepented sinners lack salvation
  • lack of God
  • eternal joy
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24
Q

What does the word purgatory come from?

A

To purge (be cleansed)

25
Q

maccabees purgatory

A

“praying that the sin that had been committed might be wholly blotted out.” Maccabees

26
Q

Corinthians purgatory

A

“though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.”

27
Q

Example of papal infallibility

A

1950s Marys assumption

28
Q

What did Gaudium et spes (Church in the modern world) do?

A

Catholic social teaching. Encouraged catholics to speak with other religions about social issues.

29
Q

What did Dei verbum (Word of God) Do?

A

Encouraged catholics to go out and read the bible and understand it’s context.

30
Q

What did sancrosanctum concillum (sacred liturgy) do?

A

covered changes in the mass. People spoke in the vernacular. congregation faced the people.

31
Q

What did lumen gentium (the Church) Do?

A

Encouraged catholics to be more active in the church.

32
Q

retribution

A

making a criminal pay for their crime. For example, the death penalty for someone that has committed murder.

33
Q

Deterrence

A

a punishment that is so severe it puts other people off from committing a crime. If a criminal knows that they face a severe punishment will make a criminal think twice before breaking the law. ​

34
Q

rehabilitation

A

helping criminals to reform (change) so they don’t commit crimes again. A criminal who has been educated is more likely to avoid committing further crimes.

35
Q

Before 2018, when did the magisterium say that the death penalty was okay

A

To protect society

36
Q

What does One Church mean

A

One God One Church

37
Q

Church is Holy

A

​because it was founded by Jesus who is the source of all holiness. Holiness can be shown through Church teachings such as the Sanctity of Life and the Imago Dei.

​

38
Q

Church is Catholic

A

because the word means ‘universal’. The Church has the task of spreading the message of Jesus to the entire world. The Catholic faith is available to all people of all races and nationalities.

39
Q

Church is Apostolic

A

because when Jesus died it was his apostles that were sent out to spread the message and start the Church. The Church believes in apostolic succession which is the belief that the authority can be traced all the way back to St Peter and ultimately Jesus himself.

40
Q

what does the body of christ mean

A

community if the church

41
Q

Altar

A
  1. Reminds catholics of Jesus’ salvation
  2. Wooden/ stone table
  3. Used at the last supper
  4. used in transubstantiation
42
Q

Baptismal font

A
  1. Font where baptism takes place
  2. baptism (original sin)
  3. allows eternal life in Heaven
43
Q

Crucifix

A
  1. Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world
44
Q

Steeples on a church

A

prayers that are directed to God

45
Q

Shape of church

A

cruciform shape which shows jesus sacrifice and also faces the east because the sun rises in the east and jesus rose.

46
Q

how are catholics called to spread the gospel

A

locally, globally, internationally

47
Q

Why is mary a role model of the church

A
  1. presented as a perfect disciple
  2. catholics believe she was sinless
    3.Example of dedication and flawless charity
  3. beliefs presented in the pieta
48
Q

What does the magisterium say about the mass

A

source and the summit of christian life

49
Q

What has the mass got to do with prayer

A

highest form of prayer

50
Q

Evangelii Gaudium

A

Latin means ‘The joy of the gospel’. ​2013

51
Q

Pope Francis on a poor church

A

Pope Francis wants “a Church which is poor and for the poor”

52
Q

Turning of the body and blood of jesus christ

A

transubstantiation

53
Q

John 6:54

A

Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.

54
Q

Sarcophagai

A
  1. Chi rho - constantine
  2. eagle roman symbol of victory
  3. Empty cross
55
Q

pall

A
  1. symbolises the cloth of baptism
  2. cleansed
  3. hope for eternal life with God through Jesus
56
Q

Insence

A
  1. smoke rises smoke of the deceased person rising to eternal life with God
  2. prayers rising to God (purgatory)
57
Q

Pascal candle

A
  1. date (jesus present now)
  2. five pins show the wounds on jesus
  3. alpha and the omega
58
Q
A

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