Applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its Significance in Health and Healthcare Flashcards by LANS AMORES I | Brainscape

Q

Beginning around 1760, through the advent of the steam engine, steam was powering everything from agriculture to textile manufacturing.

A

The First Industrial Revolution: The Age of Mechanical Production

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The world began to rely on steam power and machine tools, while steamships and railroads revolutionized how people got from A to B. And what emerged as the new center of community life, The factory.

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The First Industrial Revolution: The Age of Mechanical Production

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Q

Things started to speed up with a number of key inventions like gasoline engines, airplanes, chemical fertilizer. All inventions that helped us go faster and do more.

A

The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production

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Q

Most notably, the assembly line, which effectively powered mass production.

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The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production

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Q

By 1900, 40% of the US population lived in cities, compared to just 6% in 1800. Along with increasing urbanization, inventions such as electric lighting, radio, and telephones transformed the way people lived and communicated.

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The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production

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Q

When you stop and think about it, it was this industrial revolution, this one, that ushered in the modern world.

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The Second Industrial Revolution: The Age of Science and Mass Production

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Q

Beginning in the 1950s, ________revolution brought semiconductors, mainframe computing, personal computing, and the

A

The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution

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Q

the digital revolution.

A

The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution

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Q

Things that used to be analog moved to digital technologies, like an old television you used to tune in with an antenna (analog) being replaced by an Internet-connected tablet that lets you stream movies (digital).

A

The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution

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Q

The move from analog electronic and mechanical devices to pervasive digital technology dramatically disrupted industries, especially global communications and energy.

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The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution

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Q

Electronics and information technology began to automate production and take supply chains global.

A

The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution

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Q

Mobile and Cloud computing belongs to this revolution.

A

The Third Industrial Revolution: The Digital Revolution

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Q

Describes the exponential changes to the way we live, work and relate to one another due to the adoption of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things and the Internet of Systems.

A

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Q

This revolution is expected to impact all disciplines, industries, and economies.

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Q

A

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Q

Smart technologies in our factories and workplaces, connected machines will interact, visualize the entire production chain and make decisions autonomously.

A

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Q

will change not only what we do but also who we are. It will affect our identity and all the issues associated with it: our sense of privacy, our notions of ownership, our consumption patterns, the time we devote to work and leisure, and how we develop our careers, cultivate our skills, meet people, and nurture relationships.

A

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Q

it is already changing our health and leading to a “quantified” self, and sooner than we think it may lead to human augmentation. The list is endless because it is bound only by our imagination.

A

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Q

Necessity of daily life and may be the most popular mHealth device

A

Medical Apps

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Q

Medical Apps
Example:

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diabetic patients using mobile apps to enter their glucose readings, diet and exercise data that is sent remotely to their physician for review and a message is sent back to the patient with feedback

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Q

One of the hottest technology trends in healthcare is the IoT

A

Wearable Healthcare Technology

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Wearable Healthcare Technology: Medical companies develop new products:

A

Smart contact lenses\smart medical apparel
Neurological devices
Monitoring skin patches

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Q

Uses and examples of IoMT:

A

Asset Tracking -
Drug management: “Digital Pill”
Smart Biosensors - monitor vital signs and other health conditions

Example: FitBit - to track fitness activities, blood pressure, sleep patterns and calories

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Q

tying in patient data to health insurance providers to encourage patients to take ownership of their healthcare needs

A

Big Data

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Q

Uses of AI in healthcare include

A

Supporting clinical decision-making
Identifying patient health risk factors in advance
Support diagnostics

Q

this could bring a revolution in transplantation

A

3D printing of tissues

Q

integrate deeper into medical education

Enhance the learning experience (anatomy, surgical procedures)

A

Augmented and virtual reality

Q

Assists surgeons
Made up of cameras and articulated robotic arms
Specialized video cameras peer into the area of the body being operated upon

A

Medical Robots

Q

The surgeon has to control the robot, _______ minimizes the minute errors that any surgeon can make. What trend/applications?

