Application Software and Programming language Flashcards

1
Q

Example of business software

A

-Word Processing
-Spreadsheet
-Database

-Presentation Graphics
-Note Taking
-PDA Business software
-Software Suite
-Project Management

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2
Q

What is Word Processing software?

A

-Allows users to create and manipulate text and graphics
-Clips art is a collection of graphics that you can insert into documents

Example:
*MS Word
*Corel
*Lotus Word
*OpenOffice Writer

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3
Q

What is Spreadsheet software?

A

-Organises data
-Performs calculations and recalculates when data changes

Examples:
*MS EXCEL
*Lotus 1-2-3
*Corel Quattro Pro

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4
Q

What is a Database software?

A

-Allows you to create and manage data
-Allows you to add, amend, delete, sort and retrieve data

Examples:
*MS ACCESS
*LOTUS
*MS FOXPro
*Corel Paradox

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5
Q

Examples of Graphics and Multimedia software?

A

-Web Page Authoring
-Multimedia Authoring
-Video and Audio editing
-Desktop Publishing
-Print/Image Editing
-Geographical Information System (GIS)
-Computer Aided Design (CAD)
-Computer Aided Engineering Programs (CAE)
-Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

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6
Q

Web Page Authoring Software

A

Helps users of all skill levels create Web pages that include graphical images, video, audio, animation, and special effects with interactive content

Example:
-Dreamweaver
-Microsoft Front Page.

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7
Q

Multimedia Authoring Software

A

Allows users to combine text, graphics, audio, video, and animation in an interactive application

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8
Q

Video and Audio Editing

A

-Video editing software allows professionals to modify a segment of a video, called a clip
-Audio editing software lets users modify audio clips, produce studio quality soundtracks, and add audio to video clips

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9
Q

Desktop Publishing Software

A

-Also known as (DTP) software
-Enables professional designers to create sophisticated documents that contain text, graphics, and many colours.
-Ideal for the production of high-quality colour documents (textbooks, corporate newsletters, marketing literature, catalogues,…)

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10
Q

Paint/Image Editing Software

A

To create and modify graphical images such as those used in DTP documents and Web pages.

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11
Q

Geographical Information System (GIS)

A

-Helps Civil engineers in several application
-Location-Allocation
-Transportation

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12
Q

Computer Aided Design (CAD)

A

-Is the use of computers (or workstations) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.
-Used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing
-Helps mechanical engineers create designs for machines
-Helps Electronic/electrical engineers design and development, including radio, television, circuit boards,…

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13
Q

Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)

A

-To simulate the effects of different conditions on the design of a product or structure using simulated loads and constraints.
-Often used to analyse and optimize the designs created within CAD software

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14
Q

Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

A

-Defined as the use of software to automate manufacturing procedures.
-Can translate CAD designs into instructions for machines, increasing the efficiency of producing parts and optimizing the amount of materials used.

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15
Q

Examples of Programming Languages

A

-General Purpose: C, C++,
-BASIC Logical: PROLOG, LISP
-Web: Java, Perl, PhP, C#
-Database: SQL
-Oracle Object Orientated: Smalltalk, Eifel
-Mathematical/Engineering: Fortran, MATLAB
-Statistical: SPLUS, R
-Teaching: Pascal
-Functional: Miranda
-Telecommunications: Erlang

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16
Q

What is MATALAB?

A

-Stands for Matrix Laboratory.
-Is a high-level programming language (faster than conventional)
-It is the most common language that engineers use
-Involves calculations

17
Q

What is Visual Basic (VB)?

A

-Programming language for Microsoft Windows
-Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

18
Q

What are the two types of software?

A

System and application

19
Q

Software that allows the application software to interact with the computer is called

A

System software

20
Q

The user-controllable display screen that allows users to communicate with the computer is the

A

Desktop

21
Q
  1. A sophisticated type of application software that assists a professional user in creating engineering, architectural, and scientific designs is
A

Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

22
Q

________________ enables professional designers to create sophisticated documents that contain text, graphics, and many colours.

A

Desktop Publishing (DTP)

23
Q

_______________ allows users to draw pictures, shapes, and other graphical images with various on-screen tools such as a pen, brush, eyedropper, and paint bucket

A

Graphics software

24
Q

_________________ allows professionals to modify a segment of a video, called a clip

A

Video editing software

25
Q

_________________ lets users modify audio clips, produce studio-quality soundtracks, and add audio to video clips

A

Audio editing software

26
Q

________________ allows users to combine text, graphics, audio, video, and animation in an interactive application

A

Multimedia authoring software

27
Q

______________ helps users of all skill levels create Web pages that include graphical images, video, audio, animation, and special effects with interactive content

A

Web authoring software

28
Q

_________________ refers to the use of software to simulate the effects of different conditions on the design of a product or structure using simulated loads and constraints.

A

Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE)

29
Q
  1. Computerized system used to analyse geographical data is
A

Geographic Information System (GIS)