Applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its Significance in Health and Healthcare Flashcards
Beginning around 1760, through the advent of the steam engine, steam was powering everything from agriculture to textile manufacturing.
The First Industrial Revolution: The Age of Mechanical Production
The world began to rely on steam power and machine tools, while steamships and railroads revolutionized how people got from A to B. And what emerged as the new center of community life, The factory.
The First Industrial Revolution: The Age of Mechanical Production
Things started to speed up with a number of key inventions like gasoline engines, airplanes, chemical fertilizer. All inventions that helped us go faster and do more.
The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production
Most notably, the assembly line, which effectively powered mass production.
The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production
By 1900, 40% of the US population lived in cities, compared to just 6% in 1800. Along with increasing urbanization, inventions such as electric lighting, radio, and telephones transformed the way people lived and communicated.
The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production
When you stop and think about it, it was this industrial revolution, this one, that ushered in the modern world.
The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production
Beginning in the 1950s, ________revolution brought semiconductors, mainframe computing, personal computing, and the
The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution
the digital revolution.
The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution
Things that used to be analog moved to digital technologies, like an old television you used to tune in with an antenna (analog) being replaced by an Internet-connected tablet that lets you stream movies (digital).
The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution
The move from analog electronic and mechanical devices to pervasive digital technology dramatically disrupted industries, especially global communications and energy.
The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution
Electronics and information technology began to automate production and take supply chains global.
The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution
Mobile and Cloud computing belongs to this revolution.
The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution
Describes the exponential changes to the way we live, work and relate to one another due to the adoption of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things and the Internet of Systems.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
This revolution is expected to impact all disciplines, industries, and economies.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
Smart technologies in our factories and workplaces, connected machines will interact, visualize the entire production chain and make decisions autonomously.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
will change not only what we do but also who we are. It will affect our identity and all the issues associated with it: our sense of privacy, our notions of ownership, our consumption patterns, the time we devote to work and leisure, and how we develop our careers, cultivate our skills, meet people, and nurture relationships.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
it is already changing our health and leading to a “quantified” self, and sooner than we think it may lead to human augmentation. The list is endless because it is bound only by our imagination.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
Necessity of daily life and may be the most popular mHealth device
Medical Apps
Medical Apps
Example:
diabetic patients using mobile apps to enter their glucose readings, diet and exercise data that is sent remotely to their physician for review and a message is sent back to the patient with feedback
One of the hottest technology trends in healthcare is the IoT
Wearable Healthcare Technology
Wearable Healthcare Technology: Medical companies develop new products:
- Smart contact lenses\smart medical apparel
- Neurological devices
- Monitoring skin patches
Uses and examples of IoMT:
- Asset Tracking -
- Drug management: “Digital Pill”
- Smart Biosensors - monitor vital signs and other health conditions
Example: FitBit - to track fitness activities, blood pressure, sleep patterns and calories
tying in patient data to health insurance providers to encourage patients to take ownership of their healthcare needs
Big Data
Uses of AI in healthcare include
- Supporting clinical decision-making
- Identifying patient health risk factors in advance
- Support diagnostics
this could bring a revolution in transplantation
3D printing of tissues
integrate deeper into medical education
Enhance the learning experience (anatomy, surgical procedures)
Augmented and virtual reality
Assists surgeons
Made up of cameras and articulated robotic arms
Specialized video cameras peer into the area of the body being operated upon
Medical Robots
The surgeon has to control the robot, _______ minimizes the minute errors that any surgeon can make. What trend/applications?
Medical Robots
The surgeon has to control the robot, SOFTWARE minimizes the minute errors that any surgeon can make
Benefits of Medical Robots
- Greater precision
- Shorter hospitalization
- Smaller incisions
- Reduced pain and discomfort
a medication embedded with a sensor (copper, magnesium, silicon parts)
Digital pill
The signal in a digital pill is detected by _______? What happens next? What does it detect?
Patch attached to the stomach of the person - send date to app - detect moods and relaxed or not
What company made the Digital pill
Porteus digital
When patients are ________________, real time health data is available thus diseases are treated before they get out of hand
monitored on a continuous basis
IoT applications in Healthcare
- Improved Disease Management
- Remote monitoring of patients health statistics and diagnosis
- Diagnosis and medication reaches nook and corner
- Better Treatment
- Enhanced Emergency care
- Talking medical devices reminds patients to take medicines as prescribed and other necessary action to improve health
- Precise Medication
8.Ingestibles - Predicting the arrival of Patients
- Boost focus on the REseaRCH SIDE
It makes treatment precise and better
Connected health care solutions
Pill-sized ingestible sensor that measures if patients are taking medications as prescribed by their doctors
Ingestibles
Augmenting data with external data sources like open source data and wearable devices
Big Data
An organization that helps incorporate huge amounts of data: BIG DATA
RS21
Surgical Robots
- THINK Surgical’s TSolution One
- Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci Surgical System
- Medrobotics’ Flex Robotics System
- Restoration Robotics’ ARTAS
- Accuray’s CyberKnife
- Mazor Robotics’ Renaissance
An orthopedic surgical robot that can cut through bone at incredibly precise angles
THINK Surgical’s TSolution One
a teleoperated robot for abdominal surgery
Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci Surgical System
A Surgical Robot that can be steered down a patient’s throat; allows for minimally invasive surgeries on previously inaccessible regions
Medrobotics’ Flex Robotics System
Autonomously performs hair-graft surgeries
ARTAS
it can deliver targeted beams of high-dose radiation from any angle
Accuray’s Cyberknife
provides guidance during spinal surgery
Mazor Robotics’ Renaissance
Consultations that are not taking place live
Asynchronous Telemedicine
Consultations that are not taking place live
Asynchronous Telemedicine
Consultation that does not take place live
Asynchronous Telemedicine
technologies that do not disrupt your attention
Ambient Emotion Ai
Measures Vital signs and other important data about your health or disease management
Skin Patches
Generative Adversarial Networks allow the making of this. This could be used in studies in clinical trials to further develop efficiency of artificial intelligence-based medical technologies
Synthetic medical records
used in clinical trials; allow patients to get blood samples on their own
Blood Draw Devices
handheld devices with which you can just look at someone’s skin and your see the veins running below it
Affordable Vein scanners
used as remote care platform to conduct and perform and receive remote care consultations
Smart TV for Remote Care
handheld tool approved by the FDA for multispectral analysis of tissue morphology; Cutting Back on Melanoma Biopsies
MelaFind optical scanner
a patient-powered tool for blocking SPG signals at the first sign of a headache.
For people who suffer from migraines, cluster headaches, and other causes of chronic, excruciating head or facial pain, the “take two aspirins and call me in the morning” method is useless.
Electronic Aspirin
transdermal biosensor that reads blood analytes through the skin without drawing blood.
Needle-Free Diabetes Car
Telemedicine is a tool for triage and assessment in emergencies, but new medical robots go one step further—they can now patrol hospital hallways on more routine rounds, checking on patients in different rooms and managing their individual charts and vital signs without direct human intervention
Robotic Check-Ups
life-saving alternative to open-heart surgery for patients who need new a new valve but can’t endure the rigors of the operation
A Valve Job with Heart