A

Medical Robots

The surgeon has to control the robot, SOFTWARE minimizes the minute errors that any surgeon can make

Q

Benefits of Medical Robots

A

Greater precision
Shorter hospitalization
Smaller incisions
Reduced pain and discomfort

Q

a medication embedded with a sensor (copper, magnesium, silicon parts)

A

Digital pill

Q

The signal in a digital pill is detected by _______? What happens next? What does it detect?

A

Patch attached to the stomach of the person - send date to app - detect moods and relaxed or not

Q

What company made the Digital pill

A

Porteus digital

Q

When patients are ________________, real time health data is available thus diseases are treated before they get out of hand

A

monitored on a continuous basis

Q

IoT applications in Healthcare

A

Improved Disease Management
Remote monitoring of patients health statistics and diagnosis
Diagnosis and medication reaches nook and corner
Better Treatment
Enhanced Emergency care
Talking medical devices reminds patients to take medicines as prescribed and other necessary action to improve health
Precise Medication
8.Ingestibles
Predicting the arrival of Patients
Boost focus on the REseaRCH SIDE

Q

It makes treatment precise and better

A

Connected health care solutions

Q

Pill-sized ingestible sensor that measures if patients are taking medications as prescribed by their doctors

A

Ingestibles

Q

Augmenting data with external data sources like open source data and wearable devices

A

Big Data

Q

An organization that helps incorporate huge amounts of data: BIG DATA

A

RS21

Q

Surgical Robots

A

THINK Surgical’s TSolution One
Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci Surgical System
Medrobotics’ Flex Robotics System
Restoration Robotics’ ARTAS
Accuray’s CyberKnife
Mazor Robotics’ Renaissance

Q

An orthopedic surgical robot that can cut through bone at incredibly precise angles

A

THINK Surgical’s TSolution One

Q

a teleoperated robot for abdominal surgery

A

Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci Surgical System

Q

A Surgical Robot that can be steered down a patient’s throat; allows for minimally invasive surgeries on previously inaccessible regions

A

Medrobotics’ Flex Robotics System

Q

Autonomously performs hair-graft surgeries

A

ARTAS

Q

it can deliver targeted beams of high-dose radiation from any angle

A

Accuray’s Cyberknife

Q

provides guidance during spinal surgery

A

Mazor Robotics’ Renaissance

Q

Consultations that are not taking place live

A

Asynchronous Telemedicine

Q

Consultations that are not taking place live

A

Asynchronous Telemedicine

Q

Consultation that does not take place live

A

Asynchronous Telemedicine

Q

technologies that do not disrupt your attention

A

Ambient Emotion Ai

Q

Measures Vital signs and other important data about your health or disease management

A

Skin Patches

Q

Generative Adversarial Networks allow the making of this. This could be used in studies in clinical trials to further develop efficiency of artificial intelligence-based medical technologies

A

Synthetic medical records

Q

used in clinical trials; allow patients to get blood samples on their own

A

Blood Draw Devices

Q

handheld devices with which you can just look at someone’s skin and your see the veins running below it

A

Affordable Vein scanners

Q

used as remote care platform to conduct and perform and receive remote care consultations

A

Smart TV for Remote Care

Q

handheld tool approved by the FDA for multispectral analysis of tissue morphology; Cutting Back on Melanoma Biopsies

A

MelaFind optical scanner

Q

a patient-powered tool for blocking SPG signals at the first sign of a headache.
For people who suffer from migraines, cluster headaches, and other causes of chronic, excruciating head or facial pain, the “take two aspirins and call me in the morning” method is useless.

A

Electronic Aspirin

Q

transdermal biosensor that reads blood analytes through the skin without drawing blood.

A

Needle-Free Diabetes Car

Q

Telemedicine is a tool for triage and assessment in emergencies, but new medical robots go one step further—they can now patrol hospital hallways on more routine rounds, checking on patients in different rooms and managing their individual charts and vital signs without direct human intervention

A

Robotic Check-Ups

Q

life-saving alternative to open-heart surgery for patients who need new a new valve but can’t endure the rigors of the operation

A

A Valve Job with Heart