applied Flashcards
Describe this figure (5 branches)
5 terminal motor branches of the facial nerve
In facial paralysis, which side affected?
side el wa’e3 affected
Clincal test for forehead
ask the patient to crease up the forehead
Clinical test for cheeks
ask the patient to puff out the cheeks
Clinical test for eyes
ask the patient to keep his eyes closed against resistance
Clinical test for teeth
ask the patient to reveal the teeth
Jawline incision =
Submandibular skin incision
Ear incision =
Preauricular skin incision
TMJ disc abc’ (dayman wara)
anterior disc displacement
anterior disc displacement without reduction
TMJ disc abc’ (3 sides)
anterior disc displacement
anterior disc displacement with reduction
maximum mouth opening =
TMJ dislocation (open lock)
sequence of movement directions
downward, backward, upward
Bird face =
bird face in bilateral TMJ ankylosis
TMJ dislocation, which side is affected?
side on mouth el dakhel affected
In unilateral condylar fracture, please define in which fractured condyle will be displaced & nominate the muscle of displacement?
The fractured condyle is displaced anteromedial by lateral pterygoid muscle
management technique of mandibular fracture (arch bar)
closed reduction & IMF (intermaxillary fixation) using arch bar fixation
management technique of mandibular fracture (shraye7)
ORIF (open reduction & internal fixation) using bone plates & screws fixation
nominate type of fracture (contraction^)
bilateral condylar fracture
nominate type of fracture (in mandibular body)
mandibular body fracture
nominate type of fracture (in mandibular angle)
mandibular angle fracture
In condylar fracture, which side is affected?
side el mashdod affected
3.1% ? (teeth)
dentoalaveolar fracture
1.3 % ? (tongue)
coronoid fracture
16 % ? (mandibular body)
mandibular body fracture
front bone
frontal bone
frontal bone suture is
coronal suture
side bone of skull
parietal bone
parietal bone suture is
sagittal suture
foramen in parietal bone
parietal foramen
front point of intersection is
Bregma
backward point of intersection
lambda
backward bone
occipital bone
occipital bone & lambda suture
lambdoid suture
nose bone
nasal bone
cheek bone
zygomatic bone
eyebrows bone
super ciliary arch
between super ciliary arch
glabella
eye notch
supraorbital notch
cheek foramen
infra orbital foramen
nasal opening
anterior nasal opening
spine between nasal & teeth
anterior nasal spine
maxillary gum
alveolar process of maxilla
canine gum
canine eminence
sided wing
greater wing of sphenoid
side bone
temporal bone
side forward intersection
pterion
side backward intersection
asterion
Lines
temporal lines
side arch
zygomatic arch
taht el zygomatic arch w wara external auditory meatus
mastoid process
el hole el f side taht el zygomatic arch
external auditory meatus
el khazo’ el f side
styloid process
gum
alveolar arch
wisdom place
maxillary tuberosity
whole gum
hard palate
fossa in hard palate (forward small)
incisive fossa & foramina
foramen in hard palate (middle great)
greater palatine foramen
ligament of TMJ
lateral TMJ ligament
disc of TMJ
Articular disc of TMJ
mandible gum
alveolar process of mandible
2 foramina in hard palate (medium back)
lesser palatine foramina
khazo’ between posterior nasal opening
vomer
two big circles
posterior nasal opening